1177 - 1180 AD
"John De Courcy further into Ulster Province.
1177 AD
January: Meanwhile in the north - east of
Ireland, John de Courcy,
the Anglo - Norman Baron, acting for
Henry 11 and in his own interests, was still trying to
"take over"
the territory of the Irish
Septs
in
their north - eastern kingdom of
Ulaid
in Ulster
Province, which included
the coast of Co. Antrim and part of
Co. Derry, Co. Armagh
and Co. Down to
Loch
Neagh.
He had previously arrived at Rath
Celtchair / Down in Co. Down,
which was then the capital region of Ulster
Province, where he
had added
Patrick to
its name and it became known then as Down Patrick, and with his
22 Norman Knights and 300
of his English
Galls /
foreigners he invaded Portaferry
/ Bally Phillip in Co. Down. He then went
on through the Moyry
Pass into the Ulaid
territory surprising
113.Rory Mac Dunleavy
/ Ruaidri mheic Donn Sleibe who was the Heremonian
Dal Fiatach King of Ulaid
and his
Irish forces who then fled
from the area, but despite this only
2 of John de Courcy's Anglo - Norman
Knights were to succeed in getting "into" the territory there.
One of these Knigts, de Moinbhiol / de Mandeville was to make it as to the far north - east into the territory of the
Heremonian Ui Cobhthaigh Ui Conaire
Dal Riada Sept,
and
William le Savage
another of his Anglo - Norman Knight was to succeed in
getting into The Ards Peninsula. (Their
Portaferry Castle "ruins" are still there
to be seen in the north
- west of Derry in Co.
Derry).
Meanwhile,
113.Rory Mac Dunleavy
the Heremonian Dal Fiatach King
of
Ulaid together
with the Catholic Bishop and the clergy there, had fled further to the south - west into
Co. Armagh and were returning with
"thousands" of Irishmen to take on John
de Courcy and his Ėnglish Gall / foreigners, but despite
their great numbers and outstanding show of "courage" they were to
be "defeated" by the superior weapons of the
Anglo - Normans.
(After the battle John de Courcy, as a gesture of "goodwill" on his part, then allowed the
"survivors" to go free
as he had other things on his mind).
John de Courcy had decided to
set up his own "personal" kingdom in the north -east of the Ulster
Province in an area east of Loch Neagh and the
River Bann and
so he constructed a "castle" at Belfast on the northern border of Co. Antrim
and
Co. Down,
and was from then on to "rule" the region there from Downpatrick and
Carrickfergus for 30 years until
1203 AD,
and
he also "brought over"
from England, "Cistercian"
and "Benedictine" monks in opposition to the Irish
monks. He "divided" up the territory that was the kingdom of
Ulaid situated in the east of Ulster Province between his
Anglo - Norman Barons, the
Savages, the
Whites, the
Russells, the
Hackets and the
Logans,
after also "defeating" the Heremonian
Dal Cuinn
"northern"
Ui Niaill
Septs who were under
112.Murtough Mac Loughlin
/ Mac Lochlainn the
Heremonian Dal
Cuinn "northern"
Ui Niaill
Cenel nEogain 58th King of
Aileach
in the north of
Ulster Province.
112. Murtough Mac Loughlin at
this time was to be the "overall" Irish overlord of the
"eastern" territories of the Ulaid
Irish Septs in
Ulster Province, and the Heremonian
Dal Cuinn
3 Colla kingdom of
Orghialla
/
Oriel in Co. Monaghan
and
Co. Armagh
also in the south - east of Ulster
Province,
who also had adjoining territory further south in nearby Co. Louth
in the north - east of
Northern Leinster. The
Irish Septs under battle conditions
were still at a "great disadvantage," as they had no armour and
they did not believe in the use of "bows and
arrows," but only "one on one" combat, and
because of this they were "no match" for
John de Courcy's
Anglo - Norman Knights,
and especially his
"bowmen,"
and as
John de Courcy
had his own "personal" agenda in
Ulster Province he did
"not expel" any of the
Irish Septs,
nor "planted" any
other English Galls, and also married
Alfreca, the daughter of
Gottfried the
Norse Viking King of the Isle
of Man and the Southern Hebrides.
1178 AD
Donnell O Fogarty the
Catholic
Bishop of Ossory,
died, and the
See of
Ossory / Co. Kilkenny there was moved from
Aghaboe to Kilkenny City in the south - west of Southern
Leinster by Felix O Dullany
/ Ua
Dubhshlainey who became the new Catholic Bishop of Ossory
until 1202 AD who was also to lay the
foundation stone for St. Canice's Cathedral there.
110.Donnell Mor O Brian the Heberian Dal gCais Ui Bloid Ui Turlough Ui mBriain 47th King of Cashel / Munster who was still pushing on with his own personal agenda now went into "battle" against the Heberian Eoghanacht Septs, the Mac Carthys, the O Collins and the O Donovans over who now had the real authority also in Southern Munster, and during the conflict these 3 Eoghanacht Septs were able to escape"" to the north into the west of Co. Clare in the north - west of the Munster Province. The Heberian Dal gCais Ui Caisin Mac Namaras who acted as the Lord Marshalls for the Heberian Dal gCais Ui mBriain Sept, were the Princes of East and West Clann Cuilean, who had their territory in the east of Co. Clare from Tulla to Broadford in the north and they now "drove" the Heberian Dal gCais Ui Bloid Ui Turlough O Kennedys / Ui Cennetig from out of the Ui Turlough territory there down nearly to the Shannon River. (The O Kennedys were the descendents of *105.Brian Boru's brother, 105.Duncan / Donncuan) from one of his sons, 106.Kennedy.) The O Kennedys would migrate across the River Shannon to the "eastern side" to create their kingdom of Ormond / Aur Mumu / North Eastern Munster and be eventually also "driven out" of there, much later on, by the English - Norman Gall foreigners to Co. Wexford in the south - east of Southern Leinster, and then from their migrate to America to produce John. F., Kennedy, Robert Kennedy, and Edward Kennedy.
1179 AD Henry 11, the "first" Plantagenet Angevin Anglo - Norman King of England now granted the Anglo - Norman Baron, de Vesey / de Vesci, the territory of the Heremonian Ui Laoghaire Ui Lughaidh Cu Corb Septs in Co. Kildare in Central Southern Leinster, and also the territories of the other Irish Septs in Co. Cork in Des Mhumhain / Desmond / Southern Munster) to de Barri / Barry, another of his Anglo - Norman Barons, and all they had to do in return was "clear out" the Irish Septs from those regions by any means whatsoever and hold the territories there for the English Crown.
Ivar O Casey from the Heberian Cianacht Sept in Co. Meath in Northern Leinster, "died this year.
Felix O Hea a Heberian Dal gCais "Cistercian" monk was appointed to the See of Lismore in Co. Waterford after Giolla Chriost O Conarchy died.
The
Clonfert Monastery in
Co. Galway in Southern
Connacht was ravaged by "fire" this year.
1180 AD
Hugh de Lacy,
the Anglo - Norman Baron, who was the main man for Henry 11, by now
who was all powerful
was solidly set up in
the O Melaghlins / Mac Loughlin Heremonian
Dal Cuinn "southern"
Ui
Niaill Clann Cholmain kingdom of Meath
/ Midhe
in the south of Northern Leinster,
and he too had his "own
personal" agenda, and
to this end he married the
daughter of
*115.Rory O Connor the Heremonian
Dal Cuinn Ui Briuin
Ai
183rd King
of
Ireland, to
also gain further "overall" control in Ireland
and
Henry 11 the Norman Angevin King of England was now
"suspicious" also of his
personal "motives" and made the English - Normans "separate" from the
Irish Septs, as he wanted them to remain committed
to the English - Norman cause only.
Robert Fitz Stephen
one of his Anglo - Norman Barons had the "opposite" approach as he was personally committed to the
"belief" that in the future the integration of the Anglo -
Irish would be in the "best"
interests of preserving Ireland as a
"united
people.
Muldoon
/
Maol
Duin O Donoghue, the son of
Daniel O
Donoghue, this year "ransacked" the Innis
Fallen Monastery on Loch Leane in
Co. Kerry
in the south - west of the Munster Province and was put to
"death" for this
sacrilege.
St. Laurence / Lorcan O Toole from the Heremonian Cu Corb Ui Dunlainge Ui Muireadhaigh Sept in Southern Leinster, who had been the "first" Irish Catholic Archbishop of Dublin, "died" this year in Normandy, and was so revered that his "heart" was removed and "preserved" in a heart - shaped metal case that is still chained to the wall of Christchurch Cathedral in Dublin.
Donnell O Kennedy who was
Jerpoint Abbey in Co. Kilkenny / Ossory, which was a "Benedictine" monastery in the south - west of Southern Leinster, founded originally by Donough O Donoghue the Heberian Eoghanacht King of Cashel was given over to the "Cistercian" Order of monks, and its "restored ruins" can still be seen there today. The construction of the Cathedral of St. Kenneth / St. Canice had also previously begun in Kilkenny in Co. Kilkenny that now contains the remains of the original members of the Anglo - Norman Butlers / le Buitleir who would become the future English Earls of Ormonde who were to have their confiscated Estates in Co. Kilkenny and nearby Co. Tipperary. This year also the Woodstock Castle was built by Richard de St. Michael another of the Anglo - Norman Barons, at Athy in Co. Kildare in Central Southern Leinster. The Inch Abbey, situated in the south - east of the Ulster Province, was also founded this year, three mile downstream from Down Patrick in Co. Down, but it too is now also a "ruin."
Henry
11, the Anglo - Norman Angevin King of England gave Mullingar, the
centre of the O Melaghlins
/ Mac Loughlins
Dal Cuinn "southern"
Ui Niaill
Clann Cholmain kingdom of Meath / Midhe in Co. Westmeath
in the south - west of
Northern Leinster,
also to
his main man,
Hugh de Lacy the Anglo - Norman Baron, and a part of
the
Tuath Mhumhain / Thomond
/ Northern Munster
to Herbert Fitz Herbert / Fils Hoireabard another of his Anglo - Norman
Barons, who later "resigned" the claim, and Henry 11's younger son,
Prince John
"Lackland" was later on to give it to William
and Philip de Braosa