1316 - 1320 AD
1316 AD May: Edward Bruce,
Robert - the Bruce's brother, crowned himself the
King of
Ireland
on a hill at
Knocknemelan
at
Faughart
near
Dundalk
in
Co. Louth
in the north - east of
Northern Leinster,
and
besieged the palace
of the Catholic
Archbishop of Swords in
Co. Dublin in
the north - east of
Southern
Leinster
and destroyed it and then
held an
Irish
Parliament
on the
Rock of Cashel in
Co. Tipperary in
the north - east of the
Munster Province
and the
Irish Chiefs
were able to take back
some of their
previous English confiscated territories.
1316 AD August 10th: Art O Hara the Heberian Cianacht King in the ancient kingdom of Leyney / Luigne in Co. Mayo in the north - west of the Connacht Province was killed in the Battle of Athenry along with many of the O Haras, but despite this their close kinsmen the Heberian Cianacht O Garas were to hold onto this kingdom until they too were to be eventually driven out by the Anglo - Norman English under the Costelloes who were to also Gaelicize their name as Mac Goisdealbh, and the O Garas by then would have to settle as Cianacht Chiefs in Cuil O Flynn, in Coolavin in Co. Sligo in the north - west of Connacht in 1436 AD.
Aed O Donnell and his Heremonian Dal Cuinn "northern" Ui Niaill Cenel Conaill warriors marched south to Carbury into the Connacht Province again, reaching Castlecomer, and Rory O Connor, the son of Donnell O Connor, handed over hostages to him and also gave him control over Carbury itself and Dervorgilla / Dearbhorgaill had the galloglasses kill Rory O Connor, the son of Donnell O Connor on the moor at Tochar along with many others and Carbury was plundered while 121.Felim O Connor the "unofficial" 72nd King of Connacht gained many hostages and set out now to also banish the English Galls from out of the west of Connacht killing many of them, and also came up against an the army from Leath Moga / Mogha's Half at Meelick and also destroyed the castle there. 115.Murtough O Brian and the descendants of Brian Ruadh O Connor also submitted to him, and he chose Donough O Brian 111 the Heberian Dal gCais King of Northerrn Munster /Thomond to support him. Hearing William de Burgh / Burke the Anglo - Norman Baron had returned from Scotland he took his forces to expel him also, now with the support of Donough O Brian 111 the King of Northern Munster / Thomond, as 115.Murtogh O Brian was still dispossessed of his previous aristocraticTanaiste / heir apparent position. Along with O Melaghlin / O Loughlin / Ua Maelsechlainn the Heremonian Dal Cuinn "southern" Ui Niaill Clann Cholmain King of Meath, Uallgarg O Rourke the Heremonian Dal Cuinn Ui Briuin Breifne King of West Breifne, O Farrell the Gaelic Milesian Irian King of Conmaicne, Teague 1st O Kelly the Heremonian Dal Cuinn Colla Da Crioch Ui Maine King and many more Irish Septs, they all proceeded to Athenry in Co. Galway to take on the Anglo - Norman Barons William de Burgh, Mac Feorais / de Bermingham and the other English Galls who were in Connacht who they were able to defeat. 121.Felim O Connor the "unofficial" 72nd King of Connacht and heir apparent / Tanaiste to the Kingship of Ireland was still only 23 years of age when he was to be killed along with a great many others. including Teague O Kelly the Heremonian Dal Cuinn Colla Da Crioch Ui Maine King. who had previously reigned for 5 years until 122.Rory O Connor had taken the position from him as the "unofficial" 73rd King of Connacht for 6 months, and he had then ruled for another 6 months after that. 121.Rory na Fed O Connor, the son of 120.Donough O Connor, the son of 119.Eogan O Connor, the son of 118.Rory O Connor, now became the new "unofficial" 74th King of Connacht. Mac William de Burgh / Burke the Anglo - Norman Baron and the Heremonian Dal Cuinn Ui Briuin Ai Siol Muireadhach / Sil Murray O Connors made peace with 121.Rory na Fed O Connor, except for the Mac Dermots of Moylurg so he besieged their kingdom of Moylurg raiding Ath an Chip and Uachtar Tire burning and destroying the region to express his new found authority over them also. 121.Rory na Fed O Connor, the son of 120.Donough O Connor was then to be deposed by Diarmait Gall Mac Dermot, and later killed by 121.Cathal O Connor, the son of 120.Aed O Connor, the son of 119.Eogan O Connor.
December - Winter:
Robert
- the Bruce
himself
also
came across from
Scotland
to assist his brother, Edward Bruce, in
Ireland
with another
Scottish
army
of Norse
Gaelic galloglasses from the Hebrides, and they then controlled the territory to the west of the
River
Shannon and the River
Bann, and
to the north of the
Ulster Province
border, and they then combined their
Scottish
- Irish forces and marched south, burning as they
went, and kept moving on, until they eventually laid siege to
Dublin
in
The
English
Pale
in the north - east of
Southern Leinster,
but a
massive English Military force then also landed
in
Ireland,
and
the Bruces and their
Irish
allies
were then defeated and driven back to the north. The
Gaelic
Irish
Chiefs
were now divided over the ongoing conflict, as once again the
Heberian Dal gCais
Ui mBriain
O
Brians
of
Northern Munster
/ Thomond were
totally hostile to any chance of the Bruces usurping their
particular
Gaelic
right under the
Irish Brehon Law
to eventually regain overall control for themselves in
Ireland.
Edward
11
the Anglo - Norman English King,
took the
Limerick Castle, that had been
previously constructed there by his ancestor
John
the third Plantagenet
Anglo - Norman English King, on the River Shannon in
Co. Limerick
in the mid - north - west of the
Munster Province
and
held a court there for a few months. An
Augustine
friary was
also founded there at
Adare in
Co. Limerick,
while
Irishtown,
which
was south of the River Abbey,
was eventually to be enclosed by walls, as was
Englishtown
situated on the island itself.
1317
AD
The Anglo - Irish / Old English were now known by the English authorities in Ireland as the "Middle Nation."
The Bruce brothers decided to carry out a circuit in Ireland, as was the custom on becoming the overall King of Ireland, but Richard de Burgh the Anglo - Norman Earl of Ulster set an ambush for them there and attacked them from the rear with his archers, while in Dublin the Vikings and the English Galls there burnt the buildings outside the walls to deprive the Bruces of any chance of cover should they try and besiege them, but they were to only pass on by and went into the Munster Province instead and then returned to the Ulster Province, and as an attack was also made on Scotland at this time by the English Military forces of Edward 11 the English Norman King, Robert - the Bruce had to return there. He left his brother, Edward Bruce to keep up the fight in the north of Ireland and Edward 11 the Anglo - Norman King of England then sent a force of Genoese cross - bowmen over to Ireland to support his present extensive English Military forces and also went about trying to increase his own influence among the Anglo - Irish.
121.Turlough O Connor, the son of 120.Aed O Connor, the son of 119.Eogan O Connor, became the new Heremonian Dal Cuinn Ui Briuin Ai Sil Murray "unofficial" 76th King of Connacht.
Mailer de Exeter the Anglo - Norman English Baron who was now the English Earl of Ballyrahan was killed by Cathal O Connor, the son of Donnell O Connor, at Methen in Drumcliffe in the Connacht Province along with 14 other English Galls, and the Gall's Ballymote Castle was also destroyed.
115.Donough O Brian the previous Heberian Dal gCais Ui mBriain King of Northern Munster / Thomond was killed.
Gilbert Costello / Mheic Goisdealbh the Anglo - Norman English Baron was killed by a Heremonian Dal Cuinn Ui Briuin Prince / Tanaiste of Moylurg and also a Clann Cathail Prince / Tanaiste in the Connnacht Province.
1317 AD - 1350 AD Brian Bane O Brian was now the heir apparent / Tanaiste / Prince of Northern Munster / Thomond under his kinsman, 115.Murtough O Brian who was now the Heberian Dal gCais Ui mBriain King of Northern Munster / Thomond.
1318 AD Mulrooney mac Dermot the Heremonian Dal Cuinn U Briuin Ai King of Moylurg, 121.Turlough O Connor the Heremonian Dal Cuinn Ui Briuin Ai "unofficial" 76th King of Connacht, Ualgarg O Rourke the Heremonian Dal Cuinn Ui Briuin Breifne King of West Breifne, Conor 111 O Kelly the Heremonian Dal Cuinn Colla Da Crioch Ui Maine King combined their forces and besieged Cathal O Connor, the son of Donnell O Connor of Fasa Choilled, and Conor 111 O Kelly the Ui Maine King was killed along with 122.Brian O Connor, the son of 121.Turlough O Connor, who was the heir apparent / Tanaiste / Prince of Connacht. Cathal O Connor then attacked the Connacht Province where he besieged Mulrooney Mac Dermot and was also now able to seize the Kingship of Connacht and assumed the position as the "unofficial" 77th King of Connacht, after deposing 121.Turlough O Connor the previous "unofficial" 76rd King of Connacht, and placed himself under the protection of William de Burgh / Burke the Anglo - Norman Baron and the English Galls in Connacht.
118.Seoan O Niall, the son of 117.Donnell O Niall, from the Heremonian Dal Cuinn "northern" Ui Niaill Cenel nEogain was killed by Aed O Donnell from the Heremonian Dal Cuinn "northern" Ui Niall Cenell Conaill in their territory at Derry in Co. Derry in the north - of the Ulster Province who was also to be killed himself along with many others.
Tomalty / Tomaltach
was the
King
of Tirerrill /
Tir nAililla
(The Land of
91.Ailill) in
Co. Sligo in
the north - west
of the
Connacht Province.
May
13th:
The Heberian Dal gCais
Cenel Cuallachta O Dea
/ Ui Deadhaigh
Chieftain
who had his territory in
Co. Clare
in the north - west of the
Munster Province
was finally able to defeat
the
Anglo - Norman English
Barons there in the
Battle of Deaga
and
kill their leader, the ongoing "switching" troublemaker,
Thomas de Clare, together with his son, Robert de Clare, in
what turned out to be a
ferocious battle near the Dysert O Dea Abbey
where Thomas de Clare was killed and his body hacked to pieces,
and his widow hearing of their deaths in a panic burnt down their stronghold of Bunratty Castle and fled back to
England with as many valuables
as she could carry This single act of defiance by one of the
Heberian
Dal gCais
Septs
was to break the
English dominance in Co.
Clare
in the future for nearly
200
years. Thomas de Clare's
Irish
Heberian
Dal gCais
followers
at this time who were the descendants of one of the sons of
B
October: The English Galls had previously built walled defences around Castledermot in Co. Kildare in Central Southern Leinster against the Gaelic Irish Septs there.
The
Scottish
- Irish
forces of Edward Bruce who
by now only had the support of a few followers in the
Ulster Province,
was finding that their
Scottish
supply lines were also undependable, but desite this he was now also assisted by
the Anglo
- Irish
de Laceys, who had been previously displaced as the English Earls of Ulster, so he rode southwards out of
Ulster
with a 2,000 strong
Scottish
- Irish
force again to attack the English Galls and along the way they came up against
Richard de Clare who
was now the new Anglo - Norman English Lord Lieutenant in
Ireland
for Edward 11 the Norman English King, and Edward Bruce's knights advised him to await
further reinforcements. The
Gaelic
Irish
would
not join in with him in such a head on one sided battle, but suggested that they would
carry out guerrilla warfare until further assistance was to arrive to support him,
but desperate for immediate victory he decided instead to charge headlong into
battle with his own knights at Dundalk in Co. Louth
in the north - east of Northern Leinster, who were defeated and he was killed and his head was
cut off
and salted and sent over to
England
to Edward 11 and his
headless body was buried there at Faughart in the
King's Grave in the old churchyard under a large
stone on the slope of the hill.
Mac Rory
the
King
of the Hebrides
and
Mac Donnell
the
King of Argyle
and many of their
Scottish
supporters
were also killed after continually having gone through 3 1/2 years of hell. As
Robert 1st - the Bruce
had already gone back to
Scotland
prior to this, the rest of the
Highland
Scots
who were
previously
under Edward Bruce's command decided to do the same,
except in
Co. Down in
the south - east of the
Ulster Province
where they ravaged the region forcing the Anglo
- Irish
there to combine with them in their own interests.
117.Donnell O Niall
the
Heremonian
Dal Cuinn
"northern"
Ui Niaill
Cenel nEogain
King
of
Tir Eogain
/
Tyrone
and his
Gaelic
Irish
forces were now also driven back to
his territory in
Tyrone
in
Central Ulster.
When Pope
John
XX111
condemned all of the supporters of the
Bruces,
117.Donnell O Niall
replied, "That he
could cede his kingdom to whoever he wanted to,"
and condemned the
Anglo - Norman English
Galls for not dealing
justly
with the
Gaelic
Irish.
117.Donnell O Niall's
territory
in
Tyrone
was still very
wild terrain
and it
was to be the
least effected by the ongoing oppressive
Norman English rule and from now on new
1319 AD 117.Donnell O Niall the Heremonian Dal Cuinn "northern" Ui Niall Cenel nEogain King of Tyrone was expelled by the English Galls who were assisted by Aodh Buidhe - of the Yellow Hair O Niall the Heremonian Dal Cuinn "northern" Ui Niaill Cenel nEogain Prince / Tanaiste of Tyrone who would become the direct male liner ancestor of the Clann na Buidhe / Clannaboye, and also the Fir Manach Sept who carried out the raids against him with their forces who crossed over the River Bann and took over the territory in "northern" Ulaidh and divided it into the territories of North Clannaboy and South Clannaboy, but regardless of this they were to get it back later on and his son, 118.Brian O Niall was also to be killed by the Clannaboye Sept. Later on part of North Clannaboy would become Brian Carragh's Country after it was to be taken over then by Brian Carragh Mac Donnell, a Mac Donnell Chief, and south Clannaboy Barons of Ards, Castlereagh, Kinelearty and Lecale from the Bay of Dundrove to the Bay of Carrickfergus on the Belfast Loch.
The Butlers / le buitleir the Anglo - Norman English Barons who were reared in England for an English purpose were now to also acquire further territory of the previous kingdom of the Heremonian Mac Giolla Padraigs / Fitz Patricks in Ossory the English Earldom of the Cantred of Iverk in the southern part of the territory in Co. Kilkenny / Ossory in the south - west of Southern Leinster.
John de Bermingham the Anglo - Norman English Baron was at this time
the English Earl of
Louth
in the north - east of
Northern Leinster.
1320 AD Cathal O Connor the Heremonian Dal Cuinn Ui Briuin Ai Sil Murray "unofficial" 77th King of Connacht and Mulrooney Mac Dermot the Heremonian Dal Cuinn Ui Briuin AI King of Moylurg in the Connacht Province made peace, but when he came back into Connacht, Cathal O Connor still took him prisoner.
Mahon O Brian, the son of Donnell Conachtach O Brian, the Heberian Dal gCais Ui mBriain heir apparent / Tanaiste of Northern Munster / Thomond was killed by the Heberian Dal gCais Ui Caisin Clann Cuilean Mac Namaras.
The Church of St. Nicholas Collegiate was founded in Lombard Street in the town of Galway in Co. Galway in Southern Connacht where Christopher Columbus would hear Mass there on the way to America, and it too later on was to be taken over by the Ascendancy Church of Ireland / England during the confiscation of the Catholic Church Institutions and lands by Henry V111, and is still used by them.
St. Nicholas of Myra
was to be born this year in Lynch's Castle
in
Abbeygate Street in
Galway
in the south - east of the
Connacht Province..