1641 AD
- 2
1641 AD December 1st:
The Ascendancy English Puritan Parliament presented their
Grand
Remonstrance to
Charles 1st,
the English Stuart King, for him to sign, under the authorship of
the Puritan leader
John Pym,
that included his
misgovernment and also included further "Safeguards
against Catholics."
December:
The Irish
Chiefs in
the
Ulster Province, captured
Strabane in
Co Tyrone in Central Southern Ulster, where the Rivers
Finn and Mourne combine to form the River Foyle, and where there was also a castle that had
been constructed against the Irish Septs there during the
Ascendancy Church of England and Lowland Presbytrian "plantations" of
Charles 1st's father, James 1st,
and although they were not able to take
the
towns of
Enniskillen,
Coleraine and
Derry there in
Ulster,
many of the Lowland Presbyterians there in
Ulster
decided to return to
Scotland,
while the Presbyterian Parliament
there offered to send
10,000
troops into
Ulster to support them.
Later on the
Anglo -
Irish
Catholic Lords in
The
English Pale,
surrounduing Dublin in Co. Dublin in
Southern Leinster were to be encouraged by
127.Eogan
Roe
O Niall's victory in
Ireland, and were then to
also join in, and side with
the Irish
Chiefs,
which was to further consolidate the
overall position of what had become the
Irish
Confederation
of Kilkenny, and
Lord Mount - Garret,
(the uncle of
James Butler the
English Royalist
twelth Earl of Ormonde, was to be
chosen as the President of
the
Supreme Council of Ireland and
General
Barry
was to become their
Supreme Commander in the
Munster Province, and his uncle,
Sir
Daniel O Brien from the
Heberian Dal gCais Ui mBriain
Sept, was to be given command in
Co. Clare
in the north - west of Munster.
General Barry,
together with The
Mac Carthy
Mor
the
Heberian Eoghanacht Chaisil Lord of Muskerry
in Southern Munster, were to also capture
Limerick City and it's
castles in Co.
Limerick in the mid - north - west of Munster
with Bunratty
Castle
in Co. Clare still
held by the Ascendancy English Puritan Parliament
supporters
as the only
part of Co.
Clare that was not to be under the direct control of the
Irish Confederation forces there.
December:
The Ascendancy English
Puritan Parliament
sent an 1,100 English Military force
over to
Dublin,
and
Sir
William St. Leger,
who was the English
appointed President in the
Munster
Province,
then went about using severe methods against the the
Catholic Irish
gentry
there, which
was to only force them also to join in with the
Irish Confederation,
while
the town of
Drogheda
in Co. Louth in the north - east
of Northern Leinster,
which was in the northern perimeter of The English
Pale,
that was under the control of
Sir
Henry Tichborne for the
English Royalist Military forces
themselves, was to be besieged by
Sir
Phelim O Niall from
the Heremonian Dal Cuinn "northern"
Ui Niaill Cenel nEogain
Sept
from nearby
Ulster Province
in the north who was acting for the Irish Confederacy.
The
Irish Confederacy Catholic
forces, who were now under the leadership of the Anglo -
Irish
Lord Mount - Garrett,
took
Kilkenny City
in Co. Kilkenny
in the south - west of
Southern Leinster, which
would then be retained as the Irish
Confederacy headquarters until
1648 AD, that
was actually in the territory that was under the control of his nephew,
James Butler
the Royalist
twelth English Earl of Ormonde, who then dissolved the
garrison belonging to the
Irish Confederacy there, and installed
a Royalist garrison, who he knew were completely loyal to
Charles 1st the English
Stuart King.The
Irish Confederacy were
also to regain control of the
Munster Province,
and forces from
Co. Leitrim
in Northern Connacht
now
joined in with the Irish Confederacy also, as did the
Ulster Province.
Burke, who was now the English Marquis of
Clann Rickarde held onto the
Connacht
Province so
as to stay in with the Ascendancy
English Puritan Parliament, but within a few months most of it also was to come
under the control of the Irish
Confederacy, while
the town of
Galway
in Co. Galway in Southern
Connacht,
that
was always controlled by the
"14 Foreign
Tribes of Galway," was to continue to remain neutral
for some time,
but despite this the fort there
was to be under the control of the Ascendancy
English Puritan Parliament
Military forces.
Munster:
Pierce Ferriter
/ Piaras Feiritear
an
Anglo - Irish
Landlord of Norman descent, whose family had arrived into
Ireland in 1295 AD, was a poet,
and a Dingle Chieftain, from the
Gaeltacht / Irish speaking region there in
Co. Kerry in the south - west of the
Munster Province and his castle, (which is now only a ruin) was on
Sybil Hill at the far end of the peninsula near Ballyferriter
/ Ferriter's Town, and Ferriter's
Cove, where there are the 3 rocky points known now as
"The Three Sisters"
and he became a Captain in
Irish
Confederacy,
and was to fight under the leadership of
Finghin Mac Carthy
the
Heberian Eoghanacht Chaisil Chief
of
Co Kerry,
who was able to also capture
Castle Maine.
The English Military forces were to
attack Tralee in
Co. Kerry while
Finghin Mac Carthy
was called away to assist his overall Chieftain, The
Mac Carthy
Mor,
who had been
the previously appointed English Earl of
Muskerry. Pierce
Ferriter,
was then to
take over
the command
there
and capture
Tralee himself for the
Irish Confederacy, and he would continue to carry on the fight there,
even until much later on in the future against the sadistic ravages of
Oliver Cromwell, the future
English Puritan Lord Protector, until
1653 AD,when he would be the last to submit, and would then to be
hung
by the English in
Killarney.
Meanwhile, in Munster
Limerick City
in
Co. Limerick in the
mid - north
- west
adjacent to Co. Kerry was continued to be occupied by the
Irish Confederacy
and
Burncourt Castle was to be constructed nearby in Co.
Tipperary in the north - east this year against the
Irish Septs there, and
Clonakilty
in Co. Cork
in Southern Munster was
to be devestated and destroyed, while
Ballynacarriga Castle there,
which had been also constructed by the
Mac Carthys,
was to be captured by the English
Military Forces.
Connacht: The
English
Military forces
in Castlebar in
Co. Mayo in the mid -
west of the Connacht Province, surrendered to the
Irish Confederacy
there and
Burke the Anglo - Irish English
appointed
Marquis of Clann Rickarde, garrisoned the
Burke Castle there
also at
Clare Galway
in
Co. Galway
in
Southern Connacht and
100 of the gentry
and clergy were killed at Shrule
in
Co. Mayo on the surrender of
Castlebar to the
Irish Confederacy forces, after they had been
previously promised safe conduct by
Lord Mayo / Burke and Walter and Ulick Burke gave assistance, but
Lord Mayo's son, who had succeeded
him as the English Viscount
there was to be tried and shot for not protecting them.
Co. Sligo,
in the north - west of Connacht, was
also sacked, including the Dominican Friary
there,
containing the family tomb of the
Heremonian
Dal Cuinn
Ui Briuin Ai
O Connors, and
the
English MIlitary forces also destroyed Sligo Abbey
there, which has been left a ruin ever since.
Ballymote Castle there was also taken
by the Irish Confederacy and the
Portumna Castle in
Co. Galway in
Southern Connacht that had
also been constructed originally by the
Anglo - Irish
Burkes, was also to be much later destroyed by the
forces of the
insatiable Oliver Cromwell the future
English Putitan Lord Protector. Charles O Connor Sligo
who was
from the Heremonian Dal Cuinn
Ui Briuin Ai
Sept
had held onto the territory at Cloonamahon there, until it
was to be purchased by Cornet Cooper who then had,
had to hand it over to "Black Tom"
Wentworth who had previously claimed it for the Commissioners executing the
Act
of Settlement then for the greedy Charles 1st , but it would later
be confiscated and granted to Robert Brown an
Oliver Cromwell Dragoon.
Ulster:
The church at
Galcorm Castle in
Co.
Antrim
in the north - east of the
Ulster Province, was
sacked, and the
town and the castle of
Tandragee in
Co. Armagh
in the south - east of Ulster previously
belonging to the Heremonian
Dal Cuinn Colla da Crioch O
Hanlons of Orior
there
in Ulster was also to be destroyed, as was
Gosford Castle
held by the
Achesons
/ Atkinsons at Markethill in
Co. Armagh
in the south - east of
Ulster, while the town of
Derry
in Co. Derry in the north - east of
Ulster, was also besieged during the Irish
Confederacy Uprising, but it was not taken.
Lisburn Castle in
Co. Antrim was also put under siege, and
the
Bishop's Castle at Raphoe in Co. Donegal
in the north - west of Ulster was also besieged,
and its ruins are still
there to be seen, while the de
Mandevilles /
Mac Quillans had also previously constructed a Castle
at Dunseverick in Co. Antrim
in the north - east of Ulster.
Captain
Rory Maguire
acting for the Irish Confederacy,
destroyed the "plantation" Castle
that had also been constructed against the Irish
Septs
at
Tully Bay
in Co. Fermanagh
in the south - west of
Ulster
and its ruins also are still
there to be seen today.
Bedell the English
Ascendancy Episcopalian Church of England Bishop was to be protected
by the Irish Septs
during the
Irish Confederacy Uprising, as he
had translated the Old
Testament into the Irish
language, and by doing so had braved the rage of the
Ascendancy
English Government authorities in the
Dublin Castle
(The Devil's 1/2 acre) and had also publicly declared the
hardships imposed on the Catholic
Irish, and the English
Military forces would
eventually take him prisoner and hold him captive in the
Heremonian Dal Cuinn
Ui Briuin East Breifne O
Reilly's
Lough Oughter Castle situated on an island near
Cavan in Co. Cavan in Southern Ulster.
Leinster: The
Rock of Dunamase, situated in
Co. Wexford
in the south - east of Southern Leinster,
which was originally the stronghold of 113.Diarmait
Mac Murrough
na Gall - of the Foreigners, was now held by
Sir
Charles Coote for the English Puritan Parliament, who had also destroyed the
castle at
Ferns
there that had been constructed originally by
William
de
Valance
one of the original Anglo - Norman Barons,
on the old fortress of the Heremonian
Kings
of Leinster. (The
Anglo - Irish
Roches
/ de Roiste
from Co.
Wexford had also founded
Selskar there, while the English
Military
captured the
Earl of
Longford's Castle in Longford in Co Longford
in the north - west of Northern Leinster.
The
Ascendancy
Puritan Parliament
Military forces were
to also destroy
the stronghold at
Baldungan in
Co. Dublin in the north - east of
Southern Leinster,
constructed
originally by the the
de
Berminghams the Anglo - Norman
Barons,that was then under the control of the
Irish Confederacy.
Mellifont Abbey,
situated 3 mile
from
Monasterboice in
Co. Louth in
the north - east of Northern Leinster,
that had previously been given over to
Sir
Gerald Moore in
1535 AD, after the confiscation of
the Catholic Institutions by
Henry
VIII, and
that had been used as a residence by him, was now
held by the
Irish Confederacy.
There were also many battles fought also over the town of
Athlone
in
Co. Westmeath in the south -
west of
Northern
Leinster,
situated on the eastern side of the River Shannon, adjacent to the
Connacht Province,
as it was basically the centre of
Ireland.
O
Flaherty
of Moycullen
/ Magh Cuilinn (The Holly Plain) from Co. Galway in
Southern Connacht, was born this year who was to
also write a
"History of
Ireland" before he died in
1709 AD)
Home
Page
Return to Celtic
Heritage
On
to 1642 AD