1783 - 1786 AD
"Peep O Day Boys"
1783 AD The Irish Volunteers held their proposed meeting at Dungannon / Dun Geanainn / Geanann's Fort in Co. Tyrone in the Ulster Province to try and bring about democratic Parliamentary "reform" in Ireland, with the flamboyant Frederick Hervey the Ascendancy Church of England / Ireland Bishop in Derry who was now also known as Lord Bristol acting as a colonel in the Irish Volunteers Derry Corps as he was heavily involved in trying to bring about Catholic Irish Emancipation in Ireland. (He was was also a very rich man and an antique collector, and had previously planted 300,000 trees on his property at Downhill, where they all died due to the prevailing weather conditions at this time.
Henry Flood
the previous British Imperial Whig Government "Placeman" who was
now a
re - invigorated
Irish Patriot who was also anti - Catholic wanted
Thomas Dermody
/ Darmody / Ua Diarmada the
Irish poet, to write a poem in praise of the
British Imperial Constitution,
but it would never be written.
1784 AD February: Lord Northington was replaced as the British Imperial Lord Lieutenant in Ireland.
March: General Elections had been held in Westminster in England and William Pitt - the Younger was now in as the new British Imperial Conservative Tory Prime Minister there, and he appointed the Duke of Rutland to be the new British Lord Lieutenant in Ireland and Thomas Orde as the Chief Secretary in Ireland for 3 years, to act under his instructions only, but it now also seemed to all that the Ascendancy Anglo Parliament in Ireland was to finally gain their "independence."
April,
The Ascendancy Anglo Parliament in Ireland introduced
legislation to "protect"
Irish goods by
increasing the duty
on any goods imported from England, but it
was defeated once again, as there was no way
Ireland could win against
Britain if a price war should
develop.
July 12th: The
Irish Volunteers were now "disbanded" as the
Belfast
Irish Volunteers presented a petition to
James Caulfield / Lord
Charlemont, who was a hard -
line anti - Catholic, who was
vehemently also opposed to Catholic Emancipation,
for permission
to train
Irish Catholic Volunteers,
but it was "illegal" for them under British Imperial Law to bear arms.
John Foster the Ascendancy Anglo Chancellor of the Exchequer in Ireland introduced his Corn Laws to try and encourage agriculture further to ensure a constant supply of corn, with exports prohibited over 30 shillings a barrel, and Wheat, Barley and Oats also received a bounty, which increased the grain exports from Ireland as England was now no longer a grain exporter.
William
Pitt -
the Younger the new
Ascendancy Conservative
Tory Prime Minister of England
wanted to introduce a "commercial treaty" with
Ireland, to try and
"bind" the two
countries to one another, and worked out a
10 point plan together with
other members of the Ascendancy, Lord Sydney the
British Imperial Tory Home Secretary, the Earl of
Rutland, Orde, Foster and
John Beresford,
but it also contained a "payment" by the Anglo
Parliament in Ireland for
British Imperial
expenses.
The first power driven "textile" machinery was introduced into Ireland at Whitehouse near Belfast in Co. Antrim in the north - east of the Ulster Province that was based on a water mill for spinning cotton twist.
Eoghan Ruadh - of Red Complexion O Sullivan the well known Co. Kerry poet, from Southern Munster, died.
It was recorded at this time that the
Irish
had a
vocabulary of 5,000 words,
while in England they only had
800,
as
for over a
100 years
the
Irish Hedge Schools
had been still operating in
Co. Waterford, Co. Kerry
and
Co. Clare
in the Munster Province, despite the
previous British oppression and repression, and of these, the schools in
Munster were
to be the most famous in
Ireland.
The beginning of "serious sectarian strife" occurred this year, when the Presbyterian Nappach Fleet in the Ulster Province now began carrying out "raids" on Irish Catholic cabins on the confiscated Land Lords' Estates there, and this was then also "increased" by the local non - Catholic "officials" who made no attempt to stop this occurring, and because of this a Dissenting religious minister was to form a group to try and protect them who were to be known as the "Defenders" there, to safeguard the Irish Catholic "tenant farmers" against the aggressors on this occassion who were commonly known as the "Peep - O - Day Boys"" who were nevertheless to continue on with their rampage against the Irish Catholic "tenants."
June:
A group of "Peep - O - Day Boys" gathered at the
local public house in a region known as the Diamond near Armagh in
Co. Armagh in the south - east of the
Ulster Province, and fired their "guns" on the
Irish Catholic "tenants" cabins that were situated on the adjoining hill, and the
"Defenders" soon appeared and "returned" the fire from
their particular side, and when the British Militia forces eventually came the Catholic Irish
fled the scene and the local magistrate allowed the "Peep - O Day -
Boys" to retire
from the scene also. Robert Quigley, a Catholic Irishman, went to
get the local magistrate there to try and "reconcile" both parties, but the firing
still continued on from one hill to the other, and Turner
a local magistrate and
agent for Cope the local Land Lord whose
confiscated Estate was involved brought
British Military forces,
and the the "Peep - O - Day Boys" were also pre - warned that they were coming, while all of the
"Defenders" on the other hill were "arrested" and put in
Armagh Prison, but despite this they had to be released 10
days later, as there were "no actual charges" against them, which further upset the
"Peep - O - Day Boys." This type of "ongoing negative activity" by the lower orders (Common Man) suited those who were in
"overall control" of Ireland,
who were against any chance of any type of National Unity or
democratic social "reforms" in Ireland that would
"unite" the population in
Ireland, and this ongoing "sectarian harassment" would
continue now until
1795 AD, when the "Peep -
O - Day Boys" would then be absorbed into
the newly formed "Orange Order,"
and
Lord Charlemont /
James Caulfield
the hard - line anti
- Catholic was to raise a new "Volunteer
Force" who would then only carry
Orange Banners.
John Foster
the British Imperial AScendancy Tory Government Chancellor of
the Exchequer in Ireland, acting for the British
Imperial Conservative Ascendancy Government now under
William Pitt - the Younger,
increased the salaries
for the positions of their "Placemen" once again in
Ireland, instead of
using the old and tried system of "straight out bribes" and among their "Undertakers
/ Placemen"
now was
John Beresford who was
given the position of the Commissioner of Revenue
and was so successful at it that he later became known as the king of Ireland.
Despite this
John "Black Jack"" Fitz Gibbon
the British Imperial Tory Government's main "Placeman" in the Anglo Ascendancy
Parliament
in Ireland was the one who
was to be really in control, and together they
were successful in resisting any chance of Parliamentary "reform" in
Ireland, and
definetely any chance of
Irish Catholic admission to the
Anglo Parliament
in Ireland to represent the "majority" of the population in
Ireland.
As a
"good harvest" had occurred this year, and things were improving, there was now no
need to try and introduce any further protection for
Irish goods.
1785 AD
February:
John Foster was the appointed
Speaker
in the Anglo
Ascendancy House of Commons in
Ireland and the
British Imperial Tory Conservative Government's
10 point plan was put before the
Ascendancy Anglo Parliament in
Ireland who
seriously objected to having to pay the British
Imperial "payment" so
Henry
Grattan, the
Irish Patriot Party
leader, moved a motion that
no payment was to be made to them if the total revenue fell short of expenditure in
times of peace, but had to be paid during War, which increased the plan to
11 points, but it
was passed.
May 20th: The
British Westminster Parliament increased the
11 point
plan to a
20 point
plan, by making further
"changes" to suite their agendas, and they then passed it subject to the
Anglo
Parliament in Ireland making
"no
alterations" to it, thereby ensuring complete control
over navigation, colonial trade, and in particular foreign trade, and this basically meant that
the Anglo
Parliament in
Ireland
would be
giving up their
previous short - lived legislative "independence" they had only just
recently gained by the hard work of the
National Irish Volunteers within the
last 3 years.
This year the Swiss Huguenots who had been bought from New Geneva by Lord Temple the second Lord Palmerston to "increase" the non - Catholic numbers in Ireland now "left" Ireland.
The
flamboyant Frederick Hervey
the English Earl of Bristol
and Ascendancy Church of England / Ireland Bishop in
Derry who had previously supported
reform
for Irish Catholics also left
Ireland as
he was now a totally dissatisfied individual and he went off to
live in
Europe.
1786 AD
The Royal
Irish Academy Society
was formed this year to replace the
Philosophical Society, which had long expired, to promote Science,
Literature and Irish Antiquities,
T
1786
AD
- 1834
AD
James Warren Doyle
was to be the first influential Catholic Prelate
to join the
"Catholic
Association," and
O Driscoll
begged
the Ascendancy
Parliament
Frederick Hervey
the flamboyant English Earl of Bristol
and Ascendancy Church of England / Ireland Bishop in
Derry who had supported Catholic
Emancipation had returned
to
Ireland, but
was soon to leave once again for
Europe.
Pierce Butler
the twelth
Lord Dunboyne,
who was the nephew of