1919 AD - 3 / July - December
"Irish Republican Army / I.R.A. Flying Squad - Irish National Loan"
1919 July 8th: Frank P. Walshe and Governor Dunne from Illinois who had been sent as "Delegates" to represent The Friends for Irish Freedom to put Ireland's cause forward at the "Peace Conference" returned to America from Paris, as there was by now just no hope of Ireland's case ever being heard and President "Woodrow Wilson" had also returned to America where he was only involved in pushing his own project the "League of Nations."
July 12th:
Edward Carson
the leader
of the "Official" Unionists
In the
Ulster Province was threatening to bring out the
Ulster Volunteer Force / U.V.F. there, and publicly stated that his
"Official" Unionist followers in
Ulster Province
would
not tolerate the
"political"
Sinn Fein
Party in
Ireland.
July 19th:
Eamonn
de Valera
the Piomh Aire of the 1st Dail Eireann was in
"America" where
Liam
Mellowes organized a tour
for him to try and secure the "U.S.A." and
League of Nations
"democratic" recognition for the
Irish Republic, and
he was to stay there now for the next
18
months taking no part during the violent "Troubles"
that lie
ahead in Ireland. While there he was to be under the patronage of
the
Clann na Gael / The Orgnization whose leader
Joseph Mac Garritty had him call himself the
President of the
Irish Republic, although in reality he was the
Priomh Aire
of the
1st Dail Eireann / 1st Irish Assembly, and the use
of the former title "upset" some in authotity over there, including John
Devoy the editor of the
Gaelic American.
Judge
Cohalan, who had been held in high esteem in the
"Irish - American Movement"
for years,
was also "upset" with him and requested that
he not attend
the American
Republican
Party Convention, which he just ignored, and they had a
serious
"falling out."
The
Clann na Gael / The Organization had been the
"driving" force for Irish Independence in
America for over
50 years against
the the oppression of the various British Empire Governments, and they now held
a huge
receptions in his honour, and within
6
months
1,000,000 pounds was
raised by the
Irish Victory Fund alone.
As a sign of things to come also in Ireland in the future, the continuing particular
staid attitude unfortunately
of Eammon de Valera was to also create a
"split" in the
Clann na Gael
into
2 "rival" bodies as
Joseph Mac Garrity was now the only
Irish - American
leader who was to stand up
for him and he advised Eamonn de Valera to increase the size of his own personal
activity, the
Irish Bond Drive,
which he then
strongly pushed ahead with also, which was also supported by
Frank P. Walshe, and they submitted their scheme to
Franklin D. Roosevelt to ensure there were no legal difficulties,
who was still only a lawyer at this time, who gave it the
O.K.
Meanwhile
back
in Ireland a "Special
Flying Squad"
was now formed
by the
Irish Republicans
under the overall leadership of Michael
Collins from a small number of the
committed
Irish
Volunteers
who were to carry out any "Special" assignments for them
under their immediate leader
Michael Mac Donnell.
July 21st:
There were now to be
3
days
of extreme "bloodshed" carried out in
the cities of Derry and
Belfast
in the north -
east of the
Ulster
Province, due to the
tendency of the
"Unionists" there towards carrying out "ethnic sectarian violence" brought on by
the never ending
"siege mentality" that was to be always "encouraged" there to suite
other people's agendas there in the Ulster Province.
July 30th: After repeated "warnings" to lay off the "excessive persecution" being carried out on the Irish population, Detective Sgt. Smith was executed by the newly introduced Irish Republican "Special Squad."
August:
Michael Collins had
also
been appointed the
"Director
of Intelligence" for the Irish Republicans, and
he was now carrying out
4
different duties at the one time for the
1st Dail
Eireann / 1st Irish Assembly so he brought in
Liam Tobin and
Tom
Cullen
to assist him
with further Intelligence gathering.
August 13th:
Francis Murphy,
a 15
year old boy, was "shot dead" in his father's house at
Ennistymon
in Co. Clare in the north - west of
the Munster Province by the
British
Military
Forces, and a general
"strike" was carried out in Co. Limerick
in the mid - west of Munster Province
that was to continue on until
1922
and
once again the character of
British Imperialism came to the fore as
Lord
Birkenhead
came out strongly against the Irish
position
stating, "We
shall use force and yet more force."
The British Imperial Coalition Government
already had a
70,000
Military
Force in
Ireland
and they were also to bring
in another 15,000,
including the dreadful
group who would become known as the
"Black & Tans,"and
also the British Government "Military Auxiliaries"
who were
to be the "worst type" at all who were ever to be imposed on the general public in
Ireland.
August
21st:
The
Irish National Loan
was now announced in Ireland by the
1st Dail
Eireann / 1st Irish Assembly under the control
now of
Arthur Griffith the Acting - President,
due to
Eamonn de Valera
still being in
"America, "and at this meeting there
were 47
T.D's in attendance,
with eventually 250,000 pounds to be
also
raised in
Ireland
and
1,250,000
pounds in
"America" and
this amount
together with the
American Loans
from 1864 - 1867
previously secured by the
Fenians / I.R.B
/ Irish Republican Brotherhood were
also to be "repaid" to the lenders at
6 %
per annum on the eventual introduction of the
Irish Republic.
Eamonn de Valera's
American
- Irish Association had
quickly
raised
10,000 pounds for the
recognition of the Irish Republic,
so he
wrote back to the members of the
1st Dail Eireann
and wanted to "increase" the size of the
Irish National Loan to
5,000,000
in America
as
there was substantial amounts now being put forward, to gain
Irish Independence,
on a regular basis.
Sean Russell,
who
was a
member of the
Sinn
Fein Party,
and the
I.R.B
/ Irish Republican Brotherhood
was to be their
"Director
of Munitions" until 1921,
but would eventually come to lead the breakaway
"Anti - Anglo - Irish Treaty
Irregular IRA" in the years ahead,
due to the "Artificial Partition" of Ireland
allowed under that "Treaty" and
Frank Aiken,
who was to be another of
the future "Irregular IRA" leaders then, also was at this time the
I.R.B
Commander until
1922.
September: Eammon de Valera, who was still in America, put it to the Friends of Irish Freedom. who controlled the Irish Victory Fund. for a 10% advance to launch his own "personal" activity the Irish National Loan, as they had now agreed to send 25% of the Fund to be used in "administration" in Ireland. John Devoy at this time informed Eammon de Valera to be wary of Dr. W.J. Maloney, who was a friend of Dr. Mac Cartan, as he considered him personally to be acting in the interests of the British Coalition Government, and was having an influence on him through Dr. Mac Cartan and Joseph Mac Garrity.
September 7th: In Ireland the Irish Republican Army / I.R.A.Volunteers went in to their first real battle against the British Imperial Military Forces when they disarmed 17 British Military soldiers at Fermoy in Co. Cork in Southern Munster and one of the British soldiers was "killed" and 3 were wounded, and the British Military Forces in retaliation that night "ransacked" the town of Fermoy where the Dublin Castle authorities R.I.C police made no effort to stop them. Many members of the R.I.C police were by now "leaving" the R.I.C police force in Ireland, and the British Coalition Government was finding it hard to get "new" recruits in Ireland itself, and had to begin closing down their R.I.C. barracks all over the Country. Arthur Griffith who was the Sinn Fein Party M.P for East Co. Cavan in Southern Ulster Province and the Acting - President of the 1st Dail Eireann / 1st Irish Assembly was now arrested once again by the British Imperial Coalition Government.
September 10th: The British Imperial Government suppressed the "political" Sinn Fein Party, and also declared the 1st Dail Eireann / 1st Irish Assembly "illegal" under British Law and the auspices of the "Immoral Union," together with the Irish National Loan, and the British Imperial Military Forces then raided all of their "homes" and carried out "attacks" in the surrounding areas.
September 12th: The 1st Dail Eireann was now also physically "suppressed" by the British Imperial Dublin Castle authorities and all of their "offices" were raided and their documents seized, and Padraig O Keefe and Ernest Blythe / Ua Blighe were also arrested.
September 13th: Sgt. Daniel Hoey who had been very active after the 1916 Irish Easter Rising against his own people was now "warned" to lay off his oppressive activities, but he disregarded the warning and continued to zealously "persecute" them, and he was then "shot" dead near the Dublin Castle's R.I.C police headquarters and the result of this action was that the remaining R.I.C police from now on "backed off" from being over zealous on behalf of the British Coalition Government's Dublin Castle authorities.
September 16th:
An
Ard Fheis /
Convention,
that was set down to be held by the "political"
Sinn Fein
Party at the
Mansion
House in
Dublin on this
date, was held
instead the night before, and when
the
British Imperial Dublin Castle's
R.I.C police surrounded the building they
naturally found there was no one there.
The
Irish National Loan
was now "publicly" advertised in Ireland, and all of the
Irish
papers who did so were then also "suppressed"
by the British Imperial Coalition Government and their copies seized, and also some
of their printing machinery was dismantled, but
Arthur Griffith was still able to get out his paper
Young Ireland,
and all of this further "repression" on the press in Ireland
further bought home
to the general
population in Ireland once again the realization that
Ireland
would only ever be free from the
British Imperial
Empire constraints by the continual shedding of her own
Irish blood.
Sean Mac Bride,
the son of
Maude
Gonne
and
Major John
Mac Bride, who had been
born and educated in Paris, was
now living in
Dublin, and was to
become an Irish
Independence fighter in the
future
"Anglo - Irish War"
and the founder of "Amnesty International."
In America, Eamonn de Valera the Priomh Aire of 1st Dail Eireann, was well received during all of his tours throughout America, but by now had well and truly fallen out with John Devoy, the editor of the Gaelic American newspaper, who had always been a great long time supporter of Irish Independence / Freedom both in Ireland and in America for many generations.
William O Brien the old Labour stalwart from Co. Cork in Southern Munster was now also the "General Secretary" of the Irish Labour Party.
The American Commission
for Irish Freedom had
by now also noted
the "random" and pointless "imprisonments"
being carried out by the
British
Imperial Government
on
the population in Ireland.
September:
Woodrow Wilson
the American President
had
by now suffered a complete "nervous breakdown."
September:
Due to the continuing "siege mentality," again
in the Ulster Province,
80
people were "killed" there in further "sectarian riots"
that were still being carried out there by
the "Unionists,"
and
Belfast in
Co. Antrim in the north - east of
UlsterPprovince, in desperation, was now to
be put under an
Irish Boycott
to try and "stop" any such further "ethnic and sectarian" riots occurring there
again.
September 29th:
On this day, the
Friends of Irish Freedom
in America released $100,000
to
Eammon de Valera the
Priomh Aire of the 1st Dail Eireann,
who was still in America, which had
been approved by the
National Council
of Organizations
as part of the
25% to
be used in Ireland as a loan to
try and bring about Irish Independence
from the British imperial Government and their
"Immoral Union."
October 25th:
Rory O Connor
was in charge of the rescue of
6 Irish
"political" prisoners that were still being held by the
British
Imperial Coalition Government in
"Manchester Jail" in
England,
including
Piaras Beaslaoi
/ Beasley, and
Austin Stack who
Arthur Griffith
as the
Acting
- President of the
1st Dail Eireann
in Ireland was to re - appoint as
the "Minister for Home Affairs" and who the staid,
Cathal Brugha was to also
appoint the "Deputy Chief of Staff" of the
Irish Volunteers / I.R.A. Irish Republican Army, and he
too then began to side with
Cathal Brugha
against
Michael Collins. The
Irish Volunteers
were by now better known as the
Irish Republican
Army
/ I.R.A and
Cathal
Brugha wanted the
Irish Volunteers
to
publicly take the same "Oath"
as the
1st Dail Eireann,
but
Michael Collins
said it was
too "risky" to call an overall
Irish Volunteer Convention,
which further upset
Cathal Brugha who had
previously left the
Irish Republican Brotherhood / I.R.B,
and was suspicious of it and also of
Michael Collins who was one of it's leaders
and added to this was the fact that he personally also resented Michael Collins
growing "prestige" due to his many important tasks and also his popularity because
of this.
November 6th: The British Empire Military Forces in Ireland now "attacked and ransacked" the town of Kinsale in Co. Cork in Southern Munster.
November 12th: The
British
Empire Military
Forces attacked the City of
Cork in
Co. Cork in Southern Munster.
November 15th:
James O Mara the
previous electoral officer for the
1st Dail Eireann / 1st Irish Assembly arrived in
America from
Ireland
and joined up with
Eamonn de Valera
the Priomh Aire of the 1st Dail
Eireann and took
over the control of the Irish
National Loan.
November 29th:
Det. Sgt.
Barton
was "shot dead," and
Lord
French
the appointed British General and Commander in Chief for the
British
Imperial Coalition Government in
Ireland offered
5,000 pounds for any information
in regards to the event, and as a further consequence he also decided to carry
out "individual" raids on the "political" Sinn Fein
Party
members again, but
Michael Collins
was able to
forewarn them, but the
Dublin
offices of the "political"
Sinn Fein
Party and the 1st
Dail Eireann / 1st Irish Assembly
were
also raided "again," and a further
9
people there were "arrested," and they
also tried in vain to
arrest
Michael Collins there who was able to
"escape" through the
skylight, so they closed down the "political" Sinn Fein Party buildings
altogether.
Although many Irishmen had been "killed and wounded" and thousands had been "arrested," with raids carried out on their homes, proclamations, prohibitions, court martials, deportations, their meetings broken up, their newspapers suppressed, and their "democratically" elected "political" leaders imprisoned during the previous 2 years, the population of Ireland had still not turned to violence in retaliation, but the time had come were the Irish were finally compelled to meet the British Imperial Military Forces head on, as those in authority in England had always compelled them to do over the many Centuries, if they ever wanted any common "rights or justice" at all in Ireland.
The "political"
Sinn Fein
Party members were now to be "re - elected" with
great "majorities" although all of their organizations had been driven
"underground" by the
British
Imperial Government
Forces
under
Lord
French,
December 19th: David Lloyd - George the British Coalition Prime Minister in anticipation of having to settle with the "elected political" Sinn Fein Party and appease "public opinion," especially in America, now put forward a “Better Government of Ireland Bill“ / Partition Bill for 2 "divided" Parliaments in Ireland, with one in the north - east, and one in the north and the south, composed of 26 Representatives from each Parliament, who would eventually set up a Parliament for all of Ireland, or there would be 46 M.P.s at Westminster with Ireland as a "Colony," if either Parliament did not function. Those in the South / 26 Counties said "No" to his Partition of Ireland Act, while Edward Carson the leader of the "Official" Unionists accepted a final solution on his terms only, for the 6 Counties from the 9 Counties there, in the Ulster Province that had the "lesser" amount of Irish Catholics that he wanted to control there in the Ulster Province to continue on with the Ascendancy, although there were 400,000 Irish Nationalists still living in these 6 Counties still in there own Country.
During the year
14 British Imperial Dublin Castle R.I.C
police had been "killed," and
20
were
wounded, and
Lord French
the British Imperial Government's appointed Commander - in - Chief in Ireland
had since dismissed the
Catholic
Inspector General Sir
Joseph Byrne,
and offered
3,000
pounds for information on any shooting at an
Dublin Castle
R.I.C policeman, and he now
"advertised" in
England
for
fresh "recruits" to
further bolster the
British Imperial Armed
Forces in
Ireland.
Arthur Griffith, the Acting - President of the 1st Dail Eireann, now wrote to Eammon de Valera the Priomh Aire who was still in America and advised him that the Irish1st Dail Eireann Cabinet wanted him to stay in the U.S.A. and finish off his projects there, and that they feared he would be "arrested" by the British Coalition Government if he returned to Ireland.
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