RAINBOW FARMS AUSTRALIA                                            

                                                                                                                                                1922 AD - 2 / February to March

                                                                                                                          "Anti Treaty Irregular I.R.A - An Garda Siochana / Civic Guards. 

1922 AD February: Irish Catholic teachers from Omagh in Co. Tyrone in Central Southern Ulster,, which was one of the 6 Counties "artificially partitioned" from the 9 Counties in the Ulster Province, by the British Imperial Government, had a "meeting" and "condemned" the control over the "education" by the "Official" Unionist Conservative Ascendancy Government there at "Stormont" and demanded that the "administration" of education there be under the Irish Provisional Government and that they also finance the Catholic schools there, and an "inquiry" conducted by the Lyn Committee found that 22,000 children in these 6 Counties "artificially partitioned"in Ulster Province that were now under the "control" of the Stormont Ascendancy Government were "unable" to attend school because there were "no" places provided for them there. 

February: Michael Collins who was now the Chairman of the Irish Provisional Government expressed his "apologies" to John Devoy the leader of the Clann na Gael / The Organization in America for the previous misunderstanding with the 1st Dail Eireann / 1st Irish Assembly in Ireland over the "remarks and actions" of Eamonn de Valera while he was previously in America.

February: The"Anti - Anglo - Irish Treaty Irregular - IRA" attacked a train at Clones in Co. Monaghan in the south of the Ulster Province and there were 18 "B" Special Police on the train and several were "killed" and the rest were taken prisoner. 

February 2nd: Sir James Craig the "Official" Unionist leader in the British Imperial Government's, 6 Counties "artificially partitioned" from the 9 Counties in the Ulster Province had a meeting with Michael Collins the Chairman of the Irish Provisional Government in London, under the auspices of Winston Churchill  were Sir James Craig assured Michael Collins that he would "protect" the Catholic Irish in the 6 Counties now under his control in the Ulster Province and Michael Collins agreed to "withdraw" the "boycott" from Belfast in Co. Antrim in the north - east of Ulster and secure the "release" of any persons kidnapped by the "Anti - Treaty Irregular - IRA."         

February 6th: Michael Collins the Chairman of the Irish Provisional Government was still in London for discussions with David Lloyd - George the British Coalition Prime Minister over the setting up of the "Irish Free State."

February 7th: The Ard Fheis \ Convention of the "political" Sinn Fein Party that was previously set down had to be "postponed" again until February 21st.

February 12th: Eamonn de Valera began to speak out "vehemently" at an "Anti - Treaty Rally" that was held in O Connell Street in Dublin, in sight of the General Post Office, where the 1916 Irish Easter Rising had originally begun to bring about an Irish Republic and his "vitriolic" comments were to be endorsed by the mother of Patrick Pearse who had led the 1916 Irish Easter Rising and had been "executed" for it by the British Imperial Government.   

February 15th: Michael Collins the Chairman of the Irish Provisional Government had to return to London for more discussions with David Lloyd - George and his British Coalition Cabinet, over continuing to set up the Irish Free State.

February 18th: Liam Forde an I.R.A. Volunteer Brigadier from Limerick in Co. Limerick in the mid - north - west of the Munster Province "repudiated" the Irish Volunteer G.H.Q. orders and declared the "Chief of Staff" a traitor.

February 19th: Eamonn de Valera spoke out once again, "against" the "Treaty" at another "Anti - Treaty Rally" held this time in the City of Cork in Co. Cork in Southern Munster.

February 21st: Arthur Griffith as the President of the Dail Eireann / Irish Assembly appealed to all to "accept" the "Anglo - Irish Treaty," while Michael Collins called for a show of "unity," as the British Imperial Government was looking for "any" reason at all to take over once again in Ireland, as Winston Churchill had already informed him that if an Irish Republic was "muted," it would be followed by a state of "War" with the British Imperial Empire.  

     The "political" Sinn Fein Party "Convention" that was previously planned was once again "held over" until the next day.

February 22nd: Michael Collins and Eamonn de Valera were to carry out "discussions" prior to the beginning of the "political" Sinn Fein Party "Convention" were Michael Collins made a further effort to try and "appease" Eamonn de Valera, agreeing with him that the "Treaty" was not to be "discussed" and that the "political" Sinn Fein Party was to "adjourn" for 3 months and was to continue on just as it is and that the Dail Eireann / Irish Assembly was also to continue on as it was, while no "Pro - Treaty" members were to stand "against" the "Anti - Treaty" members, with the General Elections to be held within 3 months when the Irish Free State Constitution would be put before the "Irish population at the same time as the "Anglo - Irish Treaty." (By agreeing to these provisions Michael Collins beleived that this would allow things to "settle down" somewhat.)   

February 26th: Despite the fact that Michael Collins had made an "accommodation" with him, Eamonn de Valera still continued to speak out again at another "Anti - Treaty" rally this time in Ennis in Co. Clare in the north - west of the Munster Province, were he was hoping to bring down any idea of an "Irish Free State," and he then followed this up with another "Anti - Treaty" rally at Limerick in Co. Limerick in the mid - north - west of the Munster Province along the very same lines.

February 28th: The Dail Eireann / Irish Assembly had a meeting where Eammon de Valera and his followers advised that, "They would "recognize" the Dail Ministers, but not the "Irish Provisional Government," which was by now well and truly along the way when certain buildings in Limerick in Co. Limerick in the mid - north - west of the Munster Province were taken over by the  "Anti - Treaty Irregular - IRA."

March:  Sir Henry Wilson, the previous Chief of the British Imperial Staff, who was now the M.P. for Northern Co. Down, had since been appointed "Special Military Adviser "to the "Official" Unionist Ascendancy Government at "Stormont" in the 6 Counties "artificially partitioned" from the 9 Counties in the Ulster Province and he wanted to re-establish the British Imperial Government law and order also in the other 26 Counties that were to be known as the Irish Free State, when 3 British Imperial Government Military officers were "kidnapped" in Co. Cork in Southern Munster who were later "killed." He also verbally "attacked" the British Coalition Government. At Donaghdee in Co. Down in the south - east of Ulster he also stated that David Lloyd - George the British Coalition Prime Minister was "unfit" to govern the British Empire and wanted British Army officers to be put in charge of the the R.I.C. police and also verbally  "attacked" the Irish Provisional Government under Michael Collins as totally "unfit" to govern. The Tories / Conservatives in England were at this time actively trying to "get rid" of David Lloyd - George the Coalition Prime Minister of Britain and his Coalition Government. In the meantime many of the Catholic Irish were being "killed" in the ongoing "ethnic and religious sectarian violence" now occurring in these 6 Counties previously "artificially partitioned" in the Ulster Province, and at Clones a skirmish occurred between the "Anti - Treaty IRA Irregulars" and the "Official" Unionist Special Police, where an "Irregular IRA" commander and 4 Special Police were "killed."

     Michael Collins the Chairman of the Irish Provisional Government had a further meeting with Sir James Craig the "Official" Unionist leader in "Stormont" and they both declared "Peace. " 

March 13th: Michael Collins as the Chairman of the Irish Provisional Government addressed a huge crowd in Cork City in Co. Cork in Southern Munster in support of the "Anglo - Irish Treaty" and "shots were fired" over their heads, and in Killarney Michael Collins and Sean Mac Eoin were "warned" by the leader of the "Anti - Treaty Irregular - IRA" that they would "not" be allowed to hold a "meeting" there, and Michael Collins just pushed him aside, and continued on regardless, and they also later on tried to stop him from doing the same at Castlebar, but he still continued in with his speech there even though "shots" also rung out there.

March 15th: The Dail Eireann / Irish Assembly "refused" to allow an Irish Army "Convention" in case it led to the "Anti - Treaty Irregular - IRA," who were previously in the I.R.A, "taking over" Ireland and turning it into a "Dictatorship."

     Eammon de Valera met with his "Anti - Treaty" supporters and they set up Cumann na Poblachta / The Association of the Republic at which he was "elected" the President, and Cathal Brugha, Mary Mac Swiney and Austin Stack were also "elected" the Vice - Presidents, but  this Association was to only last until 1924, and Eamonn de Valera was then to continue to travel throughout Ireland, week after week, putting forward the "Anti - Treaty" side of the argument for all those interested to hear his point of view. 

March 16th: Eammon de Valera finally went beyond the bounds of common sense, when he made a speech at Dungarvan in which he stated, "Only Civil War would bring about Independence."

March 17th: Eammon de Valera made another "Anti - Treaty" speech at Thurles in Co. Tipperary in north - east of the Munster Province, which did no one in Ireland any good, when he also stated that, "The Anglo - Irish Treaty would be accepted over the dead bodies of their own Countrymen, who would wade through Irish blood, including that of the Irish Provisional Government" as this particular violent "Anti - Treaty" speech was to "incite" those present and all of those who were eventually informed of it's content, while at Carrick - on - Suir he was to also further state that the "Irish would fight Irish for Irish Independence."

March 18th: The "Anti - Treaty" officers in the I.R.B / Irish Volunteers held a meeting at the Mansion House in Dublin and Cathal Brugha and Harry Boland were there, and they decided to "elect" 16 Executives to control their "Anti - Treaty IRA Irregulars" in the Irish Republican Army and the "split" was now "official" within the I.R.B / Irish Volunteers and the "Anti - Treaty" members became "officially" the "Irregular Republican Army / IRA" as against the Irish National Army / I.N.A who were to remain "loyal" to the Dail Eireann / Irish Assembly and the Irish Provisional Government leading onto the "Anglo - Irish Treaty" and the Irish Free State.

March 19th: Eamonn de Valera spoke out again at another "Anti - Treaty" rally in Killarney in Co. Kerry in the south - west of the Munster Province stating that, " Irishmen would march over the dead bodies of their own brothers and wade through Irish blood if the Anglo - Irish Treaty was accepted."

March 20th: Richard Mulcahy the "Minister of Defence" for the Irish Provisional Government put forward a "joint" Council for association with the I.R.B / Irish Volunteers and the Irish Provisional Government, for the recruitment of the Irish Provisional Government "police" to be known as the An Garda Siochana / Civic Guards. 

March 23rd: The "Anti - Treaty" forces held a meeting in "opposition" to the ban on the Irish Volunteer "Convention," as half of the Irish Volunteers / I.R.B. were Irish Republicans and they decided to hold their "own" meeting of the I.R.A. / Irish Republican Army.

     In the 6 Counties "artificially partitioned" from the 9 Counties in the Ulster Province and still under the control of the British Imperial Government and the Ascendancy "Official" Unionists there in "Stormont," sectarian riots were to occur once again in Belfast in Co. Antrim in the north - east of the Ulster Province and altogether 138 people were to be "killed" there, with 30 just in one night, with three quarters of these once again being Catholic Irish, as the Ascendancy Unionists there tried again to "upset" and involve Michael Collins the Chairman of the Irish Provisional Government with their "own agenda" as by creating these terrible further "Troubles" they were hoping to bring back the British Imperial Army Forces to Ireland. While at the same time, they were able to carry out further "ethnic and religious cleansing" there, and this last objective was to be quiet "successful" as many of the Catholic Irish there in "fear" of their own and their childrens' lives were to cross the "artificial partition" border to gain the protection of the Irish Provisional Government. Although Michael Collins understood what they were "really all about" he also knew that he could "not interfere" there personally, so he encouraged Rory O Connor to send "help" to the people there in these 6 Counties "artificially partitioned" in the Ulster Province to try and counteract the ongoing "ethnic and religious violence" being carried out there against them. The "murder" of the Mac Mahon family in Belfast in Co. Antrim was to be a typical example of the terrible type of "ethnic and religious violence" that was being carried out there against the Irish Catholics, as 5 out of the 6 members of the family were "killed" outright by the "Murder Gang" there, with only their younger child able to survive the ferocity of these attacks. The "Murder Gang" was made up of former British Imperial Army Forces, who were members of the Unionist Volunteer forces, their Royal Irish Constabulary / R.I.C and their "B" Special police who were to continue to carry out their raids on the Catholic Irish there. Their agenda was to be a two - edged sword combining "ethnic religious cleansing" and the "destruction" of the "Anglo - Irish Treaty," while attempting to get Michael Collins to "personally" respond to the ongoing "violence" being carried out there. It was so "bad and blatant" that although Arthur Griffith the President of the Dail Eireann / Irish Assembly was known for his "passivity" he really wanted Michael Collins, as the leader of the Irish Provisional Government, to take some type of "action" to stop the ongoing "mutilation and carnage" that prevailed there in these 6 Counties in the Ulster Province.

March 26th: The delegates from the newly formed "Anti - Treaty Irregular - IRA" reaffirmed their aim, for the return of the "whole" of the 32 Counties of Ireland, to become the Irish Republic for the overall population of Ireland be totally free of the British Imperial Government's continuing "oppression and influence" and to this end, they "elected" an Executive of 16 and "broke away" from the "official" Irish National Army and "disowned" the Dail Eireann / Irish Assembly and also the staid and insistent Eammon de Valera himself and were now to call themselves the "Irish Republican Army Council / IRA Council." Liam Lynch was appointed their "Commander in Chief" to control Southern Munster, while others "elected" were Joseph Mac Kelvey, Ernest O Malley, Joseph Griffin, Liam Mellowes, Seamus O Donovan and Sean Russell. Rory O Connor as the "Anti - Treaty Irregular - IRA" Director of Publicity, declared the Irregular IRA "independent" of any "political party," but gave the interview from the building in which Cumann na Poblachta, the new "political" party under Eammon de Valera, operated out of. Eammon de Valera also publically stated that his new "political" party was independent of the "Irregular - IRA," and that he acted "independently" of them, but he was to go on to "support" the "Irregular - IRA", and never repudiated Rory O Connor in the Dail Eireann / Irish Assembly, and in the future was to meet with their leaders, Liam Mellowes and Rory O Connor on several occasions.

    Michael Collins as the Chairman of the Irish Provisional Government now arranged with Liam Lynch to try and give some support to the Irish Catholics who were now constantly under the "sectarian" sieges being carried out in the 6 Counties "artificially partitioned" from the 9 Counties in the Ulster Province, as he personally could not be involved with the Ascendancy Unionists just waiting for him to make some sought of move to personally attempt to "defend" the populaton there, so they could bring back the British Imperial Government Army Forces into the other 26 Counties that would in time become known as the Irish Free State. Liam Lynch was to later on "resign" his position in the "Irregular - IRA" due to a conflict with the "methods" they were using, but he was to still fight for their cause in the "Civil War" that was to follow, and the "Irregular - IRA" members were to eventually come totally under the control of Rory O Connor their "Irregular - IRA" Director of Engineering and Publicity who commanded the Dublin area. Although the "Anti - Treaty Irregular - IRA" had publicly also "disowned" Eammon de Valera he still continued during this period to go around "verbally" attacking the introduction of the Irish Free State in the 4 Provinces in Ireland, while continuing to make "intimidating" speeches against the members of the Irish Provisional Government.

March 30th: Rory O Connor, who was at this time one of the leaders of the "Anti - Treaty Irregular - IRA" in Dublin, raided the Freemans Journal newspaper were he "smashed" the printing plant for producing articles that put forward the "Pro - Treaty" side.

March 30th: Sir James Craig the Ascendancy "Official" Unionist leader in the 6 Counties "artificially partitioned" from the 9 Counties in the Ulster Province, and Michael Collins the Chairman of the Irish Provisional Government, met once again to declare "Peace", and if the "Anti - Treaty Irregular - IRA" ceased their activities in these 6 Counties "artificially partitioned" in Ulster Province as he would allow Irish Catholics to be "recruited" into the "B" Specials, especially in Irish Nationalist areas, but this was to "never happen."

March 31st: The "political" Sinn Fein Party "Standing Committee" issued a statement that, "Free Speech in Ireland was not to be interfered with by either side," which was also "signed" by Eamonn de Valera and Cathal Brugha.

      Sir James Craig the Ascendancy "Official" Unionist leader signed an 11 Point Agreement together with Lord Londonderry and E.M. Archdale on behalf of the Government in the 6 Counties "artificially partitioned" from the 9 Counties in the Ulster Province, that were still under the control of the British Imperial Government and the "Official" Unionists, while Michael Collins, Arthur Griffith, Eammon Duggan and Kevin O Higgins "signed" on behalf of the Irish Free State, and Winston Churchill together with Sir Worthington - Evans signed for the British Imperial Government to try and stop the ongoing "ethnic and religious" conflicts in these 6 Counties in the Ulster Province between the people who were still living there, and to bring in the "artificial partition" boundary, and also to release the "boycott" in Belfast, but it was to only last just over a "week."

      The Orange Order Annual  Convention was held for equal rights, equal liberties, and equal opportunities, in the 6 Counties "artificially partitioned" from the 9 Counties in the Ulster Province no matter what "religion or political persuasion."     

     232 people were to be "killed" in these 6 Counties "artificially partitioned" from the 9 Counties in the Ulster Province, including 5 "Official" Unionist MP’s and another 1,000 people were also "wounded " there.

    Cardinal O Donnell was to be the Bishop of Armagh at this time in Co. Armagh in the south - east of the Ulster Province.

 

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