RAINBOW FARMS AUSTRALIA                                            

                                                                                                                                     1922 AD - 7 / September to December

                                                                                                                                              "Irish Free State Official."

1922 AD September: With the recent shock death of Michael Collins, the Commander In Chief of the Irish National Army, General Richard Mulcahy who was the Commander of the Irish National Army, was hoping now that common sense would prevail, and in an attempt to end the "hostility" emanating from the "Anti - Treaty I.R.A. Irregulars" he met with the original "Anti - Treaty leader, Eamonn de Valera at Dr. Farnan's in Merrion Square in Dublin, but once again, Eamonn de Valera flatly denied the "Anglo - Irish Treaty" but  in the meantime, Liam Lynch as the Chief of Staff of the "Anti - Treaty Irregular - IRA" issued an order "prohibiting" any reprisals.

September 9th: William Thomas Cosgrave, the Chairman and Minister of Finance of the Irish Provisional Government now came forward to maintain "stability" as the Chairman and the President of the 3rd Dail Eireann / Irish Assembly until 1923 and "founded" the "political" Cumann na nGaedheal Party to take up the office in the Irish Free State, and due to the recent shocking demise of Michael Collins he totally "refused" to try and make any further attempts at "peace" with the staid Eamonn de Valera, who also now came out and also "denounced" the Irish Free State Government as a British tool,The Irish Provisional Government now under William T. Cosgrave, authorised the Irish National Army / I.N.A. to "execute" any prisoners they captured who were carrying "guns" or "attacking" the Irish National Army on public or private property, and also introduced the "Emergency Powers Bill."

    The Irish Parliamentary Party, that had been originally so very strong, had by now totally "disintegrated."

October 3rd: William T. Cosgrave as the Chairman of the Irish Provisional Government offered "Amnesty" to all of the "Anti - Treaty IRA - Irregulars," as it was intended to begin Military Courts on October 15th, and he also stated that if any "Anti - Treaty IRA - Irregular" operations occurred where there were any "Anti - Treaty" prisoners being held they could be "executed."

      Windham Thomas Wyndham Quin and William Butler Yeats were to become "Senators" in the Irish Free State, but the great old Labour stalwart, William O Brien, "declined" the opportunity.  

October: In England, David Lloyd - George the British Imperial Coalition Prime Minister was forced to "resign" over the debacle that had recently occurred in Turkey under his leadership, and Andrew Bonar - Law the "Conservative" leader was to now become the new British Conservative Prime Minister until 1923.

October 17th: The Anti - Treaty Irregular - IRA Army Executive met at Mrs. Nugent's house in Ballybacon, were Eammon de Valera now put forward a new proposal that they should set up a rival, "Emergency Republican Government," with him as the President, although he now had no popular support in Ireland.

October 22nd: The Irish Catholic Bishops came out in "support" of the Irish Provisional Government and the Irish Free State and "denounced" the "Anti - Treaty Irregular - IRA. "

November: An illegitimate "Anti - Treaty IRA - Irregular" rival "Emergency Republican Government" was now set up with Eammon de Valera as it's President, Austin Stack as their Minister for Finance, P.J. Rutledge as their Minister for Home Affairs, Sean T. O Kelly as their Minister for Local Government, Robert Barton as their Minister for Economic Affairs, and Liam Mellows as their Minister of Defence although he was still locked up in "Mountjoy Jail," while Liam Lynch was to be their Chief of Staff and become responsible for their Defence.

November: 5  "Anti - Treaty IRA - Irregulars" were "executed" by the Irish Provisional Government, so Liam Lynch the "Anti - Treaty IRA - Irregulars" Chief of Staff issued an order to the "IRA - Irregular's" Dublin Brigades for 9 members of the Irish Provisional Government forces to also be "executed," while another 2 Members of the Dail Eireann / Irish Parliament were to be "captured" and he also gave permission for the Commandant of the " IRA - Irregular's" 1st Dublin Brigade to deal with all those who had "voted" for the decree, and the staid Eammon de Valera once again, did not disapprove of their actions and following on from this another 2 of the "IRA - Irregulars" were "executed" by the Irish Provisional Government.

November 10th: Erskine Childers was "arrested" at Robert Barton's house in Amiamoe in Co. Wicklow in the south - east of Southern Leinster for issuing publicity in favour of the "Anti - Treaty IRA - Irregulars," although he was not supposed to be engaged in the conflict, but he had been sent to Dublin by Liam Lynch the "IRA - Irregulars" Chief of Staff to serve the cause of the "Anti - Treaty" group.

November 17th: The "last" of the occupying British Imperial Government Army Forces were finally "gone" from Ireland, and the Irish Provisional Government began their Military Courts and 2 of the "Pro - Treaty" Deputies who had voted for the Military Court were then "shot" by the "Anti - Treaty Irregular - IRA," including Sean Hales who was "killed" outright, while the other Deputy was only "wounded." and with the added death of Sean Hales, this immediately brought about the "execution" of 77 members of the "Anti - Treaty RA - Irregulars" who had been previously "condemned" and the sudden shock and determination of it all was to basically bring about the "end" to the Irish "Civil War." The "Anti - Treaty Irregular - IRA" now intended to "kill" all of the members of the 3rd Irish Dail Eireann / Irish Parliament on site.

November 24th: Erskine Childers, although defended by Michael Comyn, was also "executed" at Beggar's Bush Barracks for carrying a "gun," that had been originally given to him by Michael Collins for his protection and Sean Lemass who was to be a future Prime Minister of Ireland who was a comrade of the staid Eamonn de Valera, and who had also been "opposed" to the Treaty, was also "imprisoned."

December 3rd: An Agreement was signed to retain the "artificial border," which divided the 6 Counties "artificially partitioned" by the British Imperial Government from the whole 9 Counties in the Ulster Province, to appease the "Official" Ascendancy Unionists, who themselves "would not" appoint a representative and Eoin Mac Neill, who was now the Minister for Education in the Irish Provisional Government was to "resign" after acting on their behalf as its only representative against the 2 British Imperial Government's appointed representatives, where he was to be naturally "outvoted" as they attempted to remove "further" territory also from Co. Donegal, which had been one of the other 3 Counties there in Ulster Province that had too many Catholic Irish in them to ensure "total" Ascendancy control there.  

December 5th:  George the German Saxe - Coburg King of Britain signed the Constitution of the Irish Free State under the British - Irish Free State Act.

December 6th: The Irish Free State "officially" came into force and all of those who were "elected" to serve in it's Parliament were now "forced" to swear the "Oath of Allegiance" to the German Saxe - Coburg British King before Michael O Aodha the Speaker, who had been authorised by the British Governor - General to administer it but the "Republican Anti - Treaty" members did not attend. During the unrest of the Irish "Civil War," 10 - 11,000 "Anti - Treaty IRA - Irregular "supporters had been "arrested," and Liam Lynch the "IRA - Irregular" Chief of Staff had always operated " independently" of the original "Anti - Treaty" leader, Eammon de Valera, who was supposed to be the President of the "IRA - Irregular" rival "Emergency Republican Government."   

December 7th: The "Official" Unionist Government in the 6 Counties "artificially partitioned" from the 9 Counties in the Ulster Province, who were now to continue on with the Ascendancy in Ireland, appealed to the British Crown to be "excluded" from the Irish Free State.

December 8th: Rory O Connor, Liam Mellowes, Richard Barrett and Joseph Mac Kelvey the original "Anti - Treaty IRA - Irregular" leaders at the Four Courts garrison were now also "executed" in Mountjoy Jail, and the other "Irregular - IRA" members "attacked" the houses and property of the members of the Irish Free State Government, and Sean Mac Garry's young son was "burnt" to death in his own home during one of their raids and later on they were to even take "hostages" and Eamonn de Valera at this time asked Liam Lynch the "IRA - Irregular" Chief of Staff to "stop" these reprisals, but he "refused."

      George Gavin Duffy "resigned" as the Minister for Foreign Affairs and also from the Irish Free State Government.

      Maude Gonne Mac Bride became the 1st Secretary of the "Womens Prisoner Defence League."

    Countess Markievicz had supported the "Irregular - IRA" in the "Civil War.

    The Irish Free State Government under the Congested Districts Board. introduced "compulsory" land  purchase and many of the previous Ascendancy families now left Ireland altogether.

    Frank Fahy from the Gaelic League "Peace Committee" made contact with Austin Stack to try and arrange a "Truce," but Liam Lynch the Chief of Staff for the "IRA - Irregulars" was determined to continue on with the fight.

    Liam Deasy, the Deputy Chief of Staff of the Irish Free State Government, captured a "document" that was sent by the staid Eammon de Valera, addressed to the "Irregular - IRA" leaders, calling for their "surrender," but Liam Lynch not only said "No" but wanted to further extend the fight into England, to which the staid Eammon de Valera was in agreement.

     Ireland was now divided into 2 "artificial" parts. (2 Parliaments), The 6 Counties "artificially partitioned" from the 9 Counties in the Ulster Province that were separated by the British Imperial Government from Ireland, and the German Saxe - Coburg British King George V was to "open" their newly formed Northern Ireland Parliament / Stormont in Belfast in Co. Antrim and Sir James Craig, who had succeeded Sir Edward Carson, as the Ascendancy "Official" Unionist leader under the control of the British Imperial Government, immediately proclaimed Martial Law there.  "Elections" were held with the "Official" Unionists in "complete control," who naturally gained 16 seats to the "political" Sinn Fein Party's 4, and the Irish Nationalists 1In the Local Government elections for the Commons there in these 6 Counties, that was composed of 52 seats, the "Official" Unionists controlled 34 seats, while in the Senate, that was composed of 46 seats the "Official" Unionists controlled 26 seats. Out of the Westminster House of Commons elections for 12 seats, the Ascendancy "Official" Unionists controlled the whole 12 seats. In Derry City the number of voters "allowed to vote" were: Non - Catholics 31,620.  Catholics  18,479.  Wards: Although there were actually 3  Wards they were only to be "elected" for 2.  All of the Irish Nationalists "voters" were crammed into 1 Ward with only 8 members, while in the 2 "Official" Unionist Wards there was to be 12, giving a "majority" and the ability to always "outvote" and change the rules whenever it suited.  

    The Ascendancy "Official" Unionist Government, in these 6 Counties "artificially partitioned" from the 9 Counties in the Ulster Province, under their leader Sir James Craig informed the British Imperial Government that they would go on the "offensive" if there was any "alteration" to the "artificial border" that was now used to separate the 6 Counties from the other 26 Counties of Ireland, and they also took this opportunity to "officially" opt out of the All Ireland Government, and the British Imperial Government then appointed James Hamilton the 3rd Duke of Abercorn as their Governor until 194?. Andrew Bonar - Law, who was now the British Conservative Imperial Prime Minister and the Conservatives dragged their feet over the "partition border" Boundary Commission, while Sr James Craig continued to "refuse" to nominate a representative to it. To firmly entrench the Ascendancy there in these 6 Counties in the Ulster Prvince under their control, their "first act" was to "abolish" Proportional Representation for "Local Elections."

    Another 232 people were to be "killed" this year in these 6 Counties in Ulster Province, including 5 "Official" Unionist M.P.s, while 1,000 people there were to be also "wounded" over their "voting rights."     

    70,000 "land holdings" now remained "unpurchased" in the whole of Ireland, with 3/4 of these in the Irish Free State, and both Partitioned Governments in Ireland were to pass "compulsory" legislation to force the remaining Land Lords to sell their confiscated Estates. 

    Wilfred Blunt, (1840 - 1922) died this year, who had previously agitated for "reform" in Ireland.  

    Sir Horace Plunkett a Unionist M.P. who had introduced "rural co - ops" into Ireland became a Senator in the Irish Free State (26 Counties.) but was to leave Ireland after his house was "burnt" down.

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