1934 - 1935 AD
"Irish Republican Congress Party."
1934 AD February 20th: In the Irish Free State (26 Counties of the 32 Counties of Ireland), the outright Fianna Fail Party Government under the leadership of Eamonn de Valera, set up the Irish Volunteer "Reserve Force," to try and encourage more militant members of the "Anti - Treaty IRA" to join the Reserve Force.
February 11th:
In the
Irish
Free State,
Mrs.
Mac Gorry
was "killed"
and
two
of her
children
received
"serious injuries," when the "Anti - Treaty
IRA"
were to carry out a "reprisal" act against her
"husband."
March 17th - 18th: The
"Anti - Treaty
IRA"
in the Irish Free State held a Convention,
and tried to introduce a "new
political"
party to rival
Eamonn de Valera's
Fianna Fail
Party, but were "defeated" by the vote of
Maurice Twomey their
Chief of Staff, although they were supported by
Sean Mac Bride as
their
Adjutant General and
Sean Russell
as their
Minister of Munitions
who was
frightened now of the strong
"Socialist"
Left Wing element within the "Anti - Treaty IRA" and a further
"split" then occurred in the
ranks
of the "Anti - Treaty IRA.
April 8th:
In the
Irish
Free State, the
Irish
Republican Congress Party was
now "formed" for the
"overthrow" of all
existing political and
economic machinery, and the actual "Anti - Treaty
IRA" conservative element "forbid" any of it's members to join it,
and to this end they also "expelled"
Peadar
O
Donnell, Michael Price,
Gilmore and
Frank Ryan who was the
"editor" of
An Phoblacht
(The Republic) newspaper, who then became their
leader, and many of the "Anti - Treaty IRA"
members now went with them.
April 23 rd: In the
Irish
Free State,
the
newly formed
"political"
Irish
Republican Congress Party,
now held a public meeting
at Rathfarnham
in Dublin,
under their chairman
Liam Kelly, and they
were to also produce their own newspaper of the same name.
July: In the Irish Free State, the "political" Fianna Fail Party, still under the leadership of Eamonn de Valera, won the "General Election" in the Irish Free State "again" easily, and Joseph P. Walshe was to continue to act as their Head of External Affairs.
September 21st: The
original
"Blue Shirts"
formed to assist the "Opposition" in the Irish Free State
from physical attacks by the "Anti - Treaty IRA," and who were previously under
the leadership of
Eoin
O Duffy, had begun to
also
"split," and were by now disintegrating rapidly,
A
Harvard Expedition
from
America
discovered
ancient flint tools 4,000
-
5,000
year old at
Glenarm near
Cloney in
Co. Antrim
in the north - east of the
Ulster Province, and also hearths
and flint implements from
2000 B.C. at
New Ferry in
Co. Antrim
on the
River Bann.
The
Irish Hospital's
Sweepstakes was also prospering in
America.
In the 6 Counties "artificially partitioned" from the 9 Counties in the Ulster Province, who were still under the control of the British Imperial National Coalition Government and the Ascendancy "Official" Unionist Party, Sir Basil Brooke the Minister for Agriculture there, who was to become their Prime Minister later on from 1944 to 1963 stated, "I recommend those people who are Loyalist not to employ Irish Catholics, 95% of whom are disloyal" and once again "democracy" was done away with there, and the British National Coalition Government still did nothing about it, when in the Derry Council Borough elections, their "gerrymandering" activities became very evident. Although the population there was composed of 60% Irish Catholics, still the "Official" Unionists won 60% of the seats as the "householder and his wife, "were given the right to "vote," but not the adult children, due to the larger number of individuals who were in the Irish Catholic families.
In these 6 Counties in the Ulster Province, Joseph Devlin the minority Irish "Opposition" leader of the Irish Nationalist M.P.s there who was also the "founder" of the Ancient Order of Hibernians (The Molly Mac Guires), which was a Catholic Fraternity originally set up to countermand the strong influence of the "Orange Order" there, died this year.
1935 AD In the Irish Free State (26 Counties of the 32 Counties of Ireland) the "Anti - Treaty IRA" leaders now ordered their country "Anti - Treaty militant IRA" units to "interfere" with the Irish Republican Congress Party marchers also, as they had "broken away" from their more militant group, and were now more "Socialist" orientated.
March: In Dublin in the Irish Free State, the "Tram and Bus" workers went on strike.
March 22nd The "Anti - Treaty IRA" came out declaring for the plight of the workers in the Irish Free State.
March 26th: Eamonn de Valera, the leader of the Fianna Fail Government, had 44 of the "Anti - Treaty IRA" and the "political" Irish Republican Congress Party members "arrested," including Peader O Donnell, and after interrogating them they "released" them.
April 5th: Sean Russell the "Anti - Treaty IRA" leader, was to meet with Eamonn de Valera the Taoiseach of the Irish Free State Fianna Fail Government, in an endeavour to try and re - introduce co - operation with the "Anti - Treaty IRA," who he wanted to "give up" their arms and cease drilling in public and Sean Russell said that he would "co - operate" if Eamonn de Valera was to get on with declaring Ireland, an Irish Republic within 5 years, but Eamonn de Valera stated that he wouldn't agree to do so and ironically told him that, "You want it both ways."
April 24th - 29th:
The
"Military Tribunal" that now operated in the
Irish Free State, under the leadership of
Eamonn
de Valera and the Fianna Fail Party Government, this time
handed out "jail sentences" to many of those from the "
Anti - Treaty IRA"
and the
"political" Irish Republican Congress Party
who were all "Anti - Treaty" and who he had previously arrested and held only for interrogation.
May 29th: Eamonn de Valera, the Taoiseach of the Irish Free State, in the Fianna Fail Government, now publicly declared that, "Ireland would not be permitted as a base for any attacks carried out on Britain."
July:
4 men
were finally "charged" with
Mrs.
Mac Gory's previous "killing" during a reprisal attack on
her husband, by the "Anti - Treaty IRA," but they were all "acquitted," and the leaders of all the prominent
Irish
- American
Associations, called on the
Fianna Fail
Party Government under
Eamonn de Valera, and the members of the militant
"Anti - Treaty
IRA" under
the leadership of
Sean Russell, to combine their efforts
to concentrate on bringing about a United Irish Republic
of the 32
Counties.
At Creevy - Keel in Co. Sligo in the north - west of the Connacht Province, the 4,000 year old Neolithic Tomb (Court Cairn) was explored by the Harvard University of America group, who also excavated stone axes, flints and tools there.
December: O Hara - Harte was sent to Ireland, by Joseph Mac Garritty of the Clann na Gael / The Organization in America, to arrange "peace" between Eamonn de Valera and the "Anti - Treaty IRA" who were under the leadership of Sean Russell, but Eamonn de Valera told him that he would not enter into any further negotiations with him on the matter.
A.E. / George Russell who was born in 1867 who had been a key figure in the Gaelic revival, died this year.
William Thomas Cosgrave the previous "first" Taoiseach (leader) of the Irish Free State in Ireland was now to remain the leader of the "Opposition" Fine Gael Party in the Irish Free State (26 Counties of the 32 Counties of Ireland) until 1944.
Stanley Baldwin
was in once again as the new
British Imperial National Coalition
Prime Minister until 1937 in England
taking over
from the Labour Party's James Ramsay Mac Donald.
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