1969 - 4 (June - July)
"Derry Citizen's Defence Committee"
1969 June:
The
Irish Labour Party in the
Irish Republic
"General Elections"
declared that they stood for a
Worker's Republic and
Socialism and they were subsequently badly "defeated" in the
polls.
Charles Haughey who was a Minister in the Irish Fianna Fail Government in the Irish Republic was to be later "charged" with conspiracy over what became known as the, "Arms Crisis," for his intention to import arms into Ireland for use by the besieged Catholic Irish in the 6 Counties "artificially partitioned" from the 9 Counties in the Ulster Province that were still under the control of the British Imperial Government and the Ascendancy "Official" Unionist Stormont Government.
June: In the 6 Counties "artificially partitioned" from the 9 Counties in the Ulster Province by the British Imperial Coalition Government in 1922, and now under the control of Harold Wilson the British Labor Prime Minister, a major normal democratic "reform" was finally bought in to allow the inalienable right of 1 man - 1 vote, after 47 years of misrule there by the Ascendancy "Official" Unionists in the Stormont Government who under the many previous British Conservative Governments since 1922 had been allowed to treat the indigenous Irish Catholic population there however they liked to suite their own particular Ascendancy "gerrymandering" ethnic and sectarian agendas, which had created great misery, property damage and many, many loss of lives of innocent people in the population there. Major James Chichester - Clark the recently elected Prime Minister there in these 6 Counties in Ulster Province now toured the Irish Catholic Bogside area without incident, and although a few scattered "Civil Rights" marches were still carried out after this date, and many were planned for later on, they were now all "cancelled" due to this simple "normal" reform finally being brought in. The "Opposition Parties" in the "Official" Unionist controlled Stormont Parliament now also began "verbally attacking" Major James Chichester - Clark for not getting on with even "further" normal reforms, while on the other hand, the hard - line ethnic and sectarian extremist, the Rev. Ian Paisley, continued to hold "rallies" against bringing in any further "reforms" in these 6 Counties in Ulster Province for the Irish Catholic population there.
June 24th: An
Administration Commission was appointed in these 6 Counties "artificially
partitioned" from the 9
Counties in the
Ulster Province.
July 2nd:
A White Paper was now issued in regard to these
6 Counties "artificially partitioned" from the
9 Counties in the Ulster Province, that to stop an
further "gerrymandering" there by the Ascendancy "Official" Unionist Government, from
1971 on the Local authorities were to
be "gone"
and replaced by 17 new area Councils,
with electoral boundaries to be "re - drawn" by an
"Independent" body, but Sir William
Craig the hard - line "Official " Unionist leader and his
current Anti - Catholic Ascendancy allies came out
"against" any of these improved
provisions.
The
Fermanagh "Official" Unionist Party now came out and expelled the Duke of W/M and
4 other
"Official" Unionists from their Party for supporting the Pro -
Terence O Neill
"Official" Unionist "candidates" in
the previous "February"
election.
July 7th: In these 6 Counties
"artificially partitioned" from the
9 Counties in the Ulster Province,
"Civil Rights
Assemblies"
were held in Armagh and Lurgan in Co. Armagh and
also at Dungannon
in Co. Tyrone and Downpatrick in
Co. Down, which were
3 of these
6 Counties in the Ulster
Province still under the control of the
British
Imperial Government and the Ascendancy "Official"
Unionist Stormont Government.
July 10th: Major James Chichester - Clark, the "Official" Unionist Ascendancy Stormont Prime Minister in these 6 Counties "artificially partitioned" in the Ulster Province, met with the hard - line extremist the Rev. Ian Paisley, over the "Civil Rights" people being allowed to hold their Assemblies in those 3 Counties in the Ulster Province. (The previous "Official" Unionist Prime Minister, Terence O Neill would never meet with him.)
The
"Derry Citizen's Defence Committee"
was formed in the
Irish Catholic
Bogside area in Co. Derry,
one of these
6 Counties
previously "artificially partitioned" from the Ulster Province,
to protect the Irish Catholic population
there should any further "ethnic and sectarian" violence occur
there, with
20 members
under
Patrick Doherty,
Sean Keenan and
Eamonn Mac Cann,
and they also erected "barricades" there
for their defence.
July 12th:
The
Orange Order was
once again allowed, to carry out their "provocative" march to continue celebrating
William of
Orange's victory over the Catholic English King, James 11 nearly
300 years
before, which
again created "riots" in
Derry and Dungiven
in
Co. Derry,
and Lurgan
in Co. Armagh
and as a consequence the Dungiven
Orange Hall was "burnt," and
two people were "wounded" in Derry
by the
Ascendancy "Official" Unionist
R.U.C. police and also in
Derry during the
Saturday night and
Sunday morning
"rioting"
occurred there
between the Irish Catholics,
the non -
Catholics
and the
"Official" Unionist
RUC police, and the first serious"looting"
occurred.
Eamonn Mac Cann
came out and stated
that it was now no longer over
"Civil
Rights," but it was a total "sectarian war," as it seemed the
Loyalist Unionists were now panicking, allowing their
long time
"siege mentality" to control their actions, pushed on continually by people
with "other agendas," to over
ride their overall "good sense," and the first "sniping" now also took place.
Brendan Corish
the
Irish Labour Party leader
urged
Jack Lynch the
Prime
Minister of the
Irish Republic
to arrange a "meeting" with
Harold Wilson the
British Labour Prime Minister, over the
"continuing violence" that was still occurring in these
6
Counties "artificially partitioned" from the
9 Counties in the
Ulster
Province,
which were still under the virtual control of the
Ascendancy "Official" Unionist Stormont Government, and
Jack Lynch also sent
a "delegation" up to
Ulster
Province
to discuss the situation with the
Republicans there, who were
"dismayed" with the direction
Cathal Goulding
the "leader" of the
"Anti - Treaty IRA"
who was taking the "Anti - Treaty IRA" further into Socialism,
and a
"split" was now
apparent in the "Anti - Treaty IRA"
there. Cathal Goulding informed him that they were
"still prepared" to "defend" the
Irish Catholic population there, but they had "no
weapons" to do so, while those
who were already attempting to "defend" the
Irish
Catholics there had previously erected
"barricades" to keep the Ascendancy "Official" Unionist
R.U.C. police out of the Bogside
area and the "Derry Action
Committee" came out "condemning" the "looting"and the hooligans, but it
all was to become much "worse" over the next
fortnight. All "Civil Rights" marches were
now
"banned" by the Ascendancy "Official" Unionist Government in these 6
Counties in Ulster Province,
and there were further "sectarian riots" in Belfast
in Co. Antrim there,
with "petrol bombings" also occurring in Derry in Co. Derry
there, and because of this a 150
British
Imperial Military Force were now moved to the
Navel
Base in
Derry itself.
July:
All of this continuing "sectarian turmoil" in these 6
Counties "artificially partitioned" from the
9 Counties in the
Ulster Province, was to come to a "head" when
William Mac Kee,
although "badly wounded," singly defended
St. Matthew's Catholic Church
in
Belfast in
Co. Antrim in the Irish
Catholic
Bogside, which was an Irish Nationalist
area, from being "burnt down" by a mob of
Unionist
Loyalist extremists and "riots"
also began in
Derry in Co. Derry
there, which
lasted a week and spread to
Armagh in Co. Armagh
and
Belfast
in Co. Antrim and the
"Derry Defence Committee"
with
their "barricades" were ready to try and "protect" the Irish
Catholic population there as more
British Imperial Military
Forces were brought in instead of the
Ascendancy "Official" Unionist
R.U.C.
July 14th:
The "first" death by "violence" occurred in these
6 Counties "artificially partitioned" from the
9 Counties in the
Ulster Province,
between the
"Civil
Rights" marchers and the
Ascendancy
"Official" Unionist R.U.C. police,
and further
similar clashes were
to occur later on in the month.
July 18th:
A "petrol bomb" was thrown at
the house of Sir
William Craig,
the hard - line Ascendancy
"Official
" Unionist
leader, near Belfast in Co. Antrim. one of the
6 Counties "artificially partitioned" from the
9 Counties in the Ulster Province.
July 21st: In
these 6 Counties
"artificially
partitioned" from the
9
Counties
in the
Ulster Province,
20,000 Irish Catholics
attended the "funeral" of a man who had died of a coronary in Derry,
following on
from an incident during
the "riots" there, and the Ascendancy "Official" Unionist Stormont Government had their "Official"
Unionist "B" Specials put on standby
there in Derry in Co. Derry,
which
further "upset" the Irish Catholics
there, and the Labour M.P.'s in the Westminster Parliament in England.
July 30th: In
these
6 Counties
"artificially
partitioned" from the
9
Counties
in the
Ulster Province, the "Civil Rights"
members were "removed" from
Dungannon Council offices by the
Ascendancy "Official" Unionist
R.U.C. police, while
the
hard - line extremist, the Rev. Ian Paisley
stood by looking on.