Untitled 1                                                                                                                                                 RAINBOW FARMS AUSTRALIA                                            

                                                                                                                                                   1972 AD - 4  June - December

                                                                                                                                                 "The Sunningdale Agreement." 

1972 AD June:  In the 6 Counties "artificially partitioned" from the 9 Counties in the Ulster Province, that were still under the British Conservative Government's control, the British Imperial Military Forces there decided to back off the Ascendancy Unionists and let them do whatever they wanted to do, but despite this, there was still to be further "confrontation" at the barricades set up by the Unionists in Ainsworth Avenue, off of the Shankhill Road, involving 5,000 members of the Unionist Defence Force / U.D.F and 3 British Imperial Military Forces, but they reached a "compromise."

June13th:  In these 6 Counties "artificially partitioned" from the 9 Counties in the Ulster Province, the "Provisional Anti - Treaty I.R.A. / P.I.R.A / Provos" offered to call a "ceasefire," and for William Whitelaw the appointed British Secretary of State in these 6 Counties to go to Derry in Co. Derry to the Falls area, the Bogside area, and the Creggan "No Go" areas to discuss a "truce," but he "refused" to meet with them to even "discuss" what they had in mind so John Hume from the "political" Social Democratic Labour Party / S.D.L.P. persuaded the "Anti - Treaty P.I.R.A. / Provos" then to allow him to "personally" intervene, and they agreed, subject to Gerry Adams being "released" from prison to represent them also. Gerry Adams, had previously been among those Irish Catholics "Interned without Trial" for being the commander of the Belfast Brigade, as they wanted him to be involved in the "negotiations," to which William Whitelaw then agreed, but their other condition was for "political" status for "political" prisoners to which he would "not agree," as British Law never did recognize "political status" in any of their Imperial prisons.  

June 15th: In these 6 Counties "artificially partitioned" from the 9 Counties in the Ulster Province, William Whitelaw, the appointed British Secretary of State in these 6 Counties in Ulster Province, met with John Hume and Patrick Devlin, the leaders of the S.D.L. Party, and Thomas Caldwell, an Independent M.P.,who was  a T.D. from Dublin, and a civil servant from Stormont, and they made an "arrangement" and they then advised the leaders of the "Anti - Treaty Provisional I.R.A.," Sean Mac Stiofain / John Stephenson in these 6 Counties in Ulster Province, and David / Daithi O Connell in Donegal in Co. Donegal in the north of the Republic of Ireland, that the British Conservative Government, would respond to an "unconditional ceasefire." William Whitelaw then met with the "Anti - Treaty I.R.A." team of Sean Mac Stiofain, Daithi O Connell, Seamus Twomey, Martin Mac Guinness, Ivor Bell, Gerry Adams and Myles Shevlin and they announced a "cease fire.

June 20th:In these 6 Counties "artificially partitioned" from the 9 Counties in the Ulster Province, William Whitelaw the British appointed Secretary of State in these 6 Counties in Ulster Province, announced that Unionist Loyalist and Irish Republican "prisoners" would now be given, "Special Category" status.

June 22nd: The "Anti - Treaty I.R.A." responded in Dublin in the Irish Republic, by announcing that an "indefinite unconditional ceasefire" was to begin on June 26th at midnight, but despite this over the weekend, in the 6 Counties "artificially partitioned" from the 9 Counties in the Ulster Province, before the "Truce" was to come into effect, 6 more people were to be "killed," directly related to the activities of the "Anti - Treaty I.R.A." and on the Monday before the "Truce" began, there was to be the "fiercest fighting" yet, and another member of the British Imperial Military Forces was "killed" just before the midnight "deadline" arrived.

June 26th: In these 6 Counties "artificially partitioned" from the 9 Counties in the Ulster Province, the "Anti - Treaty P.I.R.A. / Provisional IRA / Provos" announced an "indefinite ceasefire" in these 6 Counties in Ulster Province.

June 27th: The next day in Dublin in the Republic of Ireland, the "political" Provisional Sinn Fein Party announced "preconditions" for an indefinite truce, which included that, "The British Imperial Government in these 6 Counties "artificially partitioned" from the 9 Counties in the Ulster Province, must release "all internees" held under their legislation of "Interment without Trial," repeal the Special Powers Act, lift the "ban" on their political association in these 6 Counties in Ulster Province, bring back in "proportional representation" in the elections, "drop" the Oath of Allegiance to the British Crown for all office holders. (They left out a "total amnesty" and the "removal" of the British Military Forces until another time.) William Whitehall the British appointed Secretary of State in these 6 Counties in Ulster Province was agreeable to "some" of the proposals, but not all, and nevertheless, was encouraged by the "ceasefire," as there was now only isolated incidents, but despite all of this there was still no relief from the "sectarian killings."   

July 7th: In these 6 Counties "artificially partitioned" from the 9 Counties in the Ulster Province, after the "Anti - Treaty P.I.R.A. / Provisional IRA / Provos" had obtained "no results" from their "ceasefire" at all, they met secretly again with the British Conservative Government in London, after being flown there by the R.A.F., and they now "added" 3 extra demands to their previous proposals, including, "Total amnesty," a statement of intention to "withdraw" the British Imperial Military Forces from Ireland within 3 years, and the "right" of the whole population of Ireland to Self Determination." No agreement was reached on these proposals, but the British Conservative Government issued a "Statement," declaring no opposition to a United Ireland. The "Anti - Treaty P.I.R.A. / Provisional IRA" and the British Imperial Military Forces in these 6 Counties in Ulster Province now moved about freely, with the "Anti - Treaty P.I.R.A." bearing arms in their own areas, and there were no more "indiscriminate searches" carried out on the people in these 6 Counties in Ulster Province, their cars and their property.

July 9th: In these 6 Counties "artificially partitioned" from the 9 Counties in the Ulster Province, the Central Citizens Defence Committee, intended to move 16 Irish Catholic families into the "empty houses," which had been vacated by Ascendancy Unionists in Lenaddoon Avenue in West Belfast in Co. Antrim, and the Unionist Defence Force / U.D.F. then came out and "warned" them that if any Irish Catholics were put there, they would be "burnt out" and because of these threats the British Imperial Military Forces vetoed the idea, but the Committee wishing to prove their point about "discrimination" pushed on regardless. They were backed up by 1,000 Irish Catholics, who came into "confrontation" with the British Imperial Military Force, where Seamus Twomey the "Anti - Treaty I.R.A." commander there, argued with and "warned" the British Imperial Army officer of the consequences of stopping them, so the British Imperial Military Force then began firing "gas" and rubber bullets, and 2 of the men there were "arrested." Seamus Twomey then informed the British Imperial Military commander that he had "violated" the Truce, and the "Anti - Treaty P.I.R.A. / Provisional IRA" demanded their release from William Whitelaw, who "refused," saying they were arrested for "inciting" a riot. The "Anti - Treaty P.I.R.A." then began returning the fire in the area, and it was "full on" once again, and within half an hour the "Anti - Treaty Provisional I.R.A." Headquarters in Dublin in the Republic of Ireland, issued orders, stating the "ceasefire" had been "broken" by the British Imperial Military Forces, and it was now over after only 13 days, and all "Anti - Treaty P.I.R.A. " members were to resume their previous action. During the Truce, hundreds of men had been "released" from Long Kesh Jail in these 6 Counties in Ulster Province, and 2 "explosions" now occurred in Belfast in Co. Antrim, and over the next few days, 8 more members of the British Imperial Military Forces, and 1 Ascendancy "Official" Unionist R.U.C. policeman was "killed," and once again there was a further increase in the "sectarian killings."

July 21st: In these 6 Counties "artificially partitioned" from the 9 Counties in the Ulster Province, "Bloody Friday" now also occurred in Belfast in Co. Antrim, as the "Anti - Treaty Provisional I.R.A." under Seamus Twomey, set off a series of 19 bombs and although prior warnings had been given to each position, still 11 more people were "killed," including 2 more members of the British Imperial Military Forces, a young girl and  a boy, and 130 were injured so the British Conservative Government decided to take on the "No Go" areas, and 7 individual major British Military Brigades were rushed over from England into these 6 Counties in Ulster Province, to be placed in Belfast in Co. Antrim within a week. (The British Conservative Government  now  had a 21,000 British Military Force  in these 6 Counties in Ulster Province.)

July 22nd: 4 Irish Catholics were "killed" by a passing car at Anderstown chased by the "Official" Unionist R.U.C, but a British Army Captain and a Sargent were only charged with "attempted murder."

July 30th / Sunday: William Whitelaw the British appointed Secretary of State for the 6 Counties "artificially partitioned" from the 9 Counties in the Ulster Province, announced that the British Imperial Military Forces were to conduct Operation Motorman in the Irish Catholic areas, and they removed all the barricades and put in British Imperial Military Forces, who were backed up this time by Centurion Tanks weighing at least 50 tons each. (During this particular conflict, 2 Irish Republicans were "shot dead," with no losses by the British Imperial Military Forces, either Military soldiers or Ascendancy "Official"" Unionist R.U.C. police.) Most of the Ascendancy Unionist barricades were also removed, and the Unionists themselves removed the others. In the morning 3 car "bombs" were set off in Claudy, situated 9 miles south of Derry in Co. Derry, where 6 more people were "killed" and the "Anti - Treaty P.I.R.A. / Provisional IRA" denied any responsibility for them, and 5 men in Derry were then "arrested" as suspected "Anti - Treaty I.R.A." men. 

August: In these 6 Counties "artificially partitioned" from the 9 Counties in the Ulster Province, all of the barricades were now "gone" from the individual areas and streets.

August: The "Anti - Treaty Provisional I.R.A." blew up a boat killing Lord Mountbatten and his grandson.

      Jack Lynch, the Prime Minister of the Republic of Ireland, carried out a further crackdown on "Anti - Treaty I.R.A." activities there, and Sean Mac Stiofain the Chief of Staff of the "Anti - Treaty P.I.R.A." was "arrested" there and imprisoned for 6 months and was to go on a "hunger strike" and the "Anti - Treaty P.I.R.A." were to try to rescue him while he was in the Dublin Hospital, and 4 of them were injured during the gun battle that followed and Sean Mac Stiofain was to "recognize" the court in which he was tried in the Irish Republic, and this was to cost him his "position" in the "Anti - Treaty P.I.R.A." and there was now to be increased "bank robberies" in the Irish Republic.

      In these 6 Counties "artificially partitioned" from the 9 Counties in the Ulster Province, the British Imperial Government's Military Forces refused to "honour" the agreement to counter the Ascendancy Unionist militarism, and William Whitelaw the British Government's appointed Secretary of State in these 6 Counties in Ulster Province stated, "I recorded that the histories of our 2 Countries give the Irish grounds for suspicion, while the "minorities" in the north have been "deprived" of their rights" and he eventually persuaded the "Official" Unionists, the political Social Democratic Party / S.D.L.P. and the "moderate" Unionist Alliance Party to form an Executive for "power sharing."

September 25th: In these 6 Counties "artificially partitioned" from the 9 Counties in the Ulster Province, further talks were carried out by the British Conservative Government, set up by William Whitelaw at Darlington in England, and although all political parties were invited to attend only the N.I. Labour Party, the Alliance Party and the "Official" Unionists turned up, while the S.D.L. Party / Social Democratic Labour Party stated that, "They were not interested until "Internment without Trial" was "ended," and the Democratic Unionist Party under the leadership of the Rev. Ian Paisley, the extremist religious fanatic, would not even "talk" to the Irish Nationalists. Despite it's poor start, it was to eventually lead on to the Sunningdale Agreement, under the Chairmanship of Brian Faulkner the "last" Ascendancy"Official" Unionist Prime Minister in these 6 Counties in Ulster Province, but it was to only operate for a "few" months and William Whitelaw published a discussion paper on forming a government in these 6 Counties in Ulster Province, which would involve "participation" by the Irish Republic Government in Dublin in some form, which was acceptable to Jack Lynch the Republic of Ireland Prime Minster and the S.D.L. Party in these 6 Counties in Ulster Province, but the Ascendancy Unionists were not interested.      

     In these 6 Counties "artificially partitioned" from the 9 Counties in the Ulster Province, the Unionist Defence Association / U.D.A. was founded and the Unionist Defence Regiment of part time soldiers was introduced, to add to the 21,000 British Imperial Military Armed Forces and the Ascendancy "Official" Unionist R.U.C. police in these 6 Counties in Ulster Province, and the British Conservative Government announced it was also going to introduce Diplock Courts with no juries, specifically to be used to fight "terrorism."

December 1st: In the Irish Republic 2 "explosions" occurred in Dublin, and Jack Lynch the Prime Minister increased the "powers" of the Irish Garda Siochana / police.

      In these 6 Counties "artificially partitioned" from the 9 Counties in the Ulster Province, the "Anti - Treaty Provisional IRA / P.I.R.A. / Provos" declared a 3 day "truce" over the Christmas period.

       In these 6 Counties "artificially partitioned" from the 9 Counties in the Ulster Province, 488 more people had met with a "violent death," during this year, which also included many more "sectarian" killings, against the previous total of 120 in 1971 and the N.I. Community Relations Commission publicly stated that the Ascendancy "Official" Unionist R.U.C. police there, were not doing "enough" to combat the "intimidation" being carried out against the Irish Catholic population there, while often "siding" with the Unionist Defence Association / U.D.A.

     One bright light in the whole sordid affair in these 6 Counties "artificially partitioned" from the 9 Counties in the Ulster Province, was that the people in these 6 Counties in Ulster Province, who were now "eligible to vote," had risen to 1,031,694 which was a 50 % increase on the situation that existed only 5 years before in 1967 under the Ascendancy "Official" Unionist Stormont Government before the advent of the Civil Rights Associations.
 
      Padraic Colum  who had been born in Co. Longford in the north - east of Northern Leinster in 1881 AD and lived in Dublin, died this year, who was famous for his translation of Irish Airs.  

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