1101 - 1110 AD
1101 AD
108.Murtogh
Mor - the Greater O Brian
the Heberian Dal gCais Ui
mBriain 44th King
of Cashel / Munster, after prompting from
St. Anselm
the Catholic Archbishop of Canterbury in England, who had written again to him
personally
recognizing him as the
King of
Ireland, had decided to hold a religious convention
on the Rock of Cashel in
Co. Tipperary in the north - east of the
Munster Province where
he was to hand over the
Royal Fortress
of the Heberian
Cashel / Munster
Kings
to
the Catholic Church in
Ireland with all it's churches and fortifications. He donated it for the use of the
devout and religious, and the Catholic
Bishop
of Cashel now became
the Archbishop of Cashel there
1102 AD *108.Murtogh Mor O Brian the 180th King of Ireland married one of his daughters to the Norman, Arnulf of Montomery, whose brother was the Norman Earl of Shrewsbury who was against Henry 1st who was now the new Teutonic Norman King of England as the marriage had been negotiated by Gerald of Windsor who was the steward at his Castle of Pembroke in Wales, and who would later become the direct male line ancestor of the Geraldines (Fitz Geralds) in Ireland and he would also come to play a big part in the future in Ireland when his Cambro Norman descendants would come into Ireland after the Anglo - Norman English Invasion that was to begin very soon in 1167 AD. *108.Murtogh Mor O Brian also married another of his daughters to Magnus Bare Legs the Teutonic Viking King, and he also decided now to make Limerick in Co. Limerick in the mid - north - west of the Munster Province his main fortress, breaking with the Heberian Dal gCais Ui Turlogh Ui mBriain tradition of ruling from Kincora in the north - east of Co. Clare.
1103 AD *108.Murtogh Mor O Brian the 180th King of Ireland was defeated this year in the Battle of Mag Cobo, and the Ulaid Septs in the north - east of the Ulster Province who had previously sought his help found that they now had to make peace there with their previous overlord *109.Donnell Mac Loughlin / Mac Lochlainn the Dal Cuinn "northern" Ui Niaill Cenel nEogain 51st King of Aileach who was the 179th King of Ireland - with opposition who still basically only ruled in the north anyway.
Magnus of Norway, the last of the Scandinavian Sea Viking Kings, decided to now try and take over Ireland, and to this end he had set sail from Norway down to the Orkneys, then onto the Hebrides, until he finally reached Ireland, where he began to creating further havoc by besieging the Irish Septs all over Ireland, and while he was sailing along the the coast of the Ulster Province feeling he was well in control of his destginy he demanded that, the Irish Septs along the way there, kill their cattle to supply his men with fresh meat, but they refused his order, so he disembarked from his ships and along with his Viking warriors he headed inland to obtain the necessary produce for himself. On their return journey back to the ships Magnus and his Viking warriors found that they had to travel through coastal marshes and the Irish Septs who were there then attacked them and many of these particular Vikings were killed in the ongoing confusion, but Magnus of Norway was personally protected by his Viking warriors who surrounded him with a shield wall, but theysoon found that their escape route was hindered by a dyke, and during the ongoing conflict Magnus was severely wounded with a spear that went through both his legs below his knees, which he personally grabbed hold of and broke off. Some of his surviving Viking warriors eventually managed to climb over the dyke wall, while the others fled back towards their waiting ships. As the Irish continued to move in on the remaining Vikings, Magnus received a mortal blow on the neck with an axe and his immediate defenders who were still trying to protect him were also killed, but Vidkunn one of the Vikings was able to retrieve Magnus's sword and Standard and take them it back to their ships, and along with the Vikings who remained alive he set sail and went directly back to Norway. Despite this final devastating result for the Teutonic Vikings they were to continue to still have control over Dublin on the north - east coast of Southern Leinster, and this year, they also constructed Reginald's Tower on the quay in their settlement at Waterford in Co. Waterford in the south - east of the Munster Province, which is still in existence there today.
1105 AD Kelly / Ceallach from the Heremonian Dal Cuinn Colla Da Crioch Ui Sinaig Sept who had their territory in the Ulster Province was to become the Abbot of Armagh this year, as the Clann Sinaig / Sinaich, a sub - Sept of the Ui Echdach, had previously held the Abbacy of Armagh for over 100 years with their Abbots only ever being laymen.
1106
AD
Kelly
/ Ceallach from the
Ui Sinaig
Sept became the Catholic Bishop of Armagh
in the Ulster Province, unifying
both
positions of
Abbot
and
Bishop (supervisor) creating a new diocese at
Armagh, which would come to
rely heavily on
St. Malachy O Morgair - the Reformer who was also from
Armagh in Co. Armagh
in the south - east of the Ulster Province, who was to be a student during the
Rath Breasail
Synod there as St. Malachy's father was the
head teacher / fer Leginn at the school at
Armagh and St. Malachy was to later also became a great friend of
St. Bernard who had
previously founded the Cistercian Order, which was to have
a great effect on him, and who later also wrote
his life story.
114.Donnell
O Connor the Heremonian Dal Cuinn
Ui Briuin Ai
Siol Muireadhaigh / Sil Murray Ui Conchobair
54th King of
Connacht was
deposed this year, and his more ambitious brother, *114.Turlogh
O Connor became the new 55th King
of
Connacht,
who was one of the 3 sons of
113.Rory
na Saide Bhuidhe
O Connor the previous
51st King of Connacht
who had been blinded in 1092 AD and was to die in 1118 AD
and
*114.Turlogh O Connor would
later become the first of the
Ui Briuin Ai
to be the
181st King of Ireland
in 1136 AD.
The Cong Abbey in Co. Mayo in the mid - western region of the Connacht Province was constructed this year, and became an important centre of learning with 3,000 scholars being educated there at one time.
1110 AD
Pope Paschal 11
had
previously presented
*106.Donogh O Brian,
the 176th King of Ireland
who had been
the
son of
*105.Brian
Boru - of the Tributes the Heberian Dal gCais
175th High King of
Ireland, with a portion of the
True Cross
of
Jesus Christ, which was enshrined and attracted many
pilgrims, and because of this later on the
Holy Cross
Abbey was to be constructed in 1169 AD
by
110.Donnell
Mor
O Brian
who would then be
the
King of Northern Munster
/
Thomond to hold this
sincerely revered relic. (It
still exists
today and is kept at the Ursurline
Convent at Blackrock in
Co. Cork
in Southern Munster).