RAINBOW FARMS    AUSTRALIA                                            

                                                                                                                                                                                   1558 - 1560 AD

 

1558 AD Mary 1st the Welsh Tudor Spanish Catholic English Queen together with her husband Phillip 11 the King of Spain made a combined attack on France where they were defeated, and she lost the previous English held territory there at Calais, and shortly after this she was to die suddenly and things were to go from bad to worse for Ireland as her half - sister, Elizabeth 1st became the Welsh Tudor Queen of England. who was the 25 year old second daughter of Henry VIII and Ann Boleyn who he had previously beheaded. Although Henry V111 had previously had her declared illegitimate and illegal she would now become the overall ruler in England until 1603 AD and also create 6 Rebellions in Ireland against her terrible ethnic and religious sectarian "Slash & Burn" rule and would fell all of the Irish forests to build her fleet of ships .

      Conor O Brien, the nephew of Donnell O Brian, and the son of the late Donogh - the Fat O Brien who had previously been the appointed English second Earl of Thomond, was now created the English third Earl of Thomond, who from now on like his father before him only acted as a lackey / agent for the English authorities in the Dublin Castle (The Devil' 1/2 acre) and he was even given English Militia to protect him and he took no further part in the struggle by his own Dalcassian / Dal gCais people to oust the ethnic and religious oppression in Ireland.  

       Elizabeth 1st had sent her favourite, Sir Walter Deveroux the English Earl of Essex to Ireland to increase the pressure on the Irish Septs and he arrived with an English Militia into Co. Clare in the north - west of the Munster Province were he secured the Heberian Dal gCais Ui mBriain O Brian castles at Bunratty, Clare and Clonroad in Ennis as Donnell O Brian the Dalcassian nominated leader as the Tanaiste / Prince of Northern Munster / Thomond also offered no resistance against him and went instead, for his own personal protection, to the north - west to the "The Maguire" the  Heremonian Ui Cobhthaigh Dal Cuinn Colla Da Crioch Chieftain, who had his territory at Belcoo in Co. Fermanagh in the south - west of the Ulster Province. (Later on Donnell O Brian, although he was the nominated future leader / Tanaiste of the Dal gCais Sept, was to also be eventually knighted as Sir Donnell O Brien for his services to the English cause). This would leave the Dalcassian Septs in Co. Clare totally leaderless, as they had recognised him as the heir apparent to become the future King of Northern Munster, but he too was to completely sell out his own Irish people, his Heberian Dal gCais ancestors, and Ireland as a whole, to become just another "survivor" and English "lackey." After 1,500 years the Irish Heberian Dal gCais kingdom of Thomond / Northern Munster was done away with in one foul swoop, which had initially originated from 85.Cormac Cas, the second son of 84.Ailill / Oilioll Oluimm the Heberian 1st King of Munster. (Sir Donnell O Brien would now go on to found the English Episcopalian O Briens at Ennistymon in Co. Clare).

      The Dalcassian Septs were now in a really desperate situation, and rebellion broke out among them, when the 2 sons of Murrogh O Brian, the two brothers, Donogh O Brien and Teague O Brien, called for assistance from their Anglo - Irish kinsman, Fitz Gerald the English Earl of Desmond who had his stronghold at the old Carrigafoyle Castle, which previously had belonged to the Gaelic Milesian Irian O Connor's who had their kngdom and territory at Bally Longford in Co. Kerry in the south - west of the Munster Province.

      Donnell Mac Carthy "The Mac Carthy Mor" the Heberian Eoghanacht Chaisil Chieftain, descended from 85.Eoghan Mor - the Greater, the oldest son of 84.Ailill / Oilioll Oluimm the 1st King of Munster, was also appointed the first English Earl of Glencar / Clan Carty by Queen Elizabeth 1st the Welsh Tudor English Queen to try and gain his support against the other Irish Septs in the Munster Province.

     125.Fearadorach / an Fear Dorcha O Niall, died, who had been appointed by the English as the first Baron of Dungannon, who was the illegitimate older son of 124.Conn Bacach O Niall the Heremonian Dal Cuinn "northern" Ui Niaill Cenel nEogain Chieftain who had been the previous  "The O Niall" who had also become the English appointed first Earl of Tyrone in the Ulster Province. (125.Fearadorach O Niaill's mother had been the blacksmith’s wife). 125.Fearadorach O Niaill had married Judith the daughter of Cu Connacht Magennis from the Gaelic Milesiasn Irian Sept in Iveagh and produced 126.Brian O Niall who became the second English appointed Baron of Dungannon who was to be slain in 1561 AD, and 126.Aed Dubh / Black Hugh O Niall who was to also be the English appointed third Earl of Dungannon and later on the second English appointed Earl of Tyrone. Despite his previous strong English upbringing for an English purpose, 126.Aed Dubh / Black Hugh O Niall would eventually ally with his brother - in - law, the young Aed Ruadh / Red Hugh O Donnell who would become "The O Donnell" later on in his own right, and both would try and drive the English out of Ireland altogether, after 126.Aed Dubh O Niall would eventually come to realise his real Irish heritage and what was really going on in Ireland, and he too would attain the position of the "The O Niall," and possibly close to the Kingship of Ireland. 125.Fearadorach O Niall also had 2 illegitimate sons, 126.Sir Cormac O Neill, and 126.Sir Art O Niall who was to have 3 sons, including 127.Aed Oge O Niall who was to become the father of Eogan / Owen Ruadh O Niall and Aed Dubh O Niall.

    Conor an Chuam O Kennedy was now the Heberian Dal gCais Ui Bloid Ui Turlogh King of Ormond in their kingdom and territory in Co. Tipperary in North - East Munster,

    John Mac Coghlan, the son of Art Mac Coughlan, the son of Cormac Mac Coughlan, the Prince / Tanaiste of Delvin in Co. Offaly, was to attend Perrot's Parliament. 

1559 AD Sir Henry Sidney, Elizabeth 1st's English appointed Lord Deputy in Ireland, set about with a  vengeance conquering the Munster Province, also some parts of the Leinster Province, and the Connacht Province.

    The territories of the Heberian Eoghanacht Mac Ellicott's / Mac Gillycuddys in Listowel and Tralee were confiscated in Co. Kerry in Desmond / Southern Munster.

     Conor O Brien who was now the English appointed third Earl of Thomond in Co. Clare, who was supported by English Militia attacked Donogh O Brian, (the son of Murrogh O Brian), at his Inchiquin Castle near Corofin in Co. Clare in the north - west of the Munster Province, but his kinsman the Anglo - Irish Fitz Gerald the English Earl of Desmond was to arrive in time to save him. Conor O Brian then went to get Mac William / Burke / de Burgh the Anglo - Irish Earl of Clann Rickarde to join in with him against Donogh O Brian, and with their combined forces they went into battle against Donogh O Brian and his brother Teague O Brian, at Spancilhill near Clooney - Quin above the town of Ennis. They were eventually defeated in what was to be a terrible bloody battle, and many of the Dalcassians who were now in a quandary, on both sides, as to who was right and who was wrong, were to die, which once again only served the English purpose.

      Not long after this Conor O Brien the English appointed third Earl of Thomond supported by English Militia decided to raid the country outside of Co. Clare, but quickly returned when he was advised that Donnell O Brian had also returned from the north from the protection of "The Maguire" who had his kingdom and territory in Co. Fermanagh in the south - west of the Ulster Province, and was now combined with Donogh O Brian and Teague O Brian from Inchiquin Castle in Co. Clare who had begun to carry out raids already throughout Co. Clare itself. They attacked the Mac Namara’s Heberian Dal gCais Ui Caisin Clan Cuilen Rossroe Castle at Six Mile Bridge, as they acted as the O Brian Lord Marshalls, and as this was where Conor O Brien the English appointed third Earl was residing, they also burnt the town there and killed over 100 of his men. Although they had by now been fairly successful, they also found themselves under attack from all sides, and in desperation crossed over the River Fergus, were they obtained galloglasses / mercenaries from the Heremonian Ui Conaire Muscraige O Sheehys and the Heremonian Dal Cuinn "northern" Ui Niaill Cenel nEogain Mac Sweeneys. Conor O Brien the English appointed third Earl of Thomond who was also supported by English Military artillery bombarded the Ballyalla Castle, and the Heberian Dal gCais Septs in Co. Clare now became even further split between these two Heberian Ui mBriain Dalcassian forces who they had previously regarded as their leaders. Conor O Brien was now able to hold onto the town of Ennis and the territory to the east in Co. Clare as far as the River Shannon, which was in the Mac Namara's territory. Donogh O Brian and Teague O Brian, the sons of Murrogh - the Tannist O Brian, held onto the west of Co. Clare, and all of this internal Heberian Dal gCais confusion among the Septs, once again, only contributed further to the cause of the English, to divide and conquer.

      124.Conn Bacach O Niall, the son of 123.Conn Mor O Niall, the previous overall leader of the Heremonian Dal Cuinn "northern" Ui Niaill Cenel nEogain Sept, had previously submitted to Henry V111 and agreed to take up English customs and their language, and this meant that under English Serfdom Law his eldest son would now assume the English title after him and also the leadership of the O Nialls of Ulster Province, which actually went against the Irish Brehon Law. 125.Shane O Niaill, his younger legitimate son, had been elected as the Tanaiste / heir apparent under the Brehon Law by the Cenel nEogain Septs, 125.Fearadorach O Niall the oldest son, whose mother was the blacksmith's wife, was proclaimed illegitimate and killed, and his father, 124.Conn Bacach O Niall, who had taken up the English title of the first Earl of Tyrone, was driven out of Tir Eogain / Tyrone and died soon after in the The English Pale surrounding Dublin, At this time there was only an English Military force of 2,000 men there in The English Pale. 125.Shane O Niall - the Proud, was to become "The O Niall" in his own right and 15,000 Scottish - Irish mercenaries / galloglasses were to be brought over from Kintyre and Islay, and included among these were the Campbells, the Mac Leans, the Mac Leods and the Mac Kays, while 125.Shane O Niall also armed all of the Irish Septs in his territory and he refused to speak English and became a standout champion to the cause of the Irish Septs there in Ulster against Elizabeth 1st's continual ethnic and religious oppression, spurning all English titles, and became England's Greatest Fear. 124.Conn Bacach O Niaill his father, had been a brother of 124.Art O Niall  the father of 125.Turlogh Luineach O Niall who was also to become "The O Niall" in the future, with the assistance of the English in the Dublin Castle (The Devil's 1/2 acre).125.Shane O Niall - the Proud was to be the last true Irish Chieftain under the Brehon Law from his particular Cenel nEogain Sept. and he had his fortress situated to the south of the River Laggan at Newtownbreda in Co. Down on the Co. Antrim border in the Ulster Province. 125.Shane O Niall as "The O Niall" then destroyed the castle at Newry in Co. Down in Ulster, but he was being impeded in his attempts to drive out the English Military forces there in Ulster by Sir Henry Sidney, Elizabeth 1st's English Lord Deputy in Ireland, (Meanwhile in Southern Leinster, Owen Rory O More the Gaelic Milesian Irian Chief had also defeated Sir Walter Deveroux the English Earl of Essex who was Elizabeth 1st's favourite, in a battle at Cloneagh in his Sept's territory in Co. Laois in the mid - west of Southern Leinster).

    125.Shane O Niaill "The O Niall" who was now the Dal Cuinn "northern" Ui Niall Cenel Eogain King of Ulster finally defeated Calvagh O Donnell "The O Donnell" the Dal Cuinn "northern" Ui Niaill Cenel Conaill King and took him prisoner to gain overall Irish authority in the Ulster Province.  

     This year, the English Bagenals / Bagnalls settled in at Bagenalstown / Muine Bheag on Estates in Co. Carlow on the Barrow River in Southern Leinster, near the boundary of Co. Kilkenny in the south - west of Southern Leinster, where members of their family would eventually play a big part in the Irish Catholic cause in Ireland in the future.

    During this period Peter Lombard who was the Catholic Primate of Ireland had to reside in Rome for his safety, while the Catholic Bishop of Derry was able to continue to ride around the Ulster Province despite the constant threat to his life from the English authorities in the Dublin Castle.

     Elizabeth 1st re - established the Ascendancy of the Episcopalian Church of England by restoring the prayer book of 1552 AD and her Religious Supremacy, not only in England, but also in Ireland, which the Irish simply ignored and her only chance of gaining religious Supremacy in Ireland was just like her father had done by carrying out genocide as Irish roots were too strong, and their Celtic culture deep rooted, so coercion and genocide became the order of the day as this was only Elizabeth 1st's answer for the people of Ireland. Her policy of surrender and regrant only brought about decay, as the Irish Brehon Law was concerned with people, not things!! and during her long running oppressive reign she too was always backed up by those who lived in fear of having to return their ill - gotten gains and confiscated land holdings to their rightful owners, both in England and Ireland. Coupled with continuing outright oppression, based on both ethnicity and sectarianism, she was to bring about 6 individual Irish Rebellions against her rule in Ireland, known as the Elizabethan Wars. A couple of positive results of this, was that it was to increase the number of fast Irish light horsemen / marchi who were also to gain a better knowledge of their own countryside, and it was to also bind the total Irish population both Irish and Anglo - Irish / Old English much closer together. She was to use only English public servants to try and govern Ireland, together with an English Military force, and also put immense pressure on those who held to their Catholic faith, who were always kept strong by Jesuit and Franciscan friars, who she came to detest for their resistance to her ongoing repression. (If history has taught one lesson it is that if you want to make anything stronger in relation to humans just continue to persecute them.)  (It would be during her reign that the system of 32 Counties would also be introduced into Ireland.)

1560 AD Elizabeth 1st the Welsh Tudor Queen of England had English Acts of Religious Supremacy and Uniformity over the Catholic religion of the people of Ireland passed, and further moves were begun to extend the English Episcopalian influence of the Church of England throughout Ireland, and she decreed that all Catholic Bishops and clergy were to leave Ireland under pain of death but despite this threat hundreds still remained to minister to the Irish Septs and Anglo - Irish). The English Earl of Sussex tried to warn her about imposing the English Episcopalian religion in Catholic Ireland.

      125.Shane O Niall "The O Niall" and the Dal Cuinn "northern"" Ui Niaill Cenel nEogain King of Ulster now ruled throughout the region in the north of Ireland from Drogheda to the River Erne.

        The Quin Abbey in Co. Clare was suppressed by the English Militia under the orders of Elizabeth 1st the Welsh Tudor English Queen and the Catholic friars there were driven out, and it was then converted into a English Military barracks, until it was to be burnt by Donogh O Brian, but it would be repaired later on by the Heberian Ui Caisin Mac Namaras.

     Teague Bhuidhe - of the Yellow Hair O Hara, the popular Heberian Cianacht Chief of Leyney in the Connacht Province was killed by Cathal Oge O - the Younger Connor.

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