1641 AD
- 2
1641 AD December 1st:
The Ascendancy English Puritan Parliament presented their Grand
Remonstrance to
Charles 1st,
the English Stuart King, for him to sign, under the authorship of
their Puritan leader John Pym,
that included his
misgovernment and also included further "Safeguards
against Catholics."
December:
The Irish
Chiefs in
the
Ulster Province, captured
Strabane in
Co Tyrone in Central Southern Ulster, where the Rivers
Finn and Mourne combine to form the River Foyle, and where there was also a castle that had
been constructed against the Irish Families there, during the
foreign
non - Catholic plantations of
Charles 1st's father, James 1st
and although they were not able to take
the
towns of
Enniskillen,
Coleraine and
Derry in
Ulster,
many of the Lowland Presbyterians in
Ulster
still returned to
Scotland,
where the Parliament
there offered to send
10,000
troops into
Ulster to support them.
Later on encouraged by
127.Eogan
Roe
O Niall's victory in
Ireland, the
Anglo - Irish
Catholic Lords in
The
English Pale, were to
also join in, and side with
the Irish,
which was to further consolidate the
overall position of the
Irish
Confederation of
Kilkenny, when
Lord Mount - Garret,
(the uncle of
James Butler the
English Royalist twelth Earl of Ormonde), was to be
chosen as the President of
the
Supreme Council of Ireland and General
Barry
became their
Supreme Commander in the
Munster Province, and his uncle,
Sir
Daniel O Brien from the
Heberian Dal gCais Ui mBriain
Sept, was to be given command in
Co. Clare
in the north - west of Munster.
General Barry,
together with "The
Mac Carthy
Mor,
"
the
Heberian Eoghanacht Chaisil Lord of Muskerry
in Southern Munster, were to capture
Limerick City and it's
castles in Co.
Limerick in the mid - north - west of Munster also
with Bunratty
Castle
in Co. Clare,
held by supporters of the Ascendancy English Puritan Parliament,
as the only
part of Co.
Clare that was not under the direct control of the
Irish Confederation forces there.
December:
The Ascendancy English
Puritan Parliament
sent an 1,100 English
Military force
over to
Dublin,
and
Sir
William St. Leger,
who was the English
appointed President in the
Munster
Province,
went about using severe methods against the the
Catholic Irish
gentry there, which
was to also only force them also to join in with the
Irish Confederation Uprising,
while
the town of
Drogheda
in Co. Louth in the north - east
of Northern Leinster,
which was the northern perimeter of The English
Pale,
that was under the control of
Sir
Henry Tichborne for the
English Military forces, was besieged by
Sir
Phelim O Niall from
the Dal Cuinn "northern"
Ui Niaill Cenel nEogain
Sept from nearby in the
Ulster Province
acting for the Irish Confederacy.
The
Irish Confederacy Catholic
forces, who were now under the leadership of the Anglo -
Irish Lord Mount - Garrett,
took
Kilkenny City in Co. Kilkenny
in the south - west of
Southern Leinster, which
would then be retained as their headquarters until
1648 AD, that
was actually in the territory under the control of his nephew,
James Butler
the Royalist
twelth English Earl of Ormonde, who dissolved the
garrison belonging to the
Irish Confederacy there, and installed
a Royalist garrison, who he knew were completely loyal to
Charles 1st the English
Stuart King. Despite this, the
Irish Confederacy were
to regain control of the
Munster Province,
and
Co. Leitrim
in Northern Connacht
now
joined in with them also, as did the
Ulster Province.
Burke, who was now the English Marquis of
Clann Rickarde held onto the
Connacht
Province, so
as to stay in with the Ascendancy
English Puritan Parliament, but within a few months most of it also was to come
under Irish
Confederacy control, while
the town of Galway
in Co. Galway in Southern
Connacht, controlled by the
"14 Foreign
Tribes of Galway," was to continue to remain neutral for some time,
but the fort there
was under the control of the Ascendancy
English Puritan Parliament
Military forces.
Munster:
Pierce Ferriter
/ Piaras Feiritear
an Anglo - Irish
Landlord, of Norman descent whose family had arrived into
Ireland in 1295 AD, was a poet,
and a Dingle Chieftain, from the
Gaeltacht / Irish speaking region there in
Co. Kerry in the south - west of the
Munster Province and his castle, (which is now only a ruin) was on
Sybil Hill, at the far end of the peninsula near Ballyferriter, and Ferriter's
Cove, where there are the 3 rocky points there known now as
"The Three Sisters"
and he became an
Irish
Confederacy Captain,
and was to fight under the leadership of
Finghin Mac Carthy
the
Heberian Eoghanacht Chaisil Chief
of
Co Kerry,
who was able to also capture
Castle Maine.
The English Military forces then
attacked Tralee there, while
Finghin Mac Carthy
was called away to assist his overall Chieftain, "The
Mac Carthy
Mor,"
the previously appointed English Earl of
Muskerry. Pierce
Ferriter, then took over
the command
there
and captured
Tralee himself for the
Irish Confederacy, and would continue to carry on the fight there
even later on against the rapacious
Oliver Cromwell, the future
English Lord Protector, until
1653 AD when he would be the last to submit and was then to be hung in
Killarney.
Meanwhile, Limerick City
in
Co. Limerick in the
mid - north
- west
of
Munster
adjacent to Co. Kerry was also to be occupied by the
Irish Confederacy.
Burncourt Castle, situated in Co.
Tipperary in the north - east of Munster,
was constructed this year, and Clonakilty
in Co. Cork
in Southern Munster was
devestated and destroyed, and
Ballynacarriga Castle there,
which had been also built by the
Mac Carthys,
was to be captured by the English
Military Forces.
Connacht: The
English
Military forces
in Castlebar in
Co. Mayo in the mid -
west of the Connacht Province, surrendered to the
Irish Confederacy
there and
Burke, the Anglo
- Irish English
appointed
Marquis of Clann Rickarde, garrisoned the
Burke Castle there
also at
Clare Galway
in
Co. Galway
in
Southern Connacht and
100 of the Gentry
and clergy, were killed at Shrule
in
Co. Mayo on the surrender of
Castlebar to the
Irish Confederacy forces, after they had been
previously promised safe conduct by
Lord Mayo / Burke and Walter and Ulick Burke gave assistance, but
Lord Mayo's son, who had succeeded
him as the English Viscount
there was to be tried and shot for not protecting them.
Co. Sligo,
in the north - west of Connacht, was
also sacked, including the Dominican Friary
there,
containing the family tomb of the
Dal Cuinn
Ui Briuin Ai
O Connors, and
the
English forces also destroyed Sligo Abbey
there, which has been left a ruin ever since.
Ballymote Castle there was also taken
by the Irish Confederacy and the
Portumna Castle in
Co. Galway in
Southern Connacht, that had
also been constructed originally by the
Anglo - Irish
Burkes, was also later to be destroyed by the
forces of the
insatiable Oliver Cromwell the future
English Lord Protector. Charles O Connor Sligo
from the Heremonian Dal Cuinn
Ui Briuin Ai had held onto the territory at Cloonamahon there, until it
was purchased by Cornet Cooper who had then had to hand it over to "Black Tom"
Wentworth who had claimed it for the Commissioners executing the Act
of Settlement for Charles 1st , but it would later
be confiscated and granted to Robert Brown an Oliver Cromwell Dragoon.
Ulster:
The church at
Galcorm
Castle in
Co.
Antrim
in the north - east of the
Ulster Province, was
sacked, and the
town and the castle of
Tandragee in
Co. Armagh
in the south - east of Ulster, previously
belonging to the
Dal Cuinn Colla da Crioch O
Hanlons of Orior
there
in Ulster was also to be destroyed as was
Gosford Castle,
held by the
Achesons
/ Atkinsons at Markethill in
Co. Armagh
in the south - east of
Ulster and the town of Derry
in Co. Derry in the north - east of
Ulster, was also attacked during the Irish
Confederacy Uprising, but not taken.
Lisburn Castle in
Co. Antrim was also put under siege, and
the
Bishop's Castle at Raphoe in Co. Donegal
in the north - west of Ulster was also besieged,
and its ruins are still
there to be seen and the de
Mandevilles /
Mac Quillans had also previously constructed a Castle
at Dunseverick in Co. Antrim
in the north - east of Ulster.
Captain
Rory Maguire
acting for the Irish Confederacy,
destroyed the plantation Castle
that had also been constructed against the Irish
Families
at Tully Bay in Co. Fermanagh
in the south - west of
Ulster
and its ruins are also still
there to be seen.
The English Episcopalian Church of England Bishop,
Bedell, was to be protected
by the Irish Septs during the
Irish Confederacy Uprising, as he
had translated the Old
Testament into the Irish
language, and by doing so had braved the rage of the
Ascendancy
English Puritan Government authorities in
the Dublin Castle (The Devil's 1/2 acre) and he had also publicly declared the hardships of
the Catholic
Irish, and
because of this the English
Military would
eventually take him prisoner and hold him captive in the
Dal Cuinn
Ui Briuin East Breifne O
Reilly's
Lough Oughter Castle on an
island near Cavan in Co. Cavan in Southern Ulster.
Leinster: The
Rock of Dunamase, situated in
Co. Wexford
in the south - east of Southern Leinster,
which was originally the stronghold of 113.Diarmait
Mac Murrough
na Gall - of the Foreigners, was now held by
Sir
Charles Coote for the English Parliament, who had also destroyed the
castle at
Ferns
there that had been constructed originally by William
de
Valance
one of the original Anglo - Norman Barons,
on the old fortress of the
Kings
of Leinster. (The
Anglo - Irish
Roches
/ de Roiste
from Co.
Wexford had also founded
Selskar there.) The English
Military had also
captured the
Earl of
Longford's Castle in Longford in Co Longford
in the north - west of Northern Leinster.
The
Ascendancy
Puritan Parliament
Military forces were
to also destroy
the stronghold at Baldungan in
Co. Dublin in the north - east of
Southern Leinster,
constructed
originally there by the the de
Berminghams the Anglo - Norman
Barons, which was then under the control of the
Irish Confederacy.
Mellifont Abbey,
situated 3 mile
from Monasterboice in
Co. Louth in
the north - east of Northern Leinster,
that had previously been given over to
Sir
Gerald Moore in
1535 AD, after the confiscation of
the Catholic Institutions by
Henry
VIII, and that had been
used as a
residence by him, was now also in the hands of the
Irish Confederacy.
There were many battles fought also over the town of
Athlone in
Co. Westmeath in the south -
west of
Northern
Leinster,
situated on the eastern side of the River Shannon, adjacent to the
Connacht Province,
as it was basically the centre of
Ireland.
O
Flaherty
(1641 AD - 1709 AD)
of Moycullen
/ Magh Cuilinn (The Holly Plain) in Co. Galway in
Southern Connacht, was born this year who was to
also write a
"History of
Ireland."
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