1671 - 1680 AD

1671 AD The population of Ireland was now back up to 1,700,000.

     The Irish Catholic gentry this year, presented a petition to Charles 11 the English third Stuart King trying to obtain some type of Catholic relief or reform for the population in Ireland.    

      John Brennan became the Catholic Bishop of Waterford in Co. Waterford in the south - east of the Munster Province and was to have a good working relationship with the Episcopalians and non - Conformist religions there for 20 years.

August: Lord Ranelagh, the nephew of Lord Broghill the Earl of Orrery, persuaded Charles 11 the English Stuart King to make an economic agreement giving him the right to raise revenues in Ireland, under which it was also intended that he was to clear the debts and pay large cash amounts to Charles 11 personally.

1672 AD Griffith Williams, died and Parry was appointed the new Ascendancy Church of England / Ireland Bishop of Ossory in Co. Kilkenny in the south - west of the Leinster  Province until 1679 AD.   

May: Lord Berkeley of Stratton was removed as the English Viceroy in Ireland, as he had continued to make overtures also to the Catholic Irish clergy in a spirit of reconciliation, which once again upset the Episcopalian Ascendancy, and he was to be replaced by Arthur Capel the English Earl of Essex until April, 1677 AD.  

     The English Ascendancy Government now granted Presbyterian Church ministers a yearly remuneration of 600 pounds a year to win over their loyalty, as the Ascendancy was well aware of the influence they had over their Congregations, and of the 190 pupils being educated at a Jesuit school 40 were either Episcopalian or non - Conformists, but it was still closed down while the Ascendancy Episcopalian Church of England / Ireland at this time only had 50,000 members, but its wealth was always to be considerably reinforced by endowments, Tithes, and the support of the English State, and the English Penal Laws as usual were imposed in Ireland by well armed English Military forces.

1674 AD 126.Murrogh O Brien an Toitean - of the Burnings, who was the sixth English Baron of Inchiquin in Co. Clare in the north - west of the Munster Province. had been previously reared as an Episcopalian for an English purpose, and had subsequently became the scourge of his own Heberian people in Munster, while acting for Charles 1st the second Stuart King of England and later still the Puritan Parliament also, but he had since come to realise his true Irish heritage and became a Catholic and left money to the Catholic friars at Ennis, in his home territory of Co. Clare, to say prayers for his soul. (After he was to die this year, he was to be interred in St. Marys Cathedral in Limerick City in Co. Limerick in the mid - north - west of Munster adjoining Co. Clare).

   The Irish Catholic clergy in Ireland were now well and truly in fear of their lives.  

     Donogh Mac Carthy the third English appointed Earl of Clan Carty, who was a son of Callaghan Mac Carthy, who had also been sent to England to be reared as an Ascendancy Episcopalian for an English purpose, had married Elizabeth Spenser and returned to Ireland, where he became a Catholic and he was to be among those in the future who would once again be fully committed to the cause of Irish Freedom for everyone. 

     Charles 11 granted the Skellig Islands, off the coast of Co. Cork in Southern Munster, firstly to Jane the Countess of Mountrath / Monrath, then later to the Butlers of Waterville who then sold them to the Irish Light Commissioners for 1600 pounds who were to construct 3 Lighthouses there.

      Arthur Capel the English Earl of Essex, who was now the English Viceroy in Ireland, sent troops up into the Ulster Province to counteract the strong Lowland Scottish Presbyterian influence there, over their support for the ongoing troubles in Scotland against the English Ascendancy Government, and also to be forwarded on to Scotland from there to assist with further involvement by those in authority there on behalf of England, if they should be required. 

1675 AD The agreement between Charles 11 and Lord Ranelagh, for him to organize the revenues in Ireland and pay Charles 11 large cash amounts came to an end and were unfulfilled, instead it actually involved leaving many liabilities still outstanding, but Charles 11 protected him against any type of inquiry.

1677 AD Arthur Capel, the Earl of Essex the English Viceroy in Ireland, sent troops up into Ulster Province again, to further counteract the Lowland Scottish Presbyterian influence there, over their support once again or the continuing troubles in Scotland against the English Ascendancy Government, and also once again to be forwarded on to assist the English forces in Scotland, if they were required.

      John Brennan the Catholic Bishop of Waterford who was well respected now became the Catholic Archbishop of Cashel in Co. Tipperary in the north - east of the Munster Province. 

      The Quakers / Friendly Society opened a school at Mount Mellick in Co. Laois in the mid - west of Southern Leinster were Maryborough is the capital town in the ancient kingdom of the Gaelic Milesian Irian O Mores. 

April: Arthur Capel, the Earl of Essex, who had been the English Viceroy in Ireland since 1672 AD, finished his term. 

May: James "Black Tom" Butler the 1st Marquis of Ormonde was re - appointed to the position of the English Viceroy in Ireland.

August: James "Black Tom" Butler arrived back in Dublin were he was to continue to control Ireland for the Stuarts until 1685 AD and in

September: James "Black Tom" Butler the 1st Marquis of Ormonde acting as the English Viceroy in Ireland also put together a force of men to be sent to Belfast Loch in the Ulster Province in preparation to be sent over to Scotland once again to counteract the ongoing troubles there against the interests of the English Ascendancy Parliament and he also constructed Charles's Fort to the south of the town of Kinsale in Co. Cork in Southern Munster against the Irish Families there and this was to be where Charles 11's brother, James 11 would arrive to in 1691 AD, after retuning from France, and also from where he would also leave to go into exile in France. 

   The Ascendancy Parliament now passed an Act,  "To forbid Sunday Sports."

1678 AD September: Titus Oates in England who turned out to be a real troublemaker, made up a story, that there was a Catholic plot in England for which he was richly rewarded by the Ascendancy for his efforts on their behalf, and this led to the English Ascendancy Government being able to put out a renewed proclamation against all of the Catholic clergy and the Catholic schools.

October: James "Black Tom" Butler the English 1st Marquis of Ormonde who was now once again the English Viceroy in Ireland, under Ascendancy instructions, ordered all Catholic Bishops and clergy out of Ireland again and the Catholic Irish were also forbidden to live in any of the towns in Ireland.

     "The O Byrne" the Heremonian Cu Corb Ui Dunlainge Chieftain who had his territory in Co. Wicklow in the south - east of Southern Leinster, who was considered to be the last of the "Irish Rebels" in Ireland against the English Ascendancy Government was taken prisoner and executed.   

1679 AD / 1685 AD? George Berkeley later an Episcopalian Bishop and philosopher was born at Dysert Castle near Thomastown in Co. Kilkenny in the south - east of Southern Leinster where at this time Thomas Otway became the Ascendancy English Church of England / Ireland Bishop of Ossory.

November: Oliver Plunkett was the Catholic Archbishop of Armagh and Primate of Ireland situated in the south - east of the Ulster Province in Ireland who was loved by everyone throughout the region who knew him but the Conservative Whigs in the English Ascendancy Parliament now sunk to their lowest ebb, when he was seen as a threat to those there who still had their own particular sickening agendas to bring about and certain persons in that area were determined to make an example of him, because he was not only an Irish Catholic, but also so well respected, and they could not make any case against him there, so they had him arrested in Dundalk and imprisoned him in Newgate Prison in Dublin.

      James "Black Tom" Butler, the 1st Marquis of Ormonde who was also the English Viceroy in Ireland for Charles 11, was verbally attacked in the Anglo - Irish Ascendancy Parliament for not being hard enough on the Catholic Irish, and pressure was bought on Charles 11 to have him replaced once again. 

   A Scottish Insurrection broke out in Galloway in Scotland, and James "Black Jack" Butler sent his troops into the Ulster Province ready for any troubles there, but the eventual English victory in Scotland at Bothwell Bridge released the built up tension there, and resulted in more Lowland Scottish refugees arriving into the  Ulster Province.

    A Habeus Corpus Act was passed this year and Lord Broghill, the English Earl of Orrery, who had been an Ascendancy "survivor, " died.

     A hospital was built at Kilmainham in Dublin, where it would be fully utilized after the Battle of the Boyne in 1690 AD, and later on also it would become a  Museum after the Anglo - Irish War in 1922 AD.   

1680 AD The English Ascendancy Parliament was well and truly under the control of the merchants with their own particular agendas there, who were becoming the New English Rich / Barons and Lords with their new found wealth, and they passed further legislation "To ban the export of Irish cattle, milk, butter and cheese," again. The English Ascendancy Government administrators in the Dublin Castle (The Devil's 1/2 acre) now demolished all the remaining Irish castles, and Catholic churches that had not been taken over for the use of the Ascendancy Church of England / Ireland and the remaining Catholic priests were once again hunted down.

 October : Oliver Plunkett the Irish Catholic Archbishop of Armagh was taken to London in England to be dealt with, were he was to endure a travesty of a trial by the English Ascendancy and Charles 11 did not interfere.  

        By now 30,000 people were back in Co. Clare in the north - west of the Munster Province, and in the main town there of Ennis there were now 120 houses and 600 people living at this time.

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