1783 - 1786 AD
1783 AD The Irish Volunteers held their proposed meeting at Dungannon / Dun Geanainn / Geanann's Fort in Co. Tyrone in the Ulster Province to try and bring about democratic Parliamentary reform in Ireland, with the flamboyant Frederick Hervey the Ascendancy Church of England / Ireland Bishop in Derry who was now also known as Lord Bristol acting as a colonel in the Irish Volunteers Derry Corps as he was heavily involved in trying to bring about Catholic Irish Emancipation in Ireland. (He was was also a very rich man and an antique collector, and had previously planted 300,000 trees on his property at Downhill, where they all died due to the prevailing weather conditions at this time.
Henry Flood
the previous British Whig Imperial Government "Placeman" and a
re - invigorated
Irish Patriot who was also anti - Catholic wanted Thomas Dermody
/ Darmody / Ua Diarmada the
Irish poet, to write a poem in praise of the
British Imperial Constitution,
but it would never be written.
1784 AD February: Lord Northington was replaced as the British Lord Lieutenant in Ireland.
March: General Elections had been held in Westminster in England and William Pitt - the Younger was now in as the new British Conservative Tory Prime Minister there, and he appointed the Duke of Rutland to be the new British Lord Lieutenant in Ireland and Thomas Orde the Chief Secretary in Ireland for 3 years, to act under his instructions only, but it now also seemed to all that the Ascendancy Anglo - Irish Parliament was to finally gain their independence.
April,
The Ascendancy Anglo - Irish Parliament introduced
legislation to protect
Irish goods by
increasing the duty
on any goods imported from England, but it
was defeated once again, as there was no way
Ireland could win against
Britain if a price war should
develop.
July 12th: The
Irish Volunteers were now disbanded as the
Belfast
Irish Volunteers presented a petition to
James Caulfield / Lord
Charlemont, who was a hard -
line anti - Catholic, who was
vehemently also opposed to Catholic Emancipation,
for permission
to train
Irish Catholic Volunteers,
but it was illegal for them under British Imperial Law to bear arms.
John Foster the Ascendancy Anglo - Irish Chancellor of the Exchequer introduced his Corn Laws to try and encourage agriculture further to ensure a constant supply of corn, with exports prohibited over 30 shillings a barrel, and Wheat, Barley and Oats also received a bounty, which increased the grain exports from Ireland as England was now no longer a grain exporter.
William
Pitt -
the Younger the new Conservative
Tory Prime Minister of England
wanted to introduce a commercial treaty with
Ireland, to try and
bind the two
countries to one another, and worked out a
10 point plan together with
other members of the Ascendancy, Lord Sydney the
British Tory Home Secretary, the Earl of
Rutland, Orde, Foster and
John Beresford,
but it also contained an
Irish
Parliament payment for
British Imperial
expenses.
The first power driven textile machinery was introduced into Ireland at Whitehouse near Belfast in Co. Antrim in the north - east of the Ulster Province that was based on a water mill for spinning cotton twist.
Eoghan Ruadh - of Red Complexion O Sullivan the famous Co. Kerry poet, from Southern Munster, died this year.
It was also recorded at this time that the
Irish
had a
vocabulary of 5,000 words,
while in England they only had
800,
as
for over a
100 years
the
Irish Hedge Schools
had been still operating in
Co. Waterford, Co. Kerry
and
Co. Clare
in the Munster Province, despite the
previous British repression, and of these, the schools in
Munster were
to be the most famous in
Ireland.
The beginning of serious sectarian strife occurred this year, when the Presbyterian Nappach Fleet in the Ulster Province now began carrying out raids on Irish Catholic cabins on the Land Lords' Estates there, and this was increased by the local non - Catholic officials making any attempt to stop this occurring and this caused a Dissenting religious minister to form a group who were to be known as the "Defenders" there to try and protect the Irish Catholic tenant farmers against the aggressors on this occassion known as the "Peep - O - Day Boys"" who were to continue on with their rampage against the Irish Catholic tenants.
June:
A group of "Peep - O - Day Boys" gathered at the
local public house in a region known as the Diamond near Armagh in
Co. Armagh in the south - east of the
Ulster Province, and fired their guns on the
Irish Catholic cabins that were situated on the adjoining hill, and the
"Defenders" soon appeared and returned the fire from
their particular side and when the British Militia eventually came the Catholic Irish
fled the scene and the local magistrate allowed the "Peep - O Day - Boys" to retire
from the scene also. Robert Quigley, a Catholic Irish man, went to
get the local magistrate there to try and reconcile both parties, but the firing
still continued on from one hill to the other, and Turner a local magistrate and
agent for Cope the Land Lord whose Estate was involved brought
British Militia,
and the the "Peep - O - Day Boys" were pre - warned that they were coming, while all of the
"Defenders" on the other hill were arrested and put in Armagh Prison bur despite this they had to be released 10
days later, as there were no actual charges against them, which further upset the
"Peep - O - Day Boys." This type of ongoing negative activity by the lower orders (Common Man) suited those who were in control of Ireland,
who were against any chance of any type of National Unity or
democratic social reforms in Ireland that would
unite the population and this ongoing sectarian harassment would
continue until
1795 AD, when the "Peep -
O - Day Boys" would then be absorbed into
the newly formed "Orange Order,"
and
Lord Charlemont /
James Caulfield
the hard - line anti
- Catholic was to raise a new Volunteer
Force who would then only carry
Orange Banners.
John Foster
the British Tory Government Chancellor of
the Exchequer, acting for the British Conservative
Imperial Ascendancy Government now under
William Pitt - the Younger, increased the salaries
for the positions of their "Placemen" once again in
Ireland, instead of
using the old and tried system of straight out bribes and among their "Placemen"
now was
John Beresford who was
given the position of the Commissioner of Revenue
and was so successful at it that he later became known as the king of Ireland.
Despite this
John "Black Jack"" Fitz Gibbon
the British Tory Government's main "Placeman" in the Anglo - Irish Ascendancy Parliament was the one who
was to be really in control, and together they
were successful in resisting any c hanace of Irish Parliamentary reform, and
definetely any chance of
Irish Catholic admission to the
Anglo - Irish Parliament
to represent the majority of the population in
Ireland.
As a
good harvest had occurred this year, and things were improving, there was now no
need to try and introduce any further protection for
Irish goods.
1785 AD
February:
John Foster was the appointed
Speaker
in the Anglo
- Irish
Ascendancy House of Commons and the
British Tory Conservative Government's
10 point plan was put before the
Ascendancy Anglo - Irish Parliament who
seriously objected to the British
Imperial
payment and Henry
Grattan, the
Irish Patriot
leader, moved a motion that
no payment was to be made to them if the total revenue fell short of expenditure in
times of peace, but had to be paid during War, which increased the plan to
11 points, but it passed.
May 20th: The
British Westminster Parliament increased the
11 point
plan to a
20 point
plan, by making further
changes to suite their own agendas, and they then passed it subject to the
Anglo - Irish
Parliament making
no
alterations to it, thereby ensuring complete control
over navigation, colonial trade, and in particular foreign trade and this basically meant that
the Anglo - Irish
Parliament in
Ireland
would be
giving up their
previous short - lived legislative independence they had only just
recently gained by the hard work of the
National Irish Volunteers within the
last 3 years.
This year the Swiss Huguenots who had been bought from New Geneva by Lord Temple the second Lord Palmerston to increase the non - Catholic numbers now left Ireland.
The
flamboyant Frederick Hervey
the English Earl of Bristol
and Ascendancy Church of England / Ireland Bishop in
Derry who had supported
reform
for the Irish Catholics also left
Ireland as
he was now a totally dissatisfied individual and he went off to
live in
Europe.
1786 AD
The Royal
Irish Academy Society
was formed this year to replace the
Philosophical Society, which had long expired, to promote Science,
Literature and Irish Antiquities,
T
1786 AD - 1834 AD James Warren Doyle was to be the first influential Catholic Prelate to join the Catholic Association, and O Driscoll begged the Ascendancy Parliament to, "Befriend us now and we are yours forever," but the Ascendancy Gentry were wary, as they were still the only ones who could legally attend the Parliament under English Law and they considered that if the Irish Catholics, who were in reality the majority in Ireland, gained any rights they would lose their long time overall Ascendancy control, and they would no longer be able to rely on the future British Ascendancy Governments to support their particular type of Ascendancy agendas, and Ireland would become a Nation.
Frederick Hervey
the flamboyant English Earl of Bristol
and Ascendancy Church of England / Ireland Bishop in
Derry had returned
to
Ireland, but
was soon to leave once again for
Europe.
Pierce Butler
the twelth Lord Dunboyne,
who was the nephew of