1914 - 1 / January to June
January: The Dublin area strike, originally carried out under the leadership of James Larkin, for better pay and conditions for the workers in Ireland, came to an end after 5 months, with a victory once again to the employers.
March:
Herbert Asquith,
the British
Liberal Prime
Minister, was now in dire need of the votes of the
M.P.s in the
Irish Parliamentary
Party to have any chance of surviving
as the Imperial Government in England, and
John Redmond
the Irish Parliamentary Party leader was still keen on Irish Home Rule,
so he reached an agreement
with
Herbert Asquith,
to allow any of the
9
Counties in the
Ulster Province to be
excluded from Irish Home Rule
for
6
years a plan strenuously objected to by the
Irish
Volunteers, who were totally against any form of
"artificial partition" of
Ireland,
and this only went to show
how out of touch John Redmond was at this time with the general
Irish population.
To this end,
Herbert
Asquith, put forward an Amendment to the
British Westminster Parliament along the lines
to which they had agreed, but even then it was "rejected"
outright by
Edward Carson the
Ascendancy Unionist
leader in the Ulster Province
while
John Dillon,
another of the Irish Parliamentary
Party members also still supported
Irish Home Rule
along with
John Redmond, as
did
Joseph Devlin
another Irish Parliamentary Party
member whose seat was in the
Ulster Province itself, who was also willing to
accept that the
6 Counties could be
excluded for the present to pacify the
Ascendancy Unionists there. For the very first time ever in
Britain's history,
there was now an all "British Labour Party," who could take on the
Liberals,
the
Conservatives / Tories
and the Liberal Unionists, and
this now gave a stronger voice to the
other side of British politic and it
really began to make a difference to the
lives of the
ordinary common people in Britain, giving them an opportunity to be heard, especially countermanding the views of all the
Conservatives
in the House of Commons and especially the Conservative controlled and unelected House of Lords in the Westminster
Parliament.
John
Redmond,
the leader of the Irish Parliamentary Party,
began to realise that the
Irish National Volunteers
in Ireland, had grown much stronger then he had
previously anticipated, and he decided to bring it under his
personal control, by demanding that
25
of the M.P.s f rom the
Irish Parliamentary
Party,
should be nominated to the committee of the
Irish National Volunteers, or he would split the
organization while at the same time he was also encouraging
Irish
men
to join the British
Government's Imperial Army, and many
from
Co. Clare
in the north - west of the Munster Province
did.
Arthur Griffith, one of
the founders of the
Gaelic League, and the
"political"
Sinn Fein
Party, was
against
their involvement, as he was totally for
Ireland
to be
self - reliant, and
to this end he opposed any
Irish man joining the
British Government's Imperial Army,
just as he had done
during the Boer
War in South Africa,
and was to continue this same policy throughout his remaining life.
March: John Redmond,
the leader of the Irish Parliamentary Party, had
tried to reach a compromise with Herbert Asquith the British
Imperial Liberal Government and the Ascendancy Unionists by allowing the
possibility of the 9 Counties in the
Ulster Province, being left out out of
Irish Home
Rule for the present, and remain under the British Imperial Parliament in
Westminster, but
Edward Carson the leader of the
Ascendancy
Unionists in Ulster said no
William O Brien, the old Irish Labour stalwart from Co. Cork in Southern Munster, had voted against the 3rd Irish Home Rule Bill, as he also was against any "artificial partition" of Ireland, and he attended the I.R.B / Irish Republican Brotherhood Conference, regarding the future 1916 Easter Uprising in Ireland, which was proposed to be carried out by the Irish Nationalists against the British Imperial Government's refusal to bring about any chance of Irish Independence / Freedom.
April: The Ascendancy Unionists in the north - eastern area of the Ulster Province, held a protest meeting in the Ulster Hall in Belfast in Co. Antrim, were they came out strongly against any form of Irish Home Rule, as they were now full of confidence in their attitude towards the British Liberal Government, as they had a Volunteer Force of 100,000 men in Ulster, preparing to establish a government of their own there in Ulster.
April
25th:
The Ascendancy
Unionists in Ulster were by now also further bolstered in their
overall attitude
following the recent negative results expressed by the
British Imperial Army officers, and they now wanted to completely
arm the
100,000
Volunteers they now also had in Ulster
and they had
Major
Frederick Crawford,
the Belfast
merchant, who had previously smuggled in guns and ammunition, arrange for an open gun running operation into
Larne
and Donaghdee
in
Co. Antrim,
where their
Unionist Volunteer Force,
under his direction, was involved blatantly in bringing in
40,000
rifles and
5,000,000 rounds of ammunition purchased originally in Germany,
to be used against the British
Liberal Government in opposition to
Irish Home Rule, and once again
no action was
taken against them by the British Liberal Government.
Meanwhile
Thomas
Mac Donagh,
a Professor of Literature,
became the Director of Training
for the Irish
Volunteers, and was responsible for their reports, orders and
despatches, and their Official Organ
that
was edited by
Laurence de Lacy
and
Frank
Aiken who would
also join the
Gaelic League
and eventually become the
Chief of Staff
of the Anti - Treaty
I.R.A. in the future and Robert
Childers
- Barton,
a
British Army officer
from
Co.
Wicklow in the south - east of Southern Leinster,
who had been educated at
Oxford in England, and was a
progressive Anglo - Irish Land Lord, was
also to make a stand for
Irish Independence, as one of their
leaders.
By now
John Redmond's authority, as the leader of the
Irish Parliamentary Party was
well and truly
slipping away from him, and the Irish Republican
revolutionary forces in
Ireland
were also by now well and truly on the march, taking over the
Irish Nationalist movement, and with
Ireland
on the brink of
Civil War,
the
Irish Nationalists were preparing now for any
armed conflict, if it
should arise in the future with 80,000
Irish National Volunteers.
April 29th: Non - Catholic
Trade Unionists now also protested at the alliance of British Labour
and the followers of John Redmond from the Irish
Parliamentary Party to bring in
Irish Home Rule.
At this time, Sir Edward Harland, who was English, and the Scotsman Sir
George Clark, founded the Harland & Wolfe
shipyards in Belfast in Co. Antrim in the north - east
of the
Ulster Province.
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