1925 AD
1925 Irish Confirmation of Agreement Act / Artificial Partition Boundary reaffirmed.
March:
The political
Sinn Fein
Party
held their Convention
and
Eamonn de Valera
tried to convince them
to stand for the elections and
take up their seats, which they
rejected, so he personally resigned
from his position
with them.
March 9th:
In the Bye -
Elections held on this date
there was a definite leaning towards the political
Sinn Fein
Party when
2
Republicans
won seats from the
Irish Free
State Government who were still under the leadership of
William T. Cosgrave from the
Fine Gael Party, giving
them a total of
48
seats,
but they still would not attend the
Irish Free State
Parliament as they had to take the Oath of Allegiance to the British King
to take up their seats.
April: James Craig
the
"Official" Unionist
leader
in the Stormont
Government in the 6 Counties artificially
partitioned from the 9 in the
Ulster Province held
General Elections
there once again for the
52 seats in their House of Commons and
32
of the seats
were won by the "Official" Unionists,
with
another
4
seats
won by "Independent"
Unionists, the
Irish
Nationalists won
10 seats
while the political Sinn Fein Party
there won only
2. Previously
the Irish Nationalists
had also refused to take up their seats in
this Parliament in protest of the
sham of a Parliament that it was, but this time
Joseph Devlin
the
Irish Nationalist
leader led his
small
Nationalist Party into the new
Stormont Parliament to try and
make a difference.
The anti - Treaty IRA
Irregulars were now
also moving completely away from the political
Sinn Fein Party
who they believed were not doing enough
to bring about the reunification of the
32
Counties in
Ireland,
and they were carrying out
destruction of British Imperial
Empire
statues and memorials
throughout Ireland.
May 16th:
Eamonn de Valera
was now out of any office in the political
Sinn Fein Party, and
he wanted desperately to get into the Irish Free State
Parliament,
so he made his next move by founding the
Fianna Fail Party
(Warriors of Destiny) at the La Scala Theatre
in
Dublin
to try and gain his ambition now of gaining
entrance into the
Irish Free State
Parliament.
June 20th:
Maurice Twomey
took over as the editor of the
IRA
newspaper
An
Phoblacht (The Republic).
November 17th:
The illegal "Emergency Republican
Government" had been previously set up by
Eamonn de Valera in opposition to the legitimate elected
government of the
Irish Free State
to keep the momentum of an actual
Irish Republic alive, but at the
IRA
Convention a new
Constitution was put forward and
adopted by the
members. They
were by now to be independent of the illegal
"Emergency Republican Government" who would no longer have the right of
any
control over them.
Another
motion was also introduced stating that the
IRA,
the political
Sinn Fein Party
and the Eamonn de Valera's new political
Fianna Fail Party
should unite for the coming
Irish
Free State elections, but a proviso was put in that they were still
not
to take up their seats in the
Dail Eireann / Irish Assembly
until they had the majority of the members there. The
political
Fianna Fail Party
under the
leadership of
Eamonn de Valera would not agree to this
amendment, so
Peadar O Donnell
who had
Marxist leanings wanted the
anti - Treaty IRA
to become purely a "military" group, and be separated out from the
political
Sinn Fein Party
altogether,
so that it could be more open to political discussion.
November 20th: The
political
Sinn Fein
Party
held it's
Ard Fheis
(Convention)
were it was decided not to make any changes to it's policies to gain political
office, when
Father
Michael
O Flanagan put forward the Amendment of, "No
attendance at the Parliament that was previously set up by British Government Law,"
which was accepted
by a 5 vote margin of
223 votes to
218. In a further effort to
try and encourage them to take up the seats in the
Dail Eireann
/ Irish Assembly
Eamonn de Valera
put it to
them that the Oath of Allegiance
to the British King
was really
the only obstacle now stopping them from entering the
Irish Free State Parliament.
Because of the close vote the Amendment
put forward by Father Michael O Flanagan was to
show that change was coming, and eventually bring about the setting up of
3 different bodies, which was to
include the political
Saor Eire
Party,
which
was never able to accomplish anything,
the
Republican Congress,
which was to further split the anti - Treaty IRA
in half, and
the political
Fianna Fail Party under
Eamonn de Valera
who would
eventually gain the Government
of
Ireland and also
disown the
IRA altogether.
November 21st:
Eamonn de
Valera realising their was to be no change of policy in the
political
Sinn Fein
Party ranks then made his
next move towards gaining political office by
resigning from the political
Sinn Fein Party
altogether,
which was to allow him to push on with his own political agenda and his own
political Fianna Fail Party.
December:
The Partition Border Commission
previously set up in regards to the artificial border imposed by the
British Imperial Government
on the whole
9 Counties of the
Ulster Province
had basically now
collapsed, and the
Irish Free State
Government under William T. Cosgrave entered into a
Tripartite Agreement of
Dublin, Belfast
and Britain
for the artificial partition boundary
to
remain unaltered for the time being in lieu of any liability under
Clause V, which was a financial
arrangement in the original Anglo
-
Irish Treaty. They also agreed at the same time to abolish the
Council of Ireland
under the
Government of Ireland Act 1920,
which was to have acted in an advisory capacity in regards to
administration
problems applicable to both sides of the artificial border only if the
2
British Government's
artificially partitioned Parliaments had agreed to the proposition.
The rift in the
Irish Free
State (26 Counties) now became greater between all of the parties
there, and Eamonn de Valera
seeking a political opportunity once again came out
stronger against the
Irish Free State
Government who were still under the leadership of William T. Cosgrave
and the Cuman na Gael Party, for accepting the artificial
border partition, as this action had removed any chance at that stage of
keeping the whole
of the 32 Counties of Ireland
united.
December 7th: Eamonn de Valera invited all the dead set Irish Republican Deputies who had been elected to the Irish Free State Parliament in Dublin to meet at the Shelbourne Hotel, to attend a conference instigated by the Irish Labour Party, with the intention of discussing the artificial partition border results. The Labour leaders also tried to get the elected political Sinn Fein Party members to enter the Irish Parliament at Leinster House, but they still refused to take up their seats due to the Oath of Allegiance to the British King.
The Irish Free State Parliament was also holding a meeting this very same day for the 2nd Reading of the Border Partition Bill, so the Irish Republicans met instead at the Rotunda in Dublin, from were they issued a statement of opposition to the artificial border partition result, and some members of the Irish Free State Government were to also break away from the government over their previous acceptance of the artificial border partition and went on to form another political body known as the Clann Eireann. (Family of Ireland.)Home Page Return to Celtic Heritage On to 1926 - 1927 AD