1934 - 1935 AD
February 20th: In the
Irish
Free State (26 Counties of the
32
Counties of Ireland),
the
Fianna Fail Party
Government under the leadership of
Eamonn de Valera, set up the
Irish Volunteer Reserve Force,
to
try and draw more
of their
members away from the militant anti - Treaty
IRA.
February 11th:
In the
Irish
Free State,
Mrs.
Mac Gorry
was killed
and
two
of her
children
received
serious injuries, when the anti - Treaty
IRA
were to carry out a reprisal act against her husband.
March 17th - 18th: The
IRA
in the Irish Free State held a Convention,
and tried to introduce a new
political
party to rival
Eamonn de Valera's
Fianna Fail
Party, but were defeated by the vote of
Maurice Twomey their
Chief of Staff, although they were supported by
Sean Mac Bride as
Adjutant General and
Sean Russell
as their
Minister of Munitions
who was
frightened now of the
Left Wing element within the IRA. (A further split now also occurred in the
ranks
of the anti - Treaty IRA).
April 8th:
In the
Irish
Free State, the
Irish
Republican Congress Party was
now formed, for the
overthrow of all
existing political and
economic machinery, and the anti - Treaty
IRA conservative element forbid any of it's members to join it,
and to this end they also expelled
Peadar
O
Donnell, Michael Price, Gilmore and
Frank Ryan the editor of
An Phoblacht
(The Republic) newspaper, who became their
leader, and many of the anti - Treaty IRA
members now went with them.
April 23 rd: In the
Irish
Free State,
the
Irish
Republican Congress,
held a public meeting
at Rathfarnham
in Dublin,
under their chairman
Liam Kelly, and they
were to also produce their own newspaper of the same name.
July: In the Irish Free State, the Fianna Fail Party, still under the leadership of Eamonn de Valera, won the General Election in the Irish Free State again easily, and Joseph P. Walshe was to continue to act as their Head of External Affairs.
September 21st: The
original
Blue Shirts
who were previously under
the leadership of
Eoin
O Duffy, had begun to
also
split up, and were by now disintegrating rapidly,
In the 6 Counties, artificially partitioned from the 9 Counties in the Ulster Province, who were still under the control of the British Imperial National Coalition Government and the Ascendancy "Official" Unionist Party, Sir Basil Brooke the Minister for Agriculture, who was to become their Prime Minister later on from 1944 to 1963 stated, "I recommend those people who are Loyalist not to employ Irish Catholics, 95% of whom are disloyal." Once again democracy was done away with there, and the British National Coalition Government still did nothing about it, when in the Derry Council Borough elections, their gerrymandering activities became very evident, as although the population was composed of 60% Irish Catholics there, still the "Official" Unionists won 60% of the seats. The householder and his wife, were given the right to vote, but not the adult children, due to the larger number of individuals who were in the Irish Catholic families. - Joseph Devlin, the minority Irish Opposition leader of the Irish Nationalist M.P.s there, and and founder of the Ancient Order of Hibernians (The Molly Mac Guires), which was a Catholic Fraternity originally set up to countermand the strong influence of the Orange Order there, died this year.
1935 In the Irish Free State (26 Counties of the 32 Counties of Ireland) the anti - Treaty IRA leaders now ordered their country IRA units to interfere with the Irish Republican Congress Party marchers also, as they had broken away from their group originally, and were now more socialist orientated.
March: In Dublin in the Irish Free State, the Tram and Bus workers went on strike, and on March 22nd the IRA came out declaring for the plight of the workers. March 26th: Eamonn de Valera, the leader of the Fianna Fail Government, had 44 of the IRA and Irish Republican Congress Party members arrested, including Peader O Donnell, but then released them after they had all been interrogated.
April 5th: Sean Russell the anti - Treaty IRA leader, was to meet with Eamonn de Valera the Taoiseach of the Irish Free State Fianna Fail Government, in an endeavour to try and re - introduce co - operation with the IRA, who he wanted to give up their arms and cease drilling in public. Sean Russell said that he would co - operate if Eamonn de Valera was to get on with it and declare Ireland, an Irish Republic within 5 years, but he wouldn't agree and ironically told him that, "You want it both ways."
April 24th - 29th:
The
Military Tribunal that operated in the
Irish Free State, under the leadership of Eamonn
de Valera and the Fianna Fail Party, this time
handed out jail sentences to many of those from the
IRA
and the Irish Republican Congress Party
who were all anti - Treaty and who he had previously held only for interrogation.
May 29th: Eamonn de Valera, the Taoiseach of the Irish Free State, in the Fianna Fail Government, now publicly declared stated that, "Ireland would not be permitted as a base for any attacks on Britain."
July:
4 men
were finally charged with
Mrs.
Mac Gory's previous killing, during a reprisal attack on
her husband, by the anti - Treaty IRA, but they were all acquitted, and the leaders of all the prominent
Irish
- American
Associations, called on the
Fianna Fail
Party under
Eamonn de Valera, and the members of the militant
IRA under
the leadership of
Sean Russell, to combine their efforts
to concentrate on bringing about a United Irish Republic
of the 32 Counties.
At Creevy - Keel in Co. Sligo in the north - west of the Connacht Province, the 4,000 year old Neolithic Tomb (Court Cairn) was explored by the Harvard University of America group, who also excavated stone axes, flints and tools there.
December: O Hara - Harte was sent to Ireland, by Joseph Mac Garritty of the Clann na Gael in America, to arrange peace between Eamonn de Valera and the anti - Treaty IRA under the leadership of Sean Russell, but Eamonn de Valera told him that he would not enter into any further negotiations on the matter.
A.E. / George Russell (1867 - 1935) who had been a key figure in the Gaelic revival, died this year.
1935
William
T.
Cosgrave the previous
first Taoiseach (leader) of Ireland was to remain the
leader of the Opposition
Fine Gael Party
in the Irish Free
State (26
Counties of the 32 Counties of
Ireland until 1944.)
Stanley Baldwin once again became the new British Imperial National Coalition
Prime Minister until 1937 in England
taking over
from the Labour Party's James Ramsay Mac Donald.
Home
Page
Return
to Celtic Heritage
On to 1936
AD