1941 AD - 1
1941 In the Irish Republic, still under the leadership of Eamonn de Valera and the Fianna Fail Government, further emergency legislation was introduced against the anti - Treaty IRA, who were still seeking the return of the the 6 Counties artificially partitioned from the 9 in the Ulster Province, still under the control of the British Government, to be reunited with the whole of Ireland, by violent means. - Sean Mac Bride at this time, was operating as a barrister defending the anti - Treaty IRA members who were charged with any of the offences.
January:
In the
Irish Republic,
German
bombs landed on
Dublin in the north - east of
Southern Leinster, which the
German Government were quick to apologise for as a mistake
on their part, due to Ireland's neutrality.
January 6th:
In the
Irish Republic, the
Fianna Fail Government
offered to buy
5 - 6 ships,
that had been
put on
sale by the American Government,
to offset the British Government's
bringing to an end the sea trade with
Ireland, and
also Frank Aiken
on behalf of the Irish Government had now gone to America
to obtain arms, ships, supplies, and to publicise
Ireland's
stand on
neutrality. He was getting bad press as a pro
- German sympathizer, even by
President Roosevelt
who fronted him up
about it, and he had to inform him that
the Irish Government was
against any type of aggression, whether it was
German, or
British who he said had
never ever given an undertaking
not to invade
Ireland.
Franklin Roosevelt then spoke
in the American Congress
giving his own personal guarantee that
Britain would not invade
Ireland.
February:
In the
Irish Republic, Eammon de Valera, still
fearing a British
Imperial Government invasion
through the
6 Counties artificially partitioned from the
9 in the Ulster
Province, which were still under the control of the
British Imperial Government and the
Ascendancy
"Official" Unionist Stormont Government, requested a
guarantee personally from the British Conservative Coalition Government under
Winston Churchill that they would not invade
Ireland.
Having no luck or any real purpose now in Ireland, the German agent, Hermann Goertz / Mr. Robinson, decided once again to leave Ireland altogether and return to Germany by boat from Fenit in Co. Kerry in the south - west of the Munster Province, but on arriving into Co. Kerry he was to find out that the Irish Government authorities had already arrested all of the IRA members sent there to set it up for him.
February 20th: The German Government extended their blockade around England, with "Enter At Your Own Risk " the order of the day. Ireland since September 1939 had already lost 8 Ships to German aircraft, with 20 Seaman killed outright, and 7 injured, with 4 ships sunk and 5 others lost altogether with 3 of those through mines, and German bombs were now also falling on Eire itself.
Cardinal
Mac Rory,
the Catholic
Primate of Armagh in the south - east of the Ulster Province,
asked
Eduard Hempel
the German Ambassador
to have the bombings stopped there, while
Eamonn de Valera
still considered the whole of
Ireland
was still the responsibility of the
Irish Government and that the
6 Counties artificially partitioned
from the 9 in the Ulster
Province were still part of
Ireland, and should also not be subject to the German bombing raids.
March: In the Irish Republic, the Irish Shipping Company was set up, to replace the discontinuation of the trade with Ireland previously introduced by Winston Churchill the British Conservative Coalition Prime Minister.
March: Sir
John Maffey
the British
Government representative
advised
Eammon de Valera
the Taoiseach / Prime Minister of Erie / Ireland that the
British Conservative Coalition Government
could not give a definite answer in regards to the
invasion
of
Ireland
by the British Imperial
Government forces.
In the
Irish Republic,
Frank Aiken,
acting as the Minister
for Co - Ordination in
National Defence, who had gone to
America to secure arms from the
Government there, had been
unsuccessful, as
David Gray
the American
representative in
Dublin,
who was personally connected to
President Roosevelt,
had
no real knowledge of
Irish
affairs. He was also at
loggerheads with
Eamonn de Valera the
Taoiseach / Prime Minister of Ireland, and had advised President Roosevelt that in
his considered opinion that the
Fianna Fail Government was unpopular.
March 10th: British
and
Irish Army officers
met, to discuss the defence of
Ireland
in case of a German attack,
and during discussions
Sir
John Maffey the British Conservative Coalition Government official
representative in Ireland, stated that if
the British Imperial Government were intending to attack Ireland that they would
first speak about it and notify Ireland of their intention through
the American administration.
Eammon de Valera
informed
David Gray
the
American Ambassador in
Ireland, that
if any of this was to occur all
Irishmen
would
die first in defence of any invasion
from any
source.
March 12th:
In the
Irish Republic,
Hans Marschner,
another
German agent,
whose real name
was
Gunther Schuetz,
was parachuted into
Ireland to be dropped at
Newbridge, just below
Dublin in the north - east of
Southern Leinster, but actually landed further south
near New Ross in
Co. Wexford, over
60
mile from his original destination.
His mission was to report back to
Germany on the weather conditions,
observe any British Military
convoys
and carry out economic espionage, especially in relation to the shipyards in
Belfast in
Co. Antrim in the Ulster
Province.
He was to set up his headquarters at
46 Merrion Square
in
Dublin,
previously occupied by another
German agent with
Irish connections, but was
picked up by the
Irish
Garda police while walking towards
Dublin,
and eventually he too finished up in
Mountjoy Jail after being
first located in other prisons throughout
Eire / Ireland.
March 14th:In
the
Irish Republic,
Sir
John Maffey
the British
Imperial Government ambassador advised
Eammon de Valera,
that neither Britain nor
America would bring
pressure to bear on the
Irish Government
to enter the
War, or the both of them combined
to do so, and the British Imperial Government
would not give arms to
Ireland
to defend herself, unless they were absolutely sure that they would not be
used against them in case the British
Government had to use force in Ireland to get their own way.
Frank
Aiken, meanwhile
was also not able to secure any arms in America, even though
President
Roosevelt was told the
British Imperial Government had still never given any assurance that
they would not invade
Ireland,
and although he was also informed that the Irish
would fight to the death to defend
themselves, against a German
invasion.
April 28th:In
the
Irish Republic,
David Gray
the American
ambassador, now
wanted an explanation on public comments that
Eammon de Valera had made stating
Ireland was, "Blockaded on both sides,"
so he informed him about
Winston Churchill
stopping the shipping trade with
Ireland, so he
then offered
2
of the ships that
America had for sale to
Eammon de Valera, who told him what he could do with
his 2
ships after the treatment
Frank Aiken had received in
America.
Despite this the
2 Ships were eventually
leased by the
Irish Shipping
Company who came to own
8
ships
altogether, and were to charter
5
others.
May 1st:
Because of their shipbuilding capacity, the German Government bombed Belfast in Co. Antrim
in the north - east of the Ulster Province pretty
bad, but despite this terrible consequence, the War had
already
brought economic prosperity to the 6 Counties
there artificially partitioned from the
9 in the Ulster Province
that were
still under the control of the British Imperial Government, with unemployment down to
5 %,
but the Industries there were now all German targets.
May 20th:
Winston Churchill
the British Conservative Coalition Prime Minister, decided to bring in
Conscription for the
6 Counties
artificially partitioned from the
9 in the Ulster
Province in
Ireland that were
still
under his control, and
Eammon de Valera
told
John
Whelan -
Dulanty
the
Irish High
Commissioner to protest and tell him that to
carry out his threat would be to further play into the hands of the
IRA.
May 21st: Winston Churchill the British Conservative Coalition Prime Minister "officially" announced his intention to extend Conscription to the 6 Counties in Ireland, artificially partitioned from the 9 in the Ulster Province.
May 22nd:
John
Whelan
- Dulanty,
the Irish High Commissioner,
spoke to
Winston Churchill
the British Conservative Coalition Prime Minster about the folly of him
trying to bring in
Conscription
in the
6
Counties artificially partitioned from the
9 in the
Ulster Province and his only reaction
to the advice was that he was very hostile.
Cardinal
Mac Rory,
the Catholic Primate of Armagh in the south - east of the
Ulster Province,
denounced the
British Imperial Government's intention to introduce
Conscription into the
6 Counties
artificially partitioned from the
9 in the Ulster
Province, and said it would
arouse the
Irish population
there to
resistance, and
the American ambassador, David Gray deplored the threat and
informed Washington.
David Gray was also upset with
Eammon de Valera, as he would
not
accept an escape clause for the
6 Counties in Ulster,
and
John
Whelan - Dulanty
informed Winston
Churchill again of the futility of his decision, whose only
reply was to rant and rave again.
May 26th:
In the
Irish Republic,
in the
Dail
Eireann Parliament in
Dublin, all of the
3
political Party leaders spoke out against the
Conscription
for any part of
Ireland,
including the
6 Counties artificially partitioned
from the 9 in the Ulster Province, and still
under the
control of the British Imperial
Government, while the
Liberal
and Socialist
press in
Great Britain also
opposed it,
and it was defeated.
Also John Winart, the
American ambassador in
London, informed
Winston Churchill
that
President
Roosevelt
had advised him, that
British Imperial Government Conscription
in the
6
Counties they still controlled in Ulster, was not on.
In
the
Irish Republic,
Captain Hermann Goertz
/ Mr.
Robinson,
the
German agent, now
tried to get
Stephen Hayes
the Chief of Staff
of the IRA,
who he
now had a low
opinion off as to leadership qualities, to reconcile with
Eamonn de Valera.
May 27th:
Winston Churchill
the Conservative Coalition Prime Minister of Britain was forced to call off the British
Imperial Government's
Conscription of the
6
Counties artificially partitioned from the
9 in the
Ulster Province,
which were still under their control.
May 30th:
In the
Irish Republic,
German
bombs landed on
Dublin again, and lives were
lost, and many were wounded, and
Eduard Hemple the German Ambassador admitted it was an
error on their part, and they would make
reparation.
June 21st:
The German Government departments
responsible for
spying activities, once again agreed
among themselves not to send any further German agents into
Ireland
and thereby increasing the possibility
of infringing
Ireland's
neutrality,
and creating
a cause for
England to invade.They
set up a Special Camp
in
Germany for
Irish
prisoners who had been captured from the allied
lines, who were actually anti - British,
and
100
of these were put there, with only
10
of these selected by
Helmut Clissman,
(who was married to
Elizabeth Mulcahy,) and by
Frank Ryan, but they
all soon escaped and went to
Berlin, and were never involved.
June 22nd: The German
Government
decided now to turn their Military efforts towards
Russia,
instead of
England.
June 30th:
Sean Mac Caughey,
the Adjutant General
of
the IRA,
along with other members of
the IRA,
took
Stephen Hayes their
Chief of Staff prisoner, suspecting
him of collaboration with
Eamonn de Valera's Fianna Fail
Government, in
the
Irish Republic, and they
severely treated him while trying to obtain a confession from him, but he
persisted in denying any knowledge of their accusations. Finally
Sean Mac Caughey gave him
15 minutes
to own up to all their
charges or be shot there and then, but if he confessed he was told he would be
held in confinement in the
6 Counties artificially partitioned from the
9 in the
Ulster Provision, or deported to
England. In desperation
he confessed to all their accusations, and was relocated to
Dundalk in Co. Meath,
then
at Clontarf in Dublin, and was eventually taken
down
to Co. Wicklow
in the south - east of Southern Leinster,
were they threatened to shoot him again after he refused to sign the
Confession he had previously produced under
duress.