1969 AD - 3 (April - May)
In the 6 Counties artificially partitioned from the 9 in the Ulster Province by the British Imperial Government and still under the control of the Ascendancy Official Unionist Government on;
April 2nd: A selection meeting was held for the coming
by - election for the
the seat in Mid - Ulster that was previously held by the
Official Unionist Party under the late
George Forrest. This
time, Kevin Agnew and Austin Currie withdrew
their nomination in preference
to Bernadette Devlin from Cookestown in
Co. Tyrone in
Central Ulster, and
Loudon Seth acted as her agent and
Eamonn Mac Cann acted as her
press agent, and she was then inundated by the Press and
T.V. for interviews.
April 4th: The People's Democracy
Association carried out a Civil Rights march for further reform in the
6 Counties in the Ulster
Province, from Belfast
in Co. Antrim in the north - east of the Ulster Province, down to
Dublin in the Irish Republic,
and further anti - Civil Rights violence
was to also occur along the way
this time
at Lurgan in Co. Armagh, another of the
6 Counties partitioned from the
9 in the
Ulster Province, when the R.U.C. police there and the Paisleyites were involved in sit downs, and
disobedience broke out.
April 17th: The
tide was now finally turning for Civil Rights and
Democracy in the 6
Counties in the Ulster Province still under the control of the
Official Unionist
Stormont Government, as
Bernadette Devlin
at
21 years
of age
from the
People's Democracy
Association won the by -
election for the seat of Mid - Ulster
with
4,211 votes
for the British
House of Commons
in the
Westminster Parliament,
previously
held by
George Forrest
the
Official Unionist M.P. where
91.5% of the population there actually
voted. She had defeated his wife,
Anna Forrest,
who was
supported by the Official Unionist
Party. Bernadette Devlin had also been supported by the
political
Sinn Fein Party,
the
Irish Nationalists, the
Irish
Republicans
and
the
People's Democracy Party,
who had all united in a common cause for her to represent them and the Liberals,
defeating the
Official Unionist candidate by
4,000
votes, and she then became the
youngest
MP.
ever
elected to the Westminster Parliament.
She used her new position to get the
Civil Rights message across
in the
Parliament there and would hold that position until
1974,
during which time she was
also
to be
imprisoned by the
British
Imperial Government
for
6 months.
April 18th: Due to the Ascendancy Official Unionist Stormont Government failing to actually charge any of those who were the instigators involved in the anti - Civil Rights ambush previously at the Burntollet Bridge, feelings were now running high amongst the Irish Catholic population, and the R.U.C. police in the 6 Counties in the Ulster Province, moved in on the Irish Catholic Bogside area in Derry. The Irish Republicans in Belfast in Co. Antrim then created disturbances there, to endeavour to take the pressure off the Irish Catholic Derry Bogside area, by letting off incendiary devices at the post offices. Later on it was acknowledged by the British Imperial Government's own report into the tragedy, who also found that the R.U.C. police were once again guilty of misconduct, assault and battery, malicious damage to property and the use of provocative and sectarian slogans, where over 2 nights 6 people were killed and 300 homes were burnt.
April 19th: More
Civil Rights
demonstrations
were now carried out
to try and bring about reform in the 6 Counties in
the Ulster Province still
under the control of the Ascendancy Stormont Government, including one in Derry in
Co. Derry, were
the moderate
John Hume tried to disperse
the crowd there. Once again there were
Paisleyites among the anti - Civil Rights groups there also, and fighting broke out, and the
R.U.C.
police
drove those supporting Civil Rights
back into the
Irish Catholic Bogside area,
where further rioting broke out and major confrontations occurred, with the
R.U.C. police this time using live ammunition on the
population there, and the violence continued on throughout the night with heavy casualties on the
Irish Catholic
side.
April 20th: In
the 6 Counties partitioned from the
9 in the Ulster Province,
explosions
occurred to the water supplies, and
the
British Imperial Military forces were ordered to
guard the key installations there, and this included the
B Special
Reserve police, which was
not a good sign
for the overall control of the Official Unionist Stormont Government,
as in reality they were now under British
Imperial
Government orders. The
Civil Rights
leaders and the clergy now convinced everyone to tone down their demonstrations,
and
Robert Porter the new Official
Unionist Home Affairs Minister
in the Stormont Government there ordered the
R.U.C. police out of the
Irish Catholic Bogside, which allowed
John Hume and the other
Civil Rights leaders to restore peace there.
The Rev.
Ian Paisley,
the ethnic religious fanatic
and
his cohort,
Major Ronald Bunting, who
were at this time in prison, were allowed out on bail during the elections,
In
the 6 Counties in the Ulster
Province,
under the control of the Ascendancy Stormont Government, 10
post offices were blown up since the previous weekend, and
the Civil Rights advocate there,
Ivar Cooper who was now an
M.P. came out publicly stating that the Stormont
Government was standing idly by, allowing it all to happen.
April 21st: James Callaghan, the British Labour Government's Home Secretary, announced in the British House of Commons that he was now going to send in British Imperial Army troops to do guard duty in the 6 Counties artificially partitioned from the 9 in the Ulster Province, which in reality were under their overall control anyway, but now more so then ever, since the Ascendancy Official Unionists had originally gained control there.
April 22nd: Bernadette Devlin
who was now an M.P. made her maiden speech
in the Westminster
Parliament in England, and during the debate on the
6 Counties
artificially partitioned from the
9 in
the Ulster
Province that were still under their overall control, she was able to get the message of Civil Rights
for all subjects under the British Government rule.
Sectarian riots
were still occurring
in Belfast in Co. Antrim,
one of the 6 Counties
partitioned from the 9 in the
Ulster Province,
and the R.U.C. riot police were out and
about, and the Irish Catholics had to get out of their homes if they lived
any where near the non - Catholic areas or be burnt out.
Terence
O Neill's Official Unionist Party discussed the
normal democratic right of the proposition of one man, one vote, but made
no decision on the matter, as
they thought the time was not yet right for it, but he told them, if they did not
make a decision soon he would have to resign.
April 23rd:
The Official
Unionist Party in the Ascendancy Stormont Government
in the 6 Counties in the
Ulster Province, re - assembled and finally agreed to the
democratic proposition of one man, one vote, by
28 votes to
22
of them who were still against any chance of reform and
Major
James Chichester - Clark the
Official Unionist Minister for Agriculture resigned
from the Stormont Cabinet in protest,
joining in with the forces of the 2 hardline Ascendancy
Unionists,
William Craig and
Brian Faulkner.
During the night the water pipe at Claudy at Co. Derry, another of the 6 Counties partitioned from the Ulster Province, situated 12 miles out of Belfast, was blown up, and then one at Annalong in Co. Down, also another of the 6 Counties partitioned from Ulster, creating a vast water shortage in the City of Belfast in Co. Antrim there. The saboteurs were still unknown and once again the IRA was naturally blamed, and once again, later on it was discovered that it was the Paisleyites doing their utmost still to try and bring down Terence O Neill.
The
R.U.C. police were out in the 6
Counties partitioned from the Ulster Province, with
their sub - machine guns,
carrying out road blocks and were especially active in the
Irish
Catholic areas, while Mrs.
Paisley was out with
6,000 Paisleyites
demanding his permanent release from prison. More British
Imperial Government Military troops were now also being sent over to the
6 Counties
artificially partitioned from the
9 in Ulster to guard the
installations. The
English Times
newspaper in England, now stated the fact that the Westminster
Government in England should consider direct intervention in the
running of the Ascendancy
Stormont Government in the
6 Counties in Ulster.
Meanwhile, the previous
Local authority's numbers in the 6 Counties in
Ulster were being reduced, along with their previous
powers,
and
housing was to be now based on a
much fairer points system, with an Ombudsman to also be appointed,
but the Special Powers Act and
the B Special
Reserves were still operating.
The
Race Relations Act that existed in the British Parliament in England.
that outlawed discrimination of any kind, was not
operating in the
6 Counties previously artificially partitioned by the British
Imperial Government from the 9 in the Ulster
Province that were nevertheless, in reality, still under their control
and any previous reforms were always still given grudgingly, and there was just no goodwill
there at all. The
British Labour Westminster
Government was
opposed to the previous actions of the Ascendancy
Official Unionist
Stormont Government before, and
Direct Rule was now becoming a
greater possibility under the
British Labour
Government. Everyone was finally coming to realise it was the
Rev. Ian
Paisley's U.V.F / Volunteer
Force, not the
IRA,
carrying out the explosions, and a month later this would all be confirmed.
Meanwhile the
Irish Republic had stayed out of
it all and let the events in the 6 Counties
partitioned in
Ulster that were still under British Imperial Government control, run their course.
April 27th; The Irish Catholic area in Armagh in Co. Armagh,
one of the 6 Counties partitioned in the Ulster
Province, was attacked during the early morning, and in Belfast
in Co. Antrim, another of
the 6 partitioned
Counties, a time
bomb was found outside of a Catholic Church.
May 1st: Major
James Dawson Chichester
- Clark who was
also
educated at Eton, who was another moderate and
a cousin to
Terence O Neill, was
now put in by the
Official
Unionist Party
as their new leader, after narrowly defeating
Brian Faulkner the Ascendancy hard - liner for the position by
17 to 16 votes and he was prepared to
push on with the normal democratic right of one man, one vote
Jack Lynch
the
Prime Minister /
Taoiseach of Ireland, met with
Harold Wilson, the
Labour Prime Minister
of Britain, to discuss the situation of the
Catholic Irish people in the
6 Counties in
the Ulster Province that were still under the
British Imperial Government's overall control.
May 6th: Major James Dawson Chichester - Clark, the new Official Unionist Stormont Government Prime Minister in the 6 Counties in the Ulster Province that were still under their control, announced an Amnesty for all those people arrested in the last 6 months since the present disturbances occurred, and the Rev. Ian Paisley the ethnic and religious extremist and his cohort Major Ronald Bunting were also released. Both of these anti - Civil Rights advocates were also supporters of James Chichester - Clark, as he had informed them that he would stand four square in the defence of holding onto the 6 Counties artificially partitioned from the 9 in Ulster. The warrants taken out against
the Civil Rights advocates, Bernadette Devlin, Ivan Cooper, Gerry Fitt , Eddie Mac Ateer and Austin Currie were also set aside.
May: In the 6 Counties partitioned from the
9 in the Ulster Province,
there was to be limited restlessness until June,
and the
IRA
leaders in Belfast in
Co. Antrim went down
to Dublin to ask the
Official IRA
there for arms to defend themselves against the
radical Unionists
in the 6 Counties in the
Ulster Province still under the control of the
Official Unionist
Ascendancy Stormont Government, but they
refused
to help them as they were now committed to
Socialism.
The Irish Northern Aid Committee / Noraid had been set up in the United States of America to assist the IRA in the 6 Counties artificially partitioned from the 9 in the Ulster Province that were still under the control of the British Imperial Government and the Ascendancy Stormont Government, where they carried out assistance to the widows and the orphans of the Catholic Irish who were killed there.
May late: James Chichester - Clark, who was now the Prime Minister of the Ascendancy Stormont Government in the the 6 Counties artificially partitioned from the 9 in the Ulster Province, along with members of his Cabinet, Robert Porter and Brian Faulkner went to London to see Harold Wilson the British Labour Prime Minister.