1971 AD - 1 January / February
The population of the
Irish Republic was now at
2,978,248 and in
the 6 Counties
artificially partitioned
from the 9 in the
Ulster Province, still
under the control of the British Imperial Government it was
1,536,065. The number of
Irish people now speaking the Irish
language /
Gaelic was down to 70,000.
In the Irish Republic,
Richard Mulcahy had
died, who had been born in 1886, and was one of the original
Irish National Volunteers in 1913 and then their
commander, under Michael
Collins, and the leader of the
Fine Gael Party in 1944 after
William. T. Cosgrave.
January:
Francis Card,
Liam Hannaway (Hanvey)
and Patrick Martin from the Provisional I.R.A. in the 6 Counties
artificially partitioned
from the 9 in the
Ulster Province, by now had nearly
1,200 men under their control in
the area that they now protected, and at this time they had entered into secret discussions with the commander of the
British Military Royal Anglian Regiment to try and settle the area down and
maintain order, which also boosted their own confidence.
January 15th:
In the 6 Counties
artificially partitioned
from the 9 in the
Ulster Province,
the last riot occurred in Ballymurphy and
6
groups of I.R.A. men went to Belfast in Co. Antrim were they planted incendiary devices in the
individual stores, which created great damage and havoc there, and rioting once
again occurred in the suburbs, which led
onto further rioting over the weekend with the British Imperial Military forces having
6 Battalions in
place throughout the City.
James Dawson Chichester - Clark
the "Official" Unionist Stormont Prime
Minister in the 6 Counties artificially
partitioned
from the 9 in the
Ulster Province, went over to England to get further assistance from
Edward Heath and the
British Conservative Government, but received no direct results, and he was forced to return to
Ireland to utilize his own resources. A week later
170 of the
900 members in the "Official" Unionist Party
called for his resignation with the hard - liners led by William Craig and Harry West,
moving a motion
of, "No Confidence" in his
leadership. Lord
Carrington then arrived into the 6 Counties in
Ulster from England, but stayed only for one day, where
he spoke to the "Official" Unionist Cabinet at Stormont in Belfast in
Co. Antrim without
mentioning any further British Imperial Military
input into the 6 Counties
in Ulster still under their control. He did infer that the British
Imperial Military would
soon introduce a new weapon into the
6 Counties
against the Irish Catholics, and also increased the local Defence Regiment to a
force of 6,000 men.
in the 6 Counties
artificially partitioned
from the 9 in the
Ulster Province, the Provisional I.R.A.
/ Provos at this time were still keeping up their
contact with the British Imperial Army commanders who agreed to keep out of the
"No - Go"
areas to keep the pressure off.
January 27th: in the 6 Counties artificially partitioned from the 9 in the Ulster Province, William Craig the Unionist hard - liner, remonstrated in the Stormont Parliament when he found out that the British Imperial Military forces had escorted two of the R.U.C. police out of Clonard so that there would be no clashes, and he accused the British Imperial Military of being in collusion with the I.R.A.
February 3rd - 6th:
Ian Freeland, the British Imperial Military General, retired from his
position as the British Army Commander - in - Chief in the 6 Counties
artificially partitioned
from the 9 in the
Ulster Province, with the record of not losing any of his men, and now that he was gone certain members of
the the R.U.C. police inferred to those who were now in charge of the British
Imperial Military that the I.R.A. had obtained lists of the British Special Branch who
were working undercover as Secret Agents in Belfast in Co.
Antrim. They further specified that
these lists were in the hands of certain leaders in the Catholic Falls Road area,
and they also made accusations of collusion, which put pressure on those now in
charge of the British Imperial Military forces. They then made a decision to go into
the, "No Go"
areas and sent in the British Royal Anglian Regiment who searched the homes
there
with great vigour, but found nothing. All they did was create further great turmoil among
the Catholic Irish population there, and also made the mistake of compounding their error
by staying in the area. Eventually they came under
defensive attack by the I.R.A.
defenders there, and by 12 p.m. the non - Catholics who were working in a factory
across the road also decided to join in, but it was all over within an hour. The
British Imperial Military forces still continued to stay there, so the I.R.A. together with the population in the area
then erected barricades across the streets to hold
their position against the intrusion of the British Imperial Military forces who with the R.U.C. police and the
non - Catholics were now on the outside. The I.R.A. by now were prepared for full
onslaught attacks from without, and were more then ready to defend the area if
needed, and during the night
the British Imperial Military forces began using machine guns,
water cannons, rubber bullets, batons and gas, which they rained down on the
residents there all night, while the I.R.A. and the residents returned their
continuing
aggression with bottles, stones,
petrol bombs and gelignite, with the occasional nail bomb
Major James Dawson Chichester - Clark
the "Official" Unionist Stormont Prime Minister made a statement that the British
Imperial Army will now defeat the Irish
Republicans and the British Military commander,
General Farrar - Hocking who had received
compliance from the I.R.A. up until this present raid made the
error of
going on T.V and publicly naming the 5 members of the I.R.A. who had been
co
- operating with him to keep the peace. This included, Francis Card, Kevin Hannaway, William Hannaway,
William Mac Kee and Patrick Martin.
In the riots to follow during the Friday and
the Saturday, Robert Curtis
a British soldier from the Royal Artillery Regiment who was a gunner
was the first English
soldier to be killed near New Lodge in Belfast in Co.
Antrim, and
also killed were
another 2 Catholic Irish men,
Barney Watt, and the
19 year old James Saunders
who was an
I.R.A. member, and another 3 Irishmen were also to be arrested during his funeral. These
3 men were
carrying hurling sticks for their protection, so they were charged under the Special Powers Act, "For
wearing uniforms and carrying offensive
weapons." Three weeks later due to their appearance in the court on these
charges there were to be further riots, with more deaths and more arrests
with even more agitation. The body of a non - Catholic man was found, who had been shot dead, on the
Aldergrove Road to Belfast in Co. Antrim and
4
non - Catholic children were to be injured during a gunfight in
New Lodge.
February 10th:
2 B.B.C. technicians and 3 local workmen were
killed near a B.B.C. Transmitter,
which had been damaged by a bomb in Co.
Fermanagh
in the far - west of the 6
Counties artificially partitioned from the 9 in the
Ulster Province, when their vehicle ran over an
explosive device that had been set up for the British Imperial Government Military patrol
there.
February
25th: In
the 6
Counties artificially partitioned from the 9 in the
Ulster Province, a Committee was now set up under
the Chairmanship of Patrick
Mac Rory to review the reorganization of the Local
Government authorities.
In
the 6
Counties artificially partitioned from the 9 in the
Ulster Province,
in the Ardoyne area the I.R.A. went after Inspector Cecil Patterson
from the British
Special Branch and they shot him dead, but during the attempt they also
unintentionally killed
Constable Robert Buckley
an R.U.C. policeman.
In
the 6
Counties artificially partitioned from the 9 in the
Ulster Province,
the British
Conservative Government's Military commander who had taken over from General Freeland
had
died
within a month of assuming command of the British Imperial Army forces,
so Edward Heath the British Conservative Prime Minister appointed Sir Harry Tuzo
to the position and their forces were now up to
8,000
British Imperial Military soldiers there and another further British
Military Battalion
was sent over from England to be placed into the Catholic Irish areas.
To
continue on with the aggression the
"Official" Unionist Stormont Government were
demanding that the British Imperial Military forces carry out further punitive raids
into the
Catholic Irish areas after the riots, and the request was signed by
Major James Dawson Chichester - Clark their Prime
Minister in the 6 Counties in
Ulster.
Meanwhile, back in England, Reginald Maudling the British Conservative Government's Overseerer for the 6 Counties artificially partitioned from the 9 in the Ulster Province,, made a decision to carry out a flying visit to the 6 Counties in Ulster, still under their control in Ireland, which was just another time wasting affair for all concerned as all he did was make a speech and left.
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