1982 / 1983 / 1984 AD
1982 January: In the 6 Counties artificially partitioned from the 9 in the Ulster Province, still under the control of Margaret Thatcher and the British Conservative Government, the De Lorien car manufacturer, supported previously by the British Labour Government, was bankrupt and the workers were now unemployed and the British Conservative Government was wary of risking any further monetary assistance to these 6 Counties in Ulster. James Prior the British Conservative Government's appointed Secretary in these 6 Counties in Ulster was now more then ever convinced that a Political Assembly must be set up in these 6 Counties.
January
27th: In the
Irish Republic,
Patrick Hillery
the
President of Ireland,
allowed a dissolution of the
Fine Gael Coalition Government over the
Budget.
February 18th:
In the Irish Republic, the
Fine
Gael Coalition Government in the
Irish Parliament,
who were now under
Garret Fitz Gerald the
Fine Gael
Party
leader, was defeated in
the General Election, in a
very close 82
votes to
81, while
Desmond
O Malley,
was intending to challenge
Charles Haughey for the leadership of
the Fianna Fail
Party, but then had second thoughts and withdrew his nomination.
March 9th: In the Irish Republic, Charles Haughey, the leader of the Fianna Fail Party, was returned as the Irish Prime Minister, by 86 votes to 76, supported this time also by Anthony Gregory, Neil Blaney and the 3 Workers Party candidates, and he then took the Stormont Assembly in the 6 Counties artificially partitioned from the 9 in the Ulster Province, (as suggested by James Prior, Margaret Thatcher's representative there), to task as a failure, and wanted direct London to Dublin talks reintroduced instead.
In the 6 Counties artificially partitioned from the 9 in the Ulster Province, still under the control of Margaret Thatcher and the British Conservative Government, the I.N.L.A. were to be neutralised by the change in tactics of the British Government to a more humane type of psychological oppression and extraction of information and many arrests were made of their key members and the Provos hit back by intimidating the families of the "super grasses."
April: The British Conservative Government under Margaret Thatcher produced a White Paper of a 78 seat Consultative Assembly for the 6 Counties artificially partitioned from the 9 in the Ulster Province, still under their control, which was then passed as the 1982 Bill for these 6 Counties in Ulster with no mention of any input from the Irish Republic. Charles Haughey the Prime Minister of the Irish Republic refused to sanction her attack on Argentina as he saw it as strengthening the British Conservative Government's hold also over these 6 Counties in Ulster and the Provisional Sinn Fein political Party was totally against it seeing it as further act of hypocrisy by Margaret Thatcher similar to her attack on the Falklands also. The S.L.D. / Social Democratic Labour Party wanted a Council of Ireland instead of Margaret Thatcher's devolution, and the Unionists were not happy with it also, with the "Official" Unionists still requiring majority rule with no power sharing, and Ian Paisley's D.U.P. wanted it to be used to make Direct Rule accountable, while the Alliance Party were all for it provided there was power sharing.
June: In the 6 Counties artificially partitioned from the 9 in the Ulster Province, still under the control of Margaret Thatcher and the British Conservative Government, Ian Paisley and Owen Carron were refused visas to go to America.
Autumn: 5 men in New York in America were accused of gun running including Michael Flannery the Director of Noraid who admitted the offence, but said it was done with the connivance of the C.I.A and they were found not guilty.
July 20th: Bombs
were detonated in London
by the
I.R.A.,
and
11
British Military soldiers
were
killed when
In
the
6
Counties artificially partitioned from the 9 in the
Ulster Province, still under the control of
Margaret Thatcher and the
British Conservative Government, John Stalker, a
British policeman was
appointed to inquire into the policing problems in
these 6
Counties in Ulster by the
British Conservative Government, but
he was to be
prevented by the R.U.C. police
from carrying out a proper investigation, and
was to then be eventually removed by Margaret Thatcher.
October 6th: In the Irish Republic, Charles Mac Creevy tabled a motion of no confidence in the leadership of Charles Haughey, at a parliamentary meeting, and it was successful by 58 votes to only 22 against, and also Dick Spring became the new leader of the Irish Labour Party, replacing Michael O Leary.
In the
6
Counties artificially partitioned from the 9 in the
Ulster Province, still under the control of
Margaret Thatcher and the
British
Conservative Government,
November 24th: In the Irish Republic,
in the General Election, Charles Haughey
and
the Fianna
Fail Party won
75 seats, while the
Fine Gael
Party under the leadership of
Garret Fitz Gerald won
70
seats
and he
then became
the new
Prime Minister of Ireland
by forming a
Coalition Government, as the
Irish
Labour Party
had won
11
seats, and they combined
with the Fine Gael Party,
which then gave the
Fine Gael Coalition a
6
seat
majority overall of
85
to
79.
In the 6 Counties artificially partitioned from the 9 in the Ulster Province, still under the control of Margaret Thatcher and the British Conservative Government, her Secretary there, James Prior, tried to reintroduce some type of Power Sharing based on an Irish Assembly, which would only have Legislative powers. A new Stormont Assembly was elected, which included some Irish Nationals, but it was still to be totally controlled by the Ascendancy "Official" Unionists, so the Irish Nationals withdrew, as they considered as usual there was to be no effective role for them in that Parliament. The political Sinn Fein Party, re - affirmed their position also, that their main objective was the re - unification of Ireland, and would stand for the elections, although they would not be taking up their seats, and were supported on both these issues by the S.D.L. Party / Social Democratic Labour Party.
December: Ken Livingstone the leader of the greater London Council put out feelers for the Provisional Sinn Fein Party to visit London to discuss ways of bringing about a British withdrawal from the 6 Counties artificially partitioned from the 9 in the Ulster Province, still under the control of the British Labour Government and unification of Ireland, but the British Government under Margaret Thatcher banned any chance of the delegation under the Prevention of Terrorism Act.
In the 6 Counties artificially partitioned from the 9 in the Ulster Province, still under the control of Margaret Thatcher and the British Conservative Government, at a disco in Bally Kelly, which was popular with the British Military the Provos set off a bomb that killed 11 British soldiers and 6 civilians, and the next day the Dublin Court in the Irish Republic extradited Dominic Mac Glinchey, a South Derry A.S.U. member. While in jail he had left the Provos and joined with the I.N.L.A. as he was against left wing leanings and hunger strikes.
Another
137
people were to meet a
violent death again this year in these 6 Counties
in Ulster, still under the control of the British
Conservative Government.
1983 In the Irish Republic, Finnbarr Nolan, who was the seventh son of a seventh son, was at this time a renowned healer, who lived at Loch Gowna - Arua in the the Ulster Province. The Irish Grand National was held in Co. Meath in the south- east of Northern Leinster.
January: The National Council of Civil Liberties and the British Society for Social Responsibility in Science wanted plastic bullets banned.
April 14th:
In the
6
Counties artificially partitioned from the 9 in the
Ulster Province, still under the control of the
British Conservative Government
,John Hume,
the M.P.
for
Foyle from the S.D.L. Party
/ Social Democratic Labour Party
was prominent, in trying to negotiate
Peace there.
May: Ray Mac Creesh, died.
In the
6
Counties artificially partitioned from the 9 in the
Ulster Province, still under the control of the
British Labour Government,
in a very public display of their increasing popularity,
Gerry Adams from the political
Sinn Fein
Party
was to defeat
Gerry Fitt
for the seat of West
Belfast in the
British
Westminster Parliament. The political
Sinn Fein
Party
won
40 % of the
Irish Nationalist
vote, with
13.5 % all over, against the
3 %
they had previously won in these 6
County Ulster
Assembly Elections
back
in 1973.
The
Social Democratic
Labour Party / S.D.L.P. of John Hume, were to
lose
electoral ground, by capturing only
18% of the vote, and were
to be back from the
22%
support they had gained previously in the
6 County
Assembly Elections in
1973.
May 30th: As to the 6 Counties artificially partitioned from the 9 in the Ulster Province, still under the control of the British Labour Government, John Hume, from the S.D.L. P. / Social Democratic Labour Party there succeeded in getting the Fianna Fail Party, the Fine Gael Party, the Irish Labour Party and his own the S.D.L. Party to meet in Dublin Castle to set up the New Ireland Forum previously proposed by him. They wanted to come up with democratic proposals to re - unite the 32 Counties for a United Ireland again, to end the on going violence and turmoil created by the artificial separation in the first place. but the political Sinn Fein Party was not invited, and the forum was to last only 11 months after it was to be also boycotted by the "Official" Unionists.
June: The
Irish Republic Government proscribed the I.N.L.A.
mainly due to Dominic Mac Glinchey's exploits, and the Provos kidnapped Galen
Weston and Don Tidey over the next few months.
Margaret Thatcher called a British Government election for Westminster and the Conservatives gained a greater majority with the seats in the the 6 Counties artificially partitioned from the 9 in the Ulster Province, still under her control at 15, "Official" Unionists 11, D.U.P. 3 S.D.L. Party / John Hume 1, while in West Belfast Gerry Fitt lost to Gerry Adams and Provisional Sinn Fein who refused to take it up.
A number of U.D.R./ Ulster Defence Regiment and R.U.C. police were convicted of murdering Irish Catholics in the Falls area.
July: In the 6 Counties artificially partitioned from the 9 in the Ulster Province, still under the control of the British Conservative Government, the Orange marches occurred with further riots and 2 R.U.C. police were killed in Derry in Co. Derry.
August: In the 6 Counties artificially partitioned from the 9 in the Ulster Province, still under the control of the British Conservative Government, 80 Noraid members visited to investigate discrimination against the Irish Catholics and one of them was arrested for throwing stones at the British Military security forces so Margaret Thatcher banned them from these 6 Counties in Ulster.
September 22nd: In the 6 Counties artificially partitioned from the 9 in the Ulster Province, a successful break out occurred, by 38 of the I.R.A. prisoners escaping from Newry Prison, who were led by Brendan Mac Farlane, who had taken over the leadership there after the death of Bobby Sands and only 19 were recaptured within a few days. Over half of the convictions, against the suspected Irish prisoners up to 1985,were the result of the testimony of the "super - grasses," who gave their evidence in the British Government 's Diplock Courts to gain lighter sentences for themselves. 64 out of the 65 Irishmen there, who had been incarcerated in these 6 Counties in Ulster, were to be eventually released on appeal.
November early: Garret Fitz Gerald the Prime Minister of the Irish Republic met with Margaret Thatcher to discuss the 6 Counties artificially partitioned from the 9 in the Ulster Province, still under the control of the British Conservative Government.
November:
In the Irish Republic,
at the
Ard Fheis / Convention held by the political
Sinn Fein
Party,
Ruairi O
Bradaigh and
Daithi O Connell stood down as their
President
and vice
- President, respectively.
A Chief Executive was
kidnapped in Dublin who would be released on payment of 5 million pounds, but
he was rescued by the Garda / Irish police
3 weeks
later after a gun battle.
December 17th: The I.R.A. detonated a car bomb, in a side street near Harrods in London and 2 policemen and 3 civilians were killed and 91 were injured but the Official I.R.A. and the I.N.L.A have not been active in recent years, as the Officials were continuing on under Cathal Goulding's declaration in 1978.
In the 6 Counties artificially partitioned from the
9 in the
Ulster Province, and
still under the control of the British Conservative
Government, another
77
people
were to once again meet with violent deaths, during the
year.
1984 In
the Irish Republic,
Sean Mac Entee,
who had been one of the revolutionaries, and a
Minister in the
Fianna Fail
Party, in the
Irish Republic,
died in Dublin at
94 years of
age.
January: In the 6 Counties artificially partitioned from the 9 in the Ulster Province, still under the control of the British Conservative Government, Derry City Council, who now had an Irish Catholic majority, decided to call Londonderry by it's proper Irish name of Derry.
February: The U..S. ambassador to London stated that the U.S.A. was going to clamp down on Noraid or any other Irish organizations who they believed was assisting P.I.R.A. / Provos.
March 14th: the 6 Counties artificially partitioned from the 9 in the Ulster Province, still under the control of the British Conservative Government, Gerry Adams the president of the political Provisional Sinn Fein Party was shot 3 times by a Loyalist Para - military force in Belfast.
March 17th: In the Irish Republic, Domonic Mac Glinchy, who was the Chief of Staff of the splinter group, who were now known as the I.N.L.A. / Irish National Liberation Army, had jumped bail as he knew he was up for extradition to the 6 Counties artificially partitioned from the 9 in the Ulster Province, still under the control of Margaret Thatcher and the British Conservative Government, He was captured on this day at Newmarket on Fergus in Co. Clare by the Garda Siochana / Irish police and Garrett Fitz Gerald, the Irish Prime Minister, was now in a hurry to show his willingness to co - operate with the British Conservative Government and also with the Official" Unionists in these 6 Counties in the Ulster Province, He arranged for Domonic Mac Glinchy to be extradited to the 6 Counties in Ulster still under their control, and it was to take them over 6 months to find a charge that they could lay against him.
May 2nd: The New Ireland Forum, previously set up by John Hume from the S.D.L. Party, published a report stating that the Irish Republic / 26 Counties must be involved in any solution to end the ongoing troubles in the 6 Counties artificially partitioned from the 9 in the Ulster Province still under the control of the British Conservative Government, but the violence still continued.
May: In the 6 Counties artificially partitioned from the 9 in the Ulster Province, and still under the control of the British Conservative Government, Cardinal O Fiaich, and the Irish Nationalist leaders complained about the ongoing conduct of the R.U.C. police there, and the treatment handed out to the Irish people there, and their "Shoot to Kill" policy. John Stalker, the Deputy Chief Constable from Manchester in England had been sent over by the British Conservative Government, to investigate the conduct of the R.U.C. police there, especially as to their impartiality. The British Government now had 8 Military Battalions, with 6 of these up for a 2 year tour of duty, and the R.U.C was also strengthened and no Court Martials were declared during the present troubles.
August 12th: In the 6 Counties artificially partitioned from the 9 in the Ulster Province, and still under the control of the British Conservative Government, Martin Galvin the Noraid publicity director visited the these 6 Counties and addressed a crowd of Irish Catholics and the R.U.C. police tried to arrest him and rioting broke out and 1 man was killed by a plastic bullet and 20 others were injured by the R.U.C police. It was all seen on TV. by British viewers who could personally see the R.U.C police breaking the rules laid down, who were aiming at the upper part of his body and firing at close range.
November: In the 6 Counties artificially partitioned from the 9 in the Ulster Province, still under the control of the British Labour Government, a British Military soldier killed a drunken unarmed man as he ran away and he was found guilty and sentenced to life imprisonment and the last incident of the British Government soldiers shooting of the I.R.A. members on sight occurred when their S.A.S shot 2 P.I.R.A. / Provos this month.
November 18 - 19th:
In the Irish
Republic, Garrett Fitz
Gerald,
as the
Fine Gael Prime Minister of Ireland,
met with
Margaret Thatcher the
British Conservative Prime Minister,
and put
John Hume's
3
proposals forward to re - unite the 32
Counties in
Ireland, but she
dismissed the lot.
At this time the fortunes of the political Sinn Fein Party were not going too good at the polls, as they won only 4.9 % of the vote for the European Parliament elections.
December 18th: In the 6 Counties artificially partitioned from the 9 in the Ulster Province, and still under the control of the British Conservative Government, 40 men from Derry in Co. Derry were put before the court, but the case collapsed due to the "super grasses" as 1 "super grass" was a convicted terrorist and an unreliable witness and "super grass" evidence was now questionable to use.
December 25th:
In the 6
Counties artificially partitioned from the 9 in
the Ulster Province,
and still under the control of the British Conservative
Government, a charge was finally brought against
Dominic Mac Glinchy
who was given
life
imprisonment for the death of a casualty on one of the raids he
had carried out there. At
the same time a British
Military soldier was also given a
life sentence for killing a
Catholic Irish demonstrator, but was to be released in
1988, and re - instated
in the
British Imperial Army.
In to the
6 Counties
artificially partitioned from the 9 in the
Ulster Province, still under the control of the
British
Conservative Government, a Prevention of Terrorism Act,
an extension of the
Emergency Provisions
Act,
was brought in giving them greater powers and enabling
them under British Law to further
violate any human rights there. Gerry Fitt the leader of the S.D.L. Party had
his house in Belfast attacked and burnt as the Labour Party lost the Catholic
workers to the S.D.L. Party who were now more Unionist in their approach.