400 BC - 300 BC
396 BC. *65 Eochaidh Ailtleathan
the Heremonian
Ui
Cobhthaigh 79th King of Tara / Erinn,
died, who was a son of *64.Oilioll Caisfhiachlach
the previous 77th King of Erinn.
396 - 385 BC. *66.Fergus Fortamhail
became the Heremonian
Ui Laoghaire
80th King of Tara / Erinn who was a son of
65.Breasal
Breoghamhain.
390 BC The
Celtic Gauls who had come from the trans - Alpine region and through the
Central Alpine pass from Switzerland and
Southern Germany who had invaded the north of Italy, sacked Rome and settled in the Upper Po Valley, and they were also to overthrew the Etruscans whose
civilisation was already on its way out. (At this time the Celts
were still in an alliance with the Greeks with whom they traded.) First to arrive where the
Celtic
Insubres who set up at Mediolanum / Milan,
and after them 4 more Septs followed who settled into Lombardy,
while the
Celtic Boii Sept and the Celtic Lingones
Sept came later on settling into Emilia, and then the
Celtic Senones
Sept
who settled along the Adriatic coast in
Umbria. All of these Celts brought their families and
their possessions with them, and
warrior bands were to then raid the south reaching Apulia
and Sicily, and the Romans called these invaders the
Galli / Gallic Cis.
Among these were the
Celtic Gacsati / spearmen
from France in Gaul who
were under
Brennus,
who were
the ones who had raided and burnt Rome,
and captured it and settled there south of the
River Po,
and it would be from these peoples later on from whom the Celtic
Laigin would evolve, and eventually settle mainly in the
Leinster
Province
in Erinn / Ireland.
385 - 326 BC. *66.Aeneas
/ Oengus Tuirmeach Temrach became the
Heremonian
Ui Cobhthaigh
81st King of
Tara / Erinn, who was a son of *65.Eochaidh
Ailtleathan the previous
79th King of Erinn.
In the future in Christian times the
Irish monks were all to be
kinsmen who were to be connected originally to each of
their Tuaths / Family regions in their respective territories,
just as they would in the same traditions after the influence of the Christian Catholic
/ Universal faith came to
the Irish Celtic Families. This strong individual Family
connection to
their territory and to the monasteries of their individual
Septs, in their own
respective territories,
after the Teutonic Scandinavian Anglo - Norman Invasion in the 12th Century AD, was one thing that the
English would not be able to grasp in their
minds. This was especially so when the English
were to try to confiscate all of the
Irish territories and
dissolve the Celtic Irish Catholic Church and take over their land in the 16th Century AD.
Because of this strong connection,
Henry
V111 at first, and later on his young son who was influenced by his
Seymour mentors,
could not comprehend this, and especially his illegitimate daughter, Elizabeth 1st, who
on her own, was to create 6 rebellions in
Ireland
due to her continual ethnic and religious oppression. As
their prior Celtic Irish religion was the exclusive right of the Druids
(priests) they had
always taught them that their souls were immortal and after death they
passed on from one body to another, and this always gave the
Celts their great courage
as they had no fear of death.
The Druids of Ireland
were originally set up at Uisnech in
the south - west of the
Midlands / Midhe / Meath /
Northern
Leinster and also at
Tara in the south - east until the advent of Christianity, where they all had their own
attendants and were held in great respect. In the
future the Celtic Catholic Irish
monks from each
of the individual Tuaths were to inherit this
traditional connection to the Septs, that even then they still individually represented.
Their Genealogy had great meaning for them, as tracing all the Celtic Clanns of Ireland back to
12.Magog, in the Christian era,
and therefore to
1.Adam, meant that there was proof of their long time connection to their
territories, which was the main
holding
right to their individual Tuaths / Family regions. Each Tuath usually occupied approximately 400 square miles or
20 miles x
20 miles). It was the Ollamh’s duty to regularly visit all of the Tuathas
/ Family regions and their
individual Septs, and place the information gained in the Kings Book
/ The Saltair of Tara, while each
of the Chiefs of
the Tuathas also retained their own Sheanchaidhe who were their
individual Sept's historians
for this purpose, and these records were then to be checked against the records in the
Saltair of Tara
during the 3 year Assemblies.
326 - 320 BC. Conall Collamhrach
became the
82nd Heremonian King of Tara / Erinn.
325 BC - 323 BC
During this period in time the Greeks called both
the
islands of
Ireland and
Albion / Briton, the
Pretanic Islands, while the term Priteni
was the Celtic name given to the Scythian
Gaelic Pictish
Septs,
but later on Caesar was to know them as the Prydain
(Welsh)
Brittani.
320 - 313 BC.
*70.Niadh
Seaghaiman
became the
Celtic
Heberian
83rd
King of
Tara / Erinn, who
was the son of *69.Adhamhra
/ Adhamair Foltchaoin
the previous 78th King of
Tara / Erinn,
descended from
37.Eber Fionn, who
was to rule for
7 years, until he too was
slain by his successor. (In his time the
wild deer were usually driven home with the cows and
also milked every day.)
313 - 293 BC.
*67 Eanna Aigneach
became the
Heremonian
Ui Cobhthaigh
84th King of
Tara / Erinn who was a son of *66.Aeneas
Tuirmeach Temrach the previous
81st King of Tara / Erinn.
300 BC 67.Fiachaidh Fear Mara
who was a Heremonian Ui
Cobhthaigh King
introduced the Fianna Eirinn /
Fenian warriors, who were both male and female, to endeavour to protect
Erinn / Ireland against any outside
invaders, and they were to be composed of 3 regiments
containing 3,000 aristocratic warriors in times of peace, which
could also be increased in times of trouble. During the 6 months of
Winter they would
be quartered among the population of Ireland, but in the Summer they
had to survive by
personally
hunting and fishing, while living in the woods and open fields to toughen up. They had
to be outstanding athletes, having to succeed at the most stringent tests as to
their physical abilities, and were also well educated poets and warriors of culture, and they
took an oath not to avenge any of their kin or be avenged by them, they were
also never to refuse hospitality to anyone, never to turn their back during a
battle, never to insult women, and if they were men they were not allowed to
accept a dowry with their wives.
Return
to Celtic Heritage
On to 300 BC - 200 BC