1932 AD
January:
The
Irish Free State
Parliament, under the leadership of
William Thomas Cosgrave
from the
Cuman na nGaedhal Coalition
was
dissolved, and
Eamonn de Valera
during the
coming campaigning for the
General Election there, maintained his policies of removing the
Oath of Allegiance
to the
British King and the return of the
Land Annuities to the
Government of Ireland. Their
catch phase in the election was, "Put
Them Out," the same one that would be used
against the Fianna Fail Party in the future, to
also remove them
from office
16 years
later on in 1948.
(When the
candidate for the
Cuman na nGaedhal
Party in Co. Sligo
- Co.
Leitrim was killed before the Elections,
they were to be put back a fortnight.
February: The Irish Free State General Elections were held, and the Cumann na nGaedheal Party under William T. Cosgrave, were ousted after 10 years of being the the first Irish Government, as the Fianna Fail Party (Warriors of Destiny) under Eamonn de Valera finished up with a 15 seat majority over them, giving the Fianna Fail Party 72 seats and they now became the largest party in the Dail Eireann / Irish Assembly, but they still needed the 7 seats, also won by the Irish Labour Party. The anti - Treaty IRA who were still pushing for the return of a United Ireland, composed of the original 32 Counties, had used some intimidation and false voting practises to assist the Fianna Fail Party, who they were now also co - operating with to bring about their common goal of a total Irish Republic.
March 8th: In the Irish
Free State,
Eamonn de Valera,
Sean T. O Kelly
and
Gerald Boland
met with
Tom Johnson, William Norton
and
William Davin from the
Irish
Labour Party,
to obtain their co - operation,
and
they formed a
March 9th:
Michael Kilroy
put forward the nomination of
Eamonn de Valera
for Taoiseach / leader of the
Irish Free State, and
Oscar Traynor
seconded his
motion, and by a vote of
81 votes
to
68 he became the second
Irish Taoiseach
of the
Executive Council of the
Irish
Free State
until 1937 as
the leader of the
Fianna Fail Party Coalition
combining
the
Irish Labour Party and
3
of the
Independents. He took the
portfolio of External Affairs
also under his wing, and was also to become the
President of the
Council
of the
"League of Nations,"
while
Sean T. O Kelly was appointed the
Minister for
Local Government until 1939,
with
Sean
Lemass to be the
Minister for
Industry & Commerce, and
Frank
Aiken the Minister of
Defence.
One of
Eamonn de Valera's
first
measures in government, was to repeal the Act
passed by
William T. Cosgrave,
which
had banned the anti - Treaty
IRA members from wearing
uniforms and owning arms, and some even joined up with the
Irish Free State
Army.
March 10th:
All
IRA
political prisoners imprisoned by the previous
Cuman na nGaedhal Party Government
under the leadership of William T. Cosgrave
in the Irish Free State, were released from the Arbour Hill
Barracks and
Mountjoy Prison,
except for those
who had carried out any actions on their own initiative.
March 18th:
In the Irish Free State, the
previous
Cuman na nGaedhal Government's introduced Military Tribunal was also
suspended, and the
IRA and the Saor Eire
Party
/ Republican Workers Party were now made legal
organizations again.
April 20th: The Fianna Fail Coalition introduced a Bill into the Irish Free State Parliament, to do away with the Oath of Allegiance to the British Crown, which was supported by the Labour Party.
May 19th:
The Bill
to do away with
the Oath of Allegiance
to the
British Crown was
passed in
the Irish Free State Parliament.
June 6th:
J.H. Thomas,
and
Lord Hailsham the
British National Coalition Government's Minister of
War arrived in
Dublin,
to meet with
Eamonn de Valera, who was now the
Fianna Fail Coalition
Taoiseach of the
Irish Free State,
to sort him out over the denial of the
Oath to the
British Crown, and the
5,000,000 pounds of
Land Annuities
previously being paid
Annually to
the British Imperial Government to buy back
the land in Ireland, by
William T. Cosgrave.
June 9th: Eamonn de Valera, as the Fianna Fail Coalition Irish Free State Taoiseach, went to London to discuss the problems with James Ramsay Mac Donald the British National Coalition Prime Minister and his Cabinet, hoping to solve both of the problems of the removal of the Oath of Allegiance to the British Crown, and the Annual payment of the Land annuities by negotiations and arbitration.
June 19th:
In the Irish Free State, the
anti - Treaty IRA
under the control of
Sean Russell,
had a big
turnout of 15,000 members
attend at
Wolfe Tone's grave at
Bodenstown in Co.
Kildare in Central Southern Leinster.
(Theobold Wolfe - Tone
July 1st: In the Irish Free State, Eamonn de Valera and the Fianna Fail Coalition Government, laid claim to, "The whole of Ireland, it's islands and territorial seas," and withheld the Land Annuities of 5,000,000 pounds a year, that was previously paid to the British Imperial Government in England, to buy back Irish land.
July 11th:
The
British
Westminster Parliament's
House of Commons, retaliated against the
Irish
Government's two decisions of removing the
Oath of allegiance to the British Crown, and not paying the Land annuities for
Irish land, by allowing an extra
20 % duty on
all
Irish imports although the
Irish Land Annuities
were
actually in a
Suspense Account
still awaiting
Arbitration.
July 15th:
Eamonn de Valera,
as the Fianna Fail
Coalition Taoiseach of the
Irish Free State attended a meeting again with
James Ramsay Mac Donald,
the
British Labour Prime Minister, who
demanded that the
Irish Land
Annuities be handed over, and Eamonn de
Valera gave him a definite "No.
July 16th: The British National Coalition Government increased the duties further on Irish imports again, and the Economic War with the British Imperial Government was in full swing, which was to last until 1938.
July 23 rd:
The
Irish
Free State
Fianna Fail Coalition
Government now
did the same
to the British
imports.
The
Fianna Fail
Party members, were now
completely in control
in the
Irish Free State,
and some of the anti - Treaty IRA
feeling more confident,
now formed themselves into
an auxiliary
police group, who went about disrupting and preventing the
political opposition, the
Cuman na n Gaedhal Party members from holding their rallies
and also from speaking to the general
Irish population. This basically
then forced the private "Army Comrades Association"
to come out and implement the "National Guard" to
try and
protect them from any further harassment.
September:
Eamonn de Valera, the Fianna Fail
Coalition Taoiseach of Ireland, held meetings throughout
Ireland to explain to the
Irish people that due to the British
Imperial Government's increased duties, they would have to become
more self - sufficient
in their own right and
provide goods mainly for
Ireland
and buy
more
Irish
products.
September 9th:
John
Whelan - Dulanty
the
High Commissioner for the
Irish
Fianna Fail
Coalition Government
in
London, presented a submission from
Eamonn de Valera
to the
British King
George V,
to
terminate the appointment of
Mac Neill
as his
representative in the
Irish Free
State.
October: Eamonn de Valera,
also met with the British
National Coalition Government
representative,
W.J. Thomas,
but no progress
was made, as they continued
to demand the
Irish Government must accept the terms of the original
Anglo - Irish Treaty, and also informed the
Irish
Government that there was to
be no more questions about the
Financial Settlement, no further discussions on the
Oath of Allegiance, nor
appointment of their
British Governor General.
The
Irish
Government
representative,
Joseph P. Walshe,
told them
the Irish
Government
was not
going to accept that, and instead he put forward the
Irish Free State
requests to
modify the Oath,
mitigate the
financial burden and the Treaty
Agreement.
November 1st:
Mac Neill
was removed as
the appointed British Imperial Governor General
in Ireland.
November 30th:
As there was now no British
Imperial Government
representative to sign the
Government
Appropriation Bill to run the
Irish Free State,
Domhnall Ua Buachalla
/ Donnell O Buckley was
put forward by
Eamonn de Valera,
and he
filled in for the Governor General
in Ireland until
1937, representing the British
King, while keeping a low profile.
It was during this year, that
Arthur Vincent gave
Muckross Estate
in Co. Kerry
in the south - west of the Munster Province containing
10,000
acres near
Killarney Lakes, to the
people of
Ireland.
-
Lady Augusta Gregory (1859 - 1932) a supporter of the Abbey Theatre, and
Playwright, died this year.
In the
6 Counties artificially partitioned
from the 9 in the
Ulster
Province, who were still under the control of
the British
Imperial Government
and the
Ascendancy
"Official" Unionist
Stormont Government, the
German Saxe - Coburg
British Prince of Wales
opened the new
Stormont Parliament
building paid for by the British Imperial Government, and
there were
riots in
Belfast in
Co. Antrim in the north - east of Ulster by the
numerous underprivileged population there.
Sir James Craig
/ Lord
Craigavon
the "Official"
Unionist leader,
advised
Joseph Lyons, the
Australian
Prime Minister, "To
watch out for his Catholic population in Australia as they breed like rabbits,"
as it
never entered his head that
Joseph
Lyons could be Catholic
and hold down such an important position.